Isixeko saseVladimir ngenye yezona zixeko ezivakatyeleleyo kwiGold Golden Ring yaseRussia (kunye noSergiev Posad, uRostov-on-Don , Pskov nabanye). Isixeko esineminyaka engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka sikhangele abavakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi kunye nezobugcisa bokuqala zokwakha: iikhedridals kunye neecawa. Ngoko, namhlanje siya kukuxelela malunga nento ongayibona eVladimir.
Iimpawu zeVladimir
Isikhumbuzo esivelele senkcubeko yasendulo yaseRashiya kunye nenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko saseVladimir yiSango leGold. Eyakhelwe ngo-1164, amasango ayenze ukungena kwangaphambili kwinqanaba elincinci le sixeko: i-prince-boyar. Abantu abanomdla kwimbali yaseRashiya, kukho into yokubona nokufunda. Ecaweni, ephakama ngaphezu kwamasango, kukho imbonakalo yempi-yezobugcisa. Apha ungabona izixhobo zempi kumaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye ufunde izinto malunga nabalawuli ababalaseleyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-arche yokuhamba kukho ipakethe yokubona, ephakama apho ungayibona khona isixeko sanamhlanje kwaye ucinge ukuba uVladimir wayebukeka njani iminyaka engama-800 eyadlulayo.
I-cathedral ephambili yeVladimir yi-Assumption Cathedral, eyona ndawo yindawo enkulu yokugcina imidwebo yamandulo kunye ne-Grand Ducal Necropolis. I-cathedral inomdla kunye neqoqo ekhethekileyo yeefrescoes ngu-Andrei Rublev. Esinye seziqulatho ezibalulekileyo kukuba "IsiGwebo sokugqibela", apho isimo esinobuqhetseba sinobugorha senziwa bubulungisa bukaThixo. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwaqala ngo-1158 phantsi kolawulo lweNkosana Andrew Bogolyubsky, kwaye kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ubugcisa besikhishophu buye lwafumana utshintsho oluninzi. Namhlanje, iCathhedral ye-Assumption Cathedral ivuliwe ukusuka ngo-13 ukuya ku-16 ukuya kwi-30 ngosuku, ngaphandle koMvulo.
Ukuthetha ngezikhumbuzo zakhiwo zokwakha isixeko saseVladimir, akunakunceda ngaphandle kokukhankanya iDmitrievsky Cathedral, eyakhiwa kwikhilomitha eyi-12 ngaphantsi kwePrince Vsevolod III kwaye yayingomnye wamathandathu anqabileyo e-Ancient Rus. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yemililo emininzi, ukubonakala kwangaphambili kwendibano yamatyala kwalahleka, kodwa ukubethelwa kwetempile kwakhiwa kwihlabathi lonke. Kwintlapho esenyakatho ye-cathedral inqabileyo yenkqantosi kunye nomfanekiso wePrince Vladimir uqoshiwe, eboniswa njengendoda etroneni kunye nendodana yakhe ezandleni zakhe. Endaweni engasentla yetempileni uyakubona isiseko-"Ukuphakama kweAlexandro Omkhulu". I-cathedral yayisebenza kude kube ngo-1918, ize idluliselwe kumyuziyam. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, ukubuyiselwa okukhulu kwethempeli kwenziwa, kodwa ukuza kuthiwa kungavulwa kwiindwendwe.
Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo kwisixeko saseVladimir ifanelwe iicawa zamandulo zamandulo. Icawa yaseSt. George yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kwisayithi lecawa elimhlophe elifanayo. Igama lalo linikezelwa ngenhlonipho yesikhulu seMartyr Omkhulu uGeorge onqobayo. Isakhiwo senzelwe isitayela saseBaroque kunye neendwangu zemibala kunye neendonga. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, amagunya asekuhlaleni agqibe ukubuyisela icawa kuphela, kodwa iSt George Street, enezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezikufutshane. Isitrato sasine-cobblestone kwaye ihlotshiswe ngama-antitique lanterns. Ngoku ungakwenza ukuhamba ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukhangele indawo yeendawo.
Enyanisweni, eVladimir kukho indawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ezitsalisa ukuhamba kwezhenketho zangaphandle kunye nabahlali bendawo. Ngokomzekelo, indawo ephawulekayo yiMyuziyam yoBugcisa kunye ne-Applied Art "Crystal. ILacquer encinane. Ukugcoba. Isiboniso siseSontini yeZiqu zintathu kwaye siyazi abavakashi ngeemisebenzi zeengcali ze-Gusev-crushers. Iimyuziyam izandile umculo weklasi kunye neengoma ezidala, kwaye oku kudala ukuvakalelwa kokuwa kwindalo yangempela. Apha ungabona amakhethini kunye neekomityi zokulawulwa kweCatherine, izigubhu kunye nezithambiso eziphathekayo zexesha langoku, kunye nomsebenzi wabalobi banamhlanje.
Phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwidolophu yaseVladimir kungabizwa ngokuba yiSikhumbuzo kwiNkosana iVladimir, iSiganeko esiya kwi-Andrei Rublev, iSiganeko esiya kwi-Alexander Nevsky kunye neNkundla yoManzi. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo zanamhlanje yiSikhumbuzo kumfundi osebenzayo kunye neSikhumbuzo kwi-janitor.
