Isiqithi saseBorneo siyaziwa ngabantu abahamba ngeendawo ezimangalisayo, intsimi yalo iindawo ezinqabileyo zityalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Kukho iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuzonwabisa kwi-lonxweme efudumele ngenxa yobume bemozulu obufudumele.
I-Borneo - phi na?
Kubakhenkethi abaya kutyelela isiqithi saseBorneo, apho le nto ikhona - umcimbi wokuqala ofuna ukucaciswa. Isiqithi sise-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ephakathi kweMalay Archipelago. Ukuba ukhangele kwisiqithi saseBorneo kwimephu, unokufumanisa ukuba ngowona wesithathu mkhulu kwihlabathi phakathi kwezinye iziqithi. Indawo yayo ilungile, kuba ihlanjwe ngamanzi amaninzi amanzi: uLwandle lwaseMzantsi Afrika, iiLwandle zaseSulawesi, i-Sulu, iJavan, i-Makassar ne-Karimat Straits.
Isiqithi sahlula phakathi kwamazwe amathathu:
- IMalaysia - ihlala kwindawo enye yesine yendawo yesiqithi kwaye ihlala kwicala layo elisentla;
- I-Indonesia - indawo yayo inxalenye esemzantsi yesiqithi;
- I-Brunei - itholakala kwingxenyana esenyakatho-ntshona yesiqithi. Abahambi abagqibelele ukutyelela eli lizwe baya kukwazi ukuphumla kummandla woLwandle lwaseShayina, oluhlanjululwa yili lizwe.
Isiqithi saseBorneo - ulwazi jikelele
Isiqithi saseKalimantan (eBorneo) sithathwa njengesithathu sesithathu emva kweGreenland naseMadagascar. Indawo yaseKalimantan i-743,000 km2, ukuba uyayithelekisa intsimi yayo ne-Ukraine, unokufumanisa ukuba ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-100 km² ngaphezu kweli lizwe. Eyona nto ibonwa kakhulu phakathi kwezokhenketho ku tyelela kwiSultanate yaseBrunei, kunye namazwe aseMalaysia aseSabah (enenhloko-dolophu yaseKota Kinabalu) kunye neSarwak (inkulu yaseKuching).
Ukuba sicinga ukuba imozulu iyahlula njani isiqithi saseKalimantan, iimeko zemozulu zingabonakala kwi-equatorial, apho ukufudumala kunye nomswakama kuyingqayizivele. Uhlobo lokushisa lonyaka luphakathi kwe-27 ukuya ku-32 ° C. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kwisiqithi unyaka wonke unqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi baqwalasela imozulu kwaye bazimisele ukutyelela isiqithi saseBorneo, kuba imvula apha ihlala imfutshane kwaye iphuma kakhulu ebusuku. Iinyanga ezona zihamba phambili zohambo lwezokhenketho ziinyanga ezinjengeDisemba noJanuwari.
Abemi besiqithi saseBorneo banamelwa kakhulu ngama-Malayan ethnos. Ngokuphathelele uluntu lwaseburhulumenteni waseBrunei, iMalaysia ikwabalapha apha, kodwa ihluke kancinci kubemi baseMalaysia nase-Indonesia ngenxa yeenkcubeko kunye neelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Abemi bahlala kwiidolophana kunye needolophu ezihamba emifuleni. Ukongeza kumaMalay, abemi besiqithi saseBorneo bangamaShayina kunye namaSukuak. Ngokuphathelele inkolo, uninzi lwabantu baseMuslim.
Iholide yaseBorneo Island
Abakhenkethi abaya kuhamba kule ndawo, ngokukodwa zibandakanya nokuzonwabisa - iilwandle zesiqithi saseBorneo. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngentlabathi ecocekileyo, inqabileyo yolwandle oluzinzileyo, olukhuselweyo kumaza ngamaqithi ase-coral, ezitshatyalaliswayo zityalo ezijikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqithi ngezihlandlo kukho ixesha lexesha elibomvu, ngeli xesha, ukubhukuda kuvunyelwe kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezikuyo kwiindawo zeehotele ezinkulu.
Phakathi kweenxweme ezidumileyo zesiqithi saseBorneo, esikuloo mmandla weSultanate yaseBrunei, ungabhala oku kulandelayo:
- I-Beach yaseJerudong - enye yeelwandle ezidume kakhulu, itholakala kwi-capital of Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan . Inesixhobo esinokuphuhliswa kakuhle kunye nomhlaba obalaseleyo. Ejikelezileyo kukho iindawo eziphakamileyo, ukusuka ekuphakameni apho ungonwabela khona ama-panorama anamangalisa.
- Ulwandle lolwandle lweMuara - lusekho dolophu encinane, esecaleni lasenyakatho yelikhulu lizwe. Ubonakaliswa yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu, ukusuka kwinqununu ongayifumana khona ngothutho loluntu - inombolo yebhasi 39. Ulwandle lufanelekile kubathandi beeholide elizolileyo kunye nezoxolo, unesihlabathi esicocekileyo esimhlophe, kodwa iziseko zincinci kakhulu: zikhona iindawo ezinobuncwane, iipikiniki kunye ne-barbecue , indawo yokudlala yabantwana.
