Igalari ye-Uffizi iyigugu langempela likaFlorence. Le yona iimyuziyam elandelwe kakhulu eItali , ekhangela amashumi amawaka abavakatye kwihlabathi lonke ngonyaka.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ukwakhiwa kwethenwa le-Uffizi eFlorence liqaliswe nguDuke Cosimo de 'Medici phakathi kwekhulu le-16 ngenjongo yokubeka iifolda kunye neofisi zamagosa kuwo, kuba kwakungekho ndawo ezaneleyo kwizakhiwo zolawulo ezikhoyo. Ekuqaleni, kwakuthetha ukuba amagumbi amaninzi esakhiweni aya kugcinwa ukugcinwa kwezinto zobugcisa, kuba umbusi ngokwakhe kunye namalungu amaninzi entsapho yakhe babeqokelelwa ngabathandekayo kwaye babesazi kakuhle. Umqhubi ukhethwe ngumakhi oqingqiweyo kunye nomqambi uGeorgio Vasari.
Isakhiwo senziwe ngohlobo lwamahhashi kunye nekratshi yomoya ekhethekileyo kuMlambo waseArno. Ukuzibhenela kwakhe kunqande kakhulu kwaye kugxininise ngokucacileyo injongo yangaphambili yebhotwe ("Uffizi" ukusuka kwisiNtaliyane iguqulela ngokuthi "iofisi"). Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngowe-1581, ngexesha elifanayo, ngokutsho kwesigqibo somnye ummeli wentsapho yakwaMedici - uFrancesco I, i-archives kunye namagosa asuswe kwisakhiwo, kwaye iiholo kunye namagumbi okufundela aguqulelwe imiboniso. Baye bathunywa iimiboniso ezixabisekileyo zengqokelela yabucala be-genus, ikakhulukazi imifanekiso. Ngaloo ndlela yaqala imbali yegalari ye-Uffizi e-Florence njengemyuziyam.
Kwangexesha elide, ukubonakaliswa okukhethekileyo kwafunyanwa kuphela kubameli bodumo, kwaye ngo-1765 i-museum yavula iingcango zayo kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye ummeli wokugqibela weMedici wanikela ubunini begalari yabantu base-Florentine. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelixa iimyuziyam zihlala kwiindawo zabo ezizimeleyo, ukuqokelela kwakuhlala kuzaliswa kwaye kwandiswe.
Ukwangoku, igalari yenye yezona zivakatyeke kwihlabathi kwaye kungenanto, njengoko ineendawo zamagumbi angama-45, apho kuboniswa khona imibukiso ekhethekileyo: ikopi kunye neemvelaphi zeemifanekiso, izinto zangaphakathi nezinto zasendlini kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, imisebenzi yemifanekiso kunye nemizobo. Uninzi lwemiboniso lunikezelwa kwiNkwenkwezi, kwaye ezinye zizinikele ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yabaphathi bexesha elikhulu: Caravaggio, da Vinci, Botticelli, Giotto, Titian.
Imifanekiso yegalari ye-Uffizi
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi eziphathekayo zamatriki aziwayo zoKuvuselela kunye namanye amaxesha abalulekileyo kwezobugcisa, kunzima ukukhetha into ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kukho iindleko eziye zaziwa ngokukhawuleza njenge "ikhadi lebhizinisi" lemyuziyam. Phakathi kwabo kukuthi "Spring" kunye no "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" yiBotelli, "I-Triptych yasePortinari" nguVan der Hus, "uBagovetsky" nguDa Vinci, "uVenus wase-Urbino" nguTitian.
Kwakhona kwigalari yinto ekhethekileyo ye-portraits yamanani adumile yesayensi kunye nobugcisa, engenalo iifaneli kwihlabathi. Kwafakwa kwi XVII inkulungwane kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqulethe iqoqo elicebileyo le-self-portraits of artists ezinkulu.
Ungafikelela njani kwigalari ye-Uffizi?
Umbuzo othi "Uphi igalari ye-Uffizi?" Wonke umntu ohlala eToscany angaphendula, kwaye iindwendwe zeso sixeko ziyakwazi ukubona isakhiwo semyuziyam kungekhona kuphela ngokubonakalayo kunye nesakhiwo, kodwa kunye nemigca emikhulu ekwakhiwe kwiminyango yayo kulabo abafuna ukuvakashela imiboniso ekhethekileyo. Amathikithi kwi-Uffizi angathengwa ngendawo, elinde ukujika kwakho kwi-checkout, okanye ungayibhala kwangaphambili-kwi-intanethi okanye ngefowuni, ukuba ulungile kwi-Italiya okanye ngesiNgesi. Iindleko zokugcinwa ngu-4 i-euro, ixabiso letikiti li-6,5 zama-euro. Kukho nokuba nethuba lokuphucula iikhatiti kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala, abantu abangaