Ukususela ekutyikityikeni kwesiVumelwano seSchengen, uhambo luye lwaba lukhulu ngakumbi. Njengoko kwaziwa, amazwe alesi sivumelwano aphelisa ukulawulwa kwepaspoti ngexesha lokuwela kwemida ngaphakathi kwendawo yeSchengen. Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa iholide, kuyafaneleka ukufunda uludwe lwemihlaba yaseSchengen kunye namaqondo athile.
Amazwe aseSchengen
Kuza kubekho, kukho amazwe angamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwindawo yeSchengen. Okokuqala, makhe sijonge uluhlu lweeSchengen:
- EAstriya
- EBelgium
- Hungary
- EJamani
- EGrisi
- EDenmark
- EIceland
- I-Spain (Andorra ingena ngokuzenzekelayo nayo)
- I-Italy (ngokuzenzekelayo ifike eSan Marino)
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands (Holland)
- ENorway
- EPoland
- EPortugal
- Slovakia
- ESlovenia
- EFinland
- IFransi (ngokuzenzekelayo ifike eMonaco)
- Republic yaseCzech
- ESwitzerland
- ESweden
- Estonia
Amazwe eSouth Union
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho umehluko phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu eSounden kunye namazwe asayine isivumelwano.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Ireland ayizange ichithe ukulawulwa kwepaspoti ne-Great Britain, kodwa isayine isivumelwano. Kwaye iBulgaria, iRomania neCyprus zilungele ukuyikhansela. Njengoko uyazi, kukho ubunzima obuncinane ngasenyakatho yeKyprus, kuba ukungena kweCyprus ukuya eSchengen kunokuhlehliswa ngonaphakade. Kwaye iBulgaria neRomania basoloko bevalela iJamani kunye neNetherlands.
Ngo-2013, iCroatia yajoyina i-European Union. Ngelo xesha, akazange angene kwindawo yeSchengen. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i- visa yesizwe yaseCroatia kunye ne-Schengen visa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ungangena kweli lizwe kwi-visa ye-Schengen de kube nguDisemba 3, 2013. Ukungena kummandla we-Schengen kulindeleke ukuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-2015. Ngoko ke, uludwe lwamanye amazwe afakwe kwiSchengen, ukususela ngo-2010 aluzange lutshintshe.
Kubonakala ukuba abemi belizwe lesithathu bafumana i-visa kwelinye lamazwe ase-Schengen ngo-2013 kwaye banokutyelela onke amanye amazwe asayinayo ngokusekelwe kule visa.
Amazwe aseSchengen angatyelela:
- abemi beliphi ilizwe lamaSchengen;
- Abantu abane-visa nayiphi na ilizwe laseSchengen;
- abemi bamazwe asithathu, apho kukho i-visa-free regime kunye nawaphi na amazwe kwiSchengen.
Kwezinye iimeko eYurophu ngaphandle kwe-visa ye-Schengen unokufumana imeko yokuba kukho i-visa-free regime. Kubemi belizwe abangengamalungu eluhlu lweSchengen, kukho imingcele ethile.
Ngokomzekelo, i-visa kufuneka icelwe kuphela kwilizwe eliza kuba yindawo yakho yokuhlala. Kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba ungene kumazwe ukusuka kuludwe lweSchengen ngelizwe elikunike i-visa. Kufuneka ulungelelaniswe ubunzima xa ufanele ufike khona ngokuhamba. Uhlolo lwemiqathango luya kucacisa ngokucacileyo kunye ngokucacileyo nakumagosa amagosa ngenjongo yohambo lwakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luphinde luphinde liphinde libone ukuba yiliphi ilizwe i-Schengen lifuna. Inyaniso kukuba zonke iziphene ziwela kwisiseko esisodwa sekhompyutha. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwipaspoti
Ukubhalisa i-visa kumazwe eSchengen 2013
Ukufumana i-visa, kufuneka ufake isicelo kwi-embassy yelizwe eya kuba yindawo ehlala kuyo. Inkqubo yokufumana kunye neemfuneko ezifunekayo kubemi bamazwe ahlukeneyo ahluke kancinci, kodwa kukho iimfuno eziphambili.
Kufuneka ugcwalise ifom yeSchengen, unikezele onke amaxwebhu achaza injongo yokutyelela nokuqinisekisa ubungqina bakho, imeko yakho yezemali.