Iintempile zaseMyanmar

Amanqaku amancinane kunye angaziwa namhlanje eMyanmar azuza ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabavakhenkethi, kuba apha ngaphezu kweenxweme ezintle kunamathempeli amaBuddha amaninzi kwaye ayimfihlakalo. Iidala zegolide zekare, iintaba ezibonakalayo kunye neendwendwe ezihlala kuzo zifihla iingcamango zexesha kwaye zikhangele abahambahambayo. Singatsho ukuba ubuninzi beecawa, iinqanawa kunye neepododas ziyinto ekhangayo yeBurma yasendulo, ngoku kuthiwa iMyanmar .

Iitempile ezithandwa kakhulu eBurma

Phakathi kweetempileni zaseMyanmar, unokwazi ukubona ezininzi zezona zidumileyo kwaye zithandwa ngabakhenkethi.

1. Shwedagon Pagoda . Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isakhiwo esithembekileyo sithempilesi yaseBuddhist yaseMyanmar eYangon , isimboli sayo senkolo. Sekude kude, iindwendwe ziyakubona umbono othakazelisayo wesigxina esiphezulu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-stupa kunye nokuphakama kwamamitha angama-98, kwaye ijikeleze iindidi ezingama-70 ezincinci, kodwa ziphinde zikhanyise. Ngokwebuhle kunye nokunethezeka, i-Shwedagon Pagoda kunzima ukugqithisa: iqabunga legolide lihlanganisa i-stupa eyintloko, kwaye isicu sayo sihlotswe ngamawaka amatye anqabileyo, kunye negolide kunye nesilivere. Ngaphakathi kwintlanzi kukho ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo beentsimbi, iintempile ezincinci kunye neenqaba.
2. Pagoda Schwezigon . Enye yezinto ezingcwele zeMyanmar, okuyiko ikopi yezinyo zeBuddha, igcinwa kwi-stupa yeSchwezigon. Izinyo ngokwazo zifumaneka kwisixeko saseKandy, eSri Lanka. Kwakhona, ukubuyela kumhlobiso ococekileyo weetempile zaseMyanmar, phawula isimbozo segolide se-stupa eyintloko, ejikelezwe iifodas ezincinci kunye neentonga, ezihlotshiswe ngokuthobeka. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, iS Schwezigon eBagan ayizange ibe yindawo yendawo yokunqula iindawo ezingcwele, kodwa yindawo enomdla yokuthengisa umnqophiso wabathengisi beendawo. Iivenkile zokukhumbuza kunye ne-gazebos ezine kunye neBuddha zasendulo zifumaneka kwi-pagoda.
3. Mahamuni Pagoda . Enye yeepododas ezidumileyo eMyanmar kunye nezona ziqhankqalazi ezidumileyo. Yakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII eMandalay . Isalathiso sayo esiyingcwele sisona simboli sesibhakabhaka esidala saseBuddha, esinokuphakama kwemitha engama-4.5. Isiqhelo esinomdla sokuhlamba ubuso bukaBuddha nokuxubha amazinyo akho ngeesibhoso ezinkulu kunokufunyanwa ngentsasa, abalindi beetempile balungiselela uBuddha usuku olutsha.
4. Ithempeli likaAnanda . Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yikhadi lokutyelela iBagan. Ithempeli likaAnanda linye yeetempile ezilishumi elinanye ezidumileyo zeMyanmar. Yakhelwe ngo-1091 kwaye yafumana igama layo ngokuhlonela omnye wabafundi abakhulu beBuddha. Ephakathi kwetempile ziimitha ezine ezineemitha ezide zakwaBuddha, kwiimifanekiso zangaphakathi eziliqela ezininzi ezincinane zeBuddha. Iindawo eziphantsi kweendonga zesakhiwo zibonisa imizekeliso engcwele ebomini bukaBuddha. Enye yeempahla eziphambili zetempile ka-Ananda zinyathelo likaBuddha kwi-pedestal yesango langasentshonalanga.
5. I-Monastery yaseTaung-Kalat . Yakhelwe ngo-1785, kwaye phantse iminyaka engama-100 emva komlilo. Le tempile imele ngaphandle kweetempile zaseBuddhist zaseMyanmar, kuba ikhona kwiNtaba yasePapa, ebizwa ngesiSanskrit ithetha "intyatyambo." Ngokutsho koBuddha, lo mlilo unqabileyo, unikwe amandla omoya, malunga neengcamango ezininzi ezihamba apha. Indlela eya entabeni ayilula. Ukuze ufike phezulu kwaye ubone kuyo yonke ubuqaqawuli be-monastery yaseTaung-Kalat, kufuneka uhambe ngezinyawo ezingama-777.
6. Iimonastri zeekati zokugxuma . Into engavumelekanga kwindawo yayo kunye nentlangano yobomi yindwendwe yaseMyanmar. Itholakala kwiLake Inle , ijikelezwe ngamanani amaninzi ajikelezayo kumafama asekuhlaleni. Ngokomlando, iindwendwe zafumana igama layo kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ukuba i-abbot ye-monasteri yajika yaba ikati, ehlala ihlala nenani elikhulu elunxwemeni lolwandle. Kwaye emva kwexeshana ishishini kwi-monastery lahlengahlengiswa, okwakuboniswa njengabazalwana abaphilileyo ngokukhethekileyo ukuhlonipha abahlobo abanomsila onobubele.

Ekuhlaziyweni kwethu, sihlolisise kuphela indawo ezidumileyo eMyanmar, ngaphezu kweendlela abakhenkethi abaya kuba nayo banomdla ekutyeleleni iTemayayanji , iStithung , i- Coetown complex, kunye ne-pagodas Sule , Chaittio , Botataung , Maha Visaya nabanye abaninzi. enye