Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukufaka imithombo yeepumphu kumphunga kumntwana?
Kuye kwenzeka ukuba le nto yinkimbinkimbi - kulungile ukunqumla impumlo yengane. Kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo amaninzi:
- Okokuqala, ukuhlanjululwa kwezono zangasese kwenziwa, ngenxa yale njongo, amaconsi ama-2-3 e-saline okanye nayiphi na isisombululo se-saline sokuhlanjululwa ayongezwa kwikhosi nganye, kwaye ke okuqulethwe ngeempumlo kuyaphunywa kunye ne-aspirator;
- Amaconsi adinga ukufudumala entendeni yesandla sakho ukuze afuneke afudumele njengomzimba womntu. Kwi-pipette, akudingeki ukuba uphumelele ngokubanzi, ngoko kungabikho ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza kwesilungiso;
- emva kokuhlanjululwa okupheleleyo kwentsholongwane yomntwana, gxiba kwicala elifanelekileyo, kwaye ama-drops 1-2 amayeza ahlaselwa kwi-nostril ekhohlo. I-crumb kufuneka ibanjwe kule ndawo ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-30 ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo i-drops nge-mucosa; Into efanayo kufuneka uyenze ngenye inye, ukubeka umntwana ngaphesheya.
Luhlobo luni lwamaconsi okumele alusebenzise xa ukuxininiseka kwendoda kumntwana?
Xa umbhobho ungaphefumla, umntwana uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Ukusuka kulo, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga ngokukhawuleza zinyuka, zenze ukungabikho kabuhlungu kumntwana, ngakumbi ebusuku. Iintsana azikwazi ukuphefumula emlonyeni, kwaye ngoko nayiphi na into ehambayo ihamba kunye nokukhala. Iziyobisi ngenxa yesiphene ziyahlula ngamaqela alandelayo:
- Ii-Vasoconstrictors zihlazo esizityhayo xa impumlo iqhubekile kumntwana. Isenzo sabo sijolise ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, eyenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kweenqanawa ezincinci.
- Amaconsi e- Antibacterial ekhampumeni kubantwana. Izaphulo zengingqi ziquka i-Bioparox, i-Polidexa, i-Isofra. Ziyalelwe kwiimeko zokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya, umzekelo, kunye ne-genyantritis, kunye nokuba umntwana unayo i-otitis.
- I-antiviral yehla empumlweni yabantwana isekelwe ekusebenziseni i-interferon. Akunakutsholwa ukuba nayiphi na indlela iphumelele ngakumbi kuneli qela, kwaye ukuqeshwa kukagqirha kuxhomekeke kwizinto azikhethayo.
- I-homeopathic yehla kwiipumlo kubantwana abaqhelekanga kwintshukumo yabantwana. Kodwa ke oogqirha banako ukunika izi yobisi izidakamizwa, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen-Delufen, Euphorbium compositum, i-Edas-131.
- I-Antiseptic, okanye kubantu, ukumisa amaconsi kwimpumlo kubantwana kusetyenziswa xa isigaba esiqatha sesi sifo sidlulile, kwaye isalathisi esobala siye satshatyalaliswa yi-slime ye-viscous. Ukulwa nale mpuphu eqhutywe phambili, i-Albucid isetyenziswe, ene-antibacterial component, kunye ne-Protargol, ngokusekelwe kwi-silver colloidal.
- Ukuhluthwa okanye ukuhluthisa amaconsi kwimpumlo kubantwana kuquka zonke iintlobo zesisombululo zetyuwa zamanzi,
Njenga-Aqua-Maris, Solin, Humer nabanye. Zineempembelelo zendawo ekuphuculeni kwi-mucosa yangasese, kwaye iphinde ihlaziye okuqukethwe kwayo ukuze kucocwe lula. - I-Antiallergic yehla empumlo kubantwana ingaba nje i-vasoconstrictive (i-Naphthyzine, iNazole, i-Tizin), ifake iqela le-hormonal okanye idibaniswe - Allergodyl, Vibrocil, Galazolin.
Ikhuselekile kakhulu ngamadonsa okuthatha ixesha elide (ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-12), kwaye zibandakanya izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo njenge: Nazivin, Baby Nazol , uRinazolin.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, ugqirha uya kumisela uhlobo oluthile lwe-agent ye-nasal. Akunakutsholwa ukuba ezinye i-vasoconstrictive drops in impumlo kubantwana zibhetele, kodwa ezinye zimbi.
I-Nasaferon, i- Interferon, i- Grippferon isetyenziselwa i-ARI ne-ARVI ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ngeeyure zokuqala. Ukuba uqala ukuphazamisa isilungiso iintsuku ezingama-5, kuya kuba yilahleko yokulahleka kwemali kunye nexesha, kuba ngelo xesha umzimba ngokwawo uqala ukuphuhlisa i-interferon yawo, ukulwa negciwane.
Wonke amaconsi empumleni, ngaphandle kweyodwa, akufanele asetyenziswe iintsuku ezi-5-7, kuba angabangela ukuba umlutha wangempela kunye nomlutha womzimba kungekhona kuphela kumntwana, kodwa nakumntu omdala.