- I-Beach yaseSerasa - itholakala kumgama we-9 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseMuara. Kuyathandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi, kuba inikezela ezininzi izinto ezonwabisa ukuzikhetha. Apha unokutyelela iNkqutyana yezemidlalo yamanzi, iRoyal Yacht Club okanye uphumule kwenye yeevenkile ezininzi okanye iivenkile.
- Ibhantshi lase-Pantai-Tutong lilungeleke kakhulu, kuba ngakwesinye icala lihlanjwe yiLwandle lwaseChina, kwaye kwelinye - nguMlambo iTutong. Ulwandle lunomtsalane ococekileyo kwaye luhlaza. Kukho indawo ezininzi zeepickiki kwaye kukho indawo yokudlela encinci apho unokukwazi ukunambitha ukutya kwezilwandle.
I-Borneo Island - ezikhenketho
Kubakhenkethi abaya kwisiqithi saseBorneo, into ekubonayo kuyo, ngenye yezinto eziphambili. Kulo mmandla kukho izinto ezininzi ezithandayo, apho iindawo ezidumileyo zihlathi. Bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi eziqithiweyo, kunye namahlathi emithi, eyaziwayo kwilizwe laseBrunei. Amahlathi afakwe kwiimveliso ezizodwa kunye nezilwanyana, umzekelo, abatyelelo abafumana apha baya kuba nako ukutyelela isikhungo sokuvuselela i-orang-utan. Unokuziqhelanisa neemboniselo ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele kwisiqithi saseBorneo esithombeni.
Phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziseBrunei, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Idolophana yaseKampung Ayer , esezantsi kwamanzi, izakhiwo apha zihlala kwiindawo zokuhamba, kwaye abakhenkethi bahamba ngesikebhe.
- Ipaki kazwelonke u-Ulu-Temburong , ehlanganisa indawo yama-hekta amawaka ama-50. Apha kukho iinduli ezininzi, iphakamileyo i-1800-meter-high mountain.
- Gcina i-Usai-Kandal , ehlathini. Iindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu ziimvula, umzekelo, i-Air-Terjun-Menusop eneendawo ezininzi zamachibi.
Ihotele e Borneo
Kwinkonzo yabakhenkethi abafika kwisiqithi saseBorneo kwindawo apho iSultanate yaseBrunei ifumaneka khona, amahotele amaninzi ayatholakala, zombini imfashini kwaye imele ukhetho lwebhajethi. Phakathi kweehotele ezidumileyo unokubhala uluhlu olulandelayo:
- IWorld Hotel ne-Country Club ineamakamelo abiza kakhulu kwihlabathi. Kwindawo yokwakha ye-chic, kukho izibhobho ezi-8 zokubhukuda, i-golf-hole enkulu engama-18. Ngelo xesha, unokuqeshisa igumbi elingabizi elixabisa ama-dollar ayi-300.
- Ihotele Radisson Brunei Darussalam - ikwahlulo lweenkwenkwezi ezi-5 kwaye ibonakaliswe yinduduzo enkulu kunye nokunethezeka. Iindawo zokutyela ezintathu zifumaneke kwiindwendwe, apho ungakwazi ukunambitha ukutya kwilizwe lamazwe (i-Tasek restaurant), i-steak edibeneyo (IiNkonzo zokutyela). Abakhenkethi banokutyelela isikhungo sempilo kunye nokubhukuda kwigumbi langaphandle.
- Ihotele iBadiya - yile nqanaba leenkwenkwezi ezi-4. Kukho ii-2 zokutya ezinokutya ezikuloo ndawo kunye nakwamanye amazwe, iCreferenance Café, ekhonza ama-pastries amnandi kunye namasatwich, kunye nedonga langaphandle.
- I-Orchid Garden ihlala kufuphi ne-International Convention Centre. Iintlobo zayo ziquka ubukho be-cafe kunye ne-lounge i-Goldiana, apho balungiselela izitya ezintle zokutya zase-Asia kunye ne-European, kunye ne-Chinese yokudlela yaseVanda.
Isiqithi saseBorneo - njani ukuya khona?
Indlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela kwisiqithi ibonwa ngokuba yindiza yomoya. Yenzeka ukusuka eKuala Lumpur, apho iyakwazi ukundiza khona kumaMalasia aseSabah naseSarawak nakwiSultanate yaseBrunei.
Kwabo bafika kwisiqithi saseBorneo, i-Airport yeBrunei ikulungele ukufumana abagibeli abayizigidi eziliqela ngonyaka. Ixhotywe ngomzila omtsha, onokude ubude obungama-3700 m, uhlanganiswe ne-asphalt enamandla kakhulu, eqwalasela iziganeko ezibonakalayo zezulu.