Unyaka wonke, oogqirha babhala amacala amaninzi abafazi abangakwazi ukufumana abantwana. Ukuphuhliswa kweyeza kunye neteknoloji, ngelitshi, ayisayi kunyanga ngokupheleleyo yonke ingxaki ye-genitourinary system. Izibini ezithandanayo zijongana nesidingo sokutshatyalaliswa kwamagama okanye ukutshatyalaliswa komama, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo oogqirha bakhuluma ngokubaluleka nokufuneka kocwangciso lweentsapho.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha nge-ovulation kunye nendoda elandelelanayo: ntoni "intollicle ephezulu" kuthetha, ngaba kukho iifolli ezimbini eziphambili (kumabini ama-ovari), njengoko kuboniswe ubungakanani okanye ukungabikho kwendoda elandelwayo.
Ukuvuthwa kunye nenkohlakalo ephezulu
I-follicle yinto yokufumana iqanda. Phakathi kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa, i-follicle ephawulekayo iyabonakala kakhulu - yinto enkulu kunazo zonke kwaye ziphuhlisiwe kakuhle. Njalo nyanga i-egg ripens kwaye ilungiselela ukuchumisa - i-follicle ikhula ngamaxesha angama-15-20, izaliswe ngamanzi kunye nokugqabhuka (malunga nomhla wesi-14 wexesha lokuya esikhathini). Kule meko, kuphela enye isethi (10-15) yeentollicle zivuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyaqhaqha - ukuyeka konke ukuphuhlisa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo nokufa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation. Kwimeko apho iifolli ezilawulwayo zikhula kumabini ama-ovari, amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele atyuka kaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuvuselela i-hormonal, iifolli ezininzi zikhula, ezivuthwe kwaye zifakelwe kunyekanye. Oku kuchaza inani elikhulu lamawele kunye neentathu, ezizalwe ngenxa yokugqithiswa kokufakelwa okanye emva kokuvuselelwa kwe-ovulation.
I-Ultrasound ukucacisa ubugqwetha obuphambili kunye nokubeka iliso kuvumela oogqirha ukuba bahlole isimo sezempilo sabasetyhini (ukukwazi kwabo ukukhulelwa umntwana) baze baqikelele amathuba okukhulelwa, okubonisa iintsuku zobunzima bokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa ipolisi ephezulu?
Indlela eqhelekileyo yindlela yanamhlanje yokuvuselela i-ovulation yonyango lwe-hormonal, ngokukodwa, ukuqeshwa kwe-clostilbegite. Kodwa, nangona kudla ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akusoloko kulungelelaniswa. Ngaphezu koko, abanye abafazi abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokubanzi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzithemba kwi-qualification yoogqirha kwaye uya kuba neengxoxo ezaneleyo zokumisela izidakamizwa ezinamandla. Kuyaziwa ukuba uphezulu ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa, ukuphakama kwamathuba emibi engathandekiyo kunye nemimandla eyahlukileyo kunye neyantlukwano.
Khumbula ukuba ukukhethwa kweemali zokuvuselela i-ovulation kunye nemilinganiselo yezilwanyana ezikhethiweyo ngokuzimeleyo, akukho nto ingasetyenziselwa ukuvuselela ama-hormone ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngugqirha.
Abasetyhini abaninzi baqaphela iinguqu ezinamandla emva kokuqeshwa kwekhosi yevithamini kunye ne-folic acid.
Kutheni kungekho ntolongo ephezulu?
Izizathu apho ipolisi elawulwayo ayivuthanga kwaye ayikho i-ovulation ingabininzi:
- "Ukulala" ii-ovari, xa iintollicle zingahlakuli kwaye akukho nhlobo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuphuhliswa kobugqwetha, xa, ukuphuhliswa kwesigaba esithile, kuyeka ukuphuhlisa kunye nokugqithisa, ngenxa yoko-ovulation ayenzi;
- I-follicle iyaqhubeka, kodwa ayifinyeleli ubukhulu obufanelekileyo. I-Ovulation nayo ayikho, kodwa ke ukuhlalutya kwi-hormone ayibonakali ukuphosa okanye ukulahla;
- I-follicle ikhula ngobukhulu obufanelekileyo, kodwa ayiyikuyiphula, intolli eqhubekayo iqhubeka (oko kukuthi, iyaqhubeka ikhona ngaphandle kwe-ovulation).
Isimo esiphezulu sokubuyiswa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-ovulation yinkcazelo eyaneleyo yezizathu zokuphulwa kwayo. Ukuba le nto ayibonakalisiwe kwaye isusiwe, nokuba ukuvuselela ezininzi akusoloko kuzisa iziphumo.
Ukuxilongwa kwezizathu zokuhluleka kwe-ovulation ayikwazi ukusekelwe kuphela kuhlalutyo lweetshathi ze-basal zokushisa (nangona iimijikelezo ezininzi zifumaneka). Ukuxilongwa kufuneka kube nzima - ukuhlolwa kwezobugcisa, ukuhlalutya imvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound yokuphuhliswa kobugcisa kwimizuzu emininzi (kwaye kungekhona nje ngenxa yesigxina esisodwa kwi-udokotela).