Iintaba zaseNepal

Mhlawumbi i-asethi ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe elincinane laseNepal yiintaba zayo. Kulapha i-8 yeenkqubo zeentaba eziphakamileyo zehlabathi zifumaneka, ngaphandle kwe-14, nangaphezulu kwengubo yeengalo zaseNepal, iNtaba i-Everest iboniswe.

Amawaka asibhozo aseNepal

Ukukhululeka kwelizwe ngokubanzi kubelwe iintaba, ngokuphakama kwezona zininzi zidlula iimitha ezili-8 zeemitha.

1. INtaba i-Everest (iJomolungma) iyona ephezulu eNepal. Ingongoma yayo ephakamileyo inokuphakama kwe-8 848 m kwaye ingumda weNepal kunye neChina. Abahamba phambili abaye banqoba intsuku yalo, batyelela apha ngo-1953.
2. Inkqubo yeNtaba yeKarakoram iphakama emngceleni osenyakatho weNepal kunye nePakistan, inqaku layo eliphezulu liphezulu kwiChoorori (K2), elingu-8614 metres high, lithatyathwe ngo-1954. Ukunyuka kweentaba zaseNepal kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu, akuqhelekanga ukuba abatyeleli bafe.
3. Ingqungquthela yaseKanchenjunga (8586 m), eyinxalenye yenkqubo yeentaba ze-Himalaya, iphakama kwimida phakathi kweNepal neIndiya. Kukho elinye igama elithi "Ubuncwane bobuncwane bezintlanu ezintlanu", ekubeni le ntambo yeentaba ineentlanu ezintlanu.
4. Uluhlu lweMahalangur-Himal lubhekisela kwii-Himalaya eNepal. Ingqophiso yayo ephakamileyo yintlanganiso yeLhotse enokuphakama kwe-8516 m. Itholakala emngceleni weChina kwaye ihluke kwezinye iibhozo ezili-8 ngeendlela ezincinci zokuhamba . Abanqobi bokuqala be-peak babengamaSwitzerland alpinists uReiss no-Luhsinger. Isiganeko senzeke ngo-1956.
5. I-Makalu enye inqaku lale ndlela, ubude balo bufikelela kuma-8485 m. Nangona "ukukhula" okuncinane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintaba, uMakalu uthathwa njengelona lunzima kakhulu ekukhuphukeni.
6. Umphezulu we-Cho Oyu ukuphakama ngo-8201 m uhlotswe ngeentaba zeJomolungma (i-Himalayas). Ukuwunqoba kweyona nto yayiku-1954.
7. Intaba emhlophe okanye iDhaulagiri (8167 m) iphakama entliziyweni yeNepal kwaye inxalenye yenkqubo yeNtaba yaseHalaalaya. Kucingwa njengenye yezona zinto zatshatywe ngokugqithiseleyo, ekubeni uhambo lokuqala luhanjelwe apha ngo-1960.
8. Intaba yeManaslu, eyi-8156 m mphakamileyo, enye i-8 000 e-Himalaya. Namhlanje ngaphezu kweendlela ezili-12 zendlela yokutyelela ezibekwe kwiintlanganiso zawo, kwaye abahambahambayo baqala ukutyelela apha ngo-1965.

Ezinye iipali zeNepal

Ukongezelela kwiinqwelomba ezisibhozo ezili-8, zininzi ezinye iintaba zaseNepal ezithande abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi amagama aleentaba zaseNepal:

1. INtaba iKantega eNepal ifinyelela kummandla we-6,779 m kwaye ikhona kumntla-mpuma we-Himalayas. Umphezulu ubizwa ngokuthi "i-snowy saddle", kuba ihlanganiswe neenkomo ezindala. Ukunyuka kokuqala kweNtaba iKantega kwagqitywa ngo-1964.
2. Intaba iMachapuchare e-Nepal yintsika ye- Annapurna intaba yase-Himalaya. Elinye igama- "Insila yentlanzi" - ichazwa ngumfanekiso ongaqhelekanga wenqanaba. Ukuphakama kweMachapuchare yi-6,998 m. Kucingelwa ukuba iyintaba engcwele eNepal kwaye ivaliwe ukunyuka kwama-ascents. Inzame kuphela yokuzama ukuyithintela ngo-1957, kodwa abavakhenkethi abazange bakwazi ukufikelela kuloo ngqungquthela.
3. INtaba yaseLobuche ihlala kwii-Himalayas kufuphi neKhumbu Glacier. Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-6 119 m. Umnqobi wesigqeba nguLawrence Nilsson, owatyelela apha ngo-1984.
4. I-Chulu Peak ingena kwiintaba zeDamodar -Himal . Ingqungquthela yayo yokuphakama inokuphakama kwama-6584 m. Abagibeli baseJamani, abaya kunyuka ngo-1955, banqoba iChulu. Namhlanje iithenketho zorhwebo ezithathwa njengezona zikhuselekileyo zihlelwe entabeni.
5. Ingqungquthela ye-Cholatze ingama-6440 m, ebizwa ngokuba nguJobo Laptshan, ingeniswe ngabagibeli ngo-1982. Iifoto ezithathwe ezintabeni zaseNepal zihle kakhulu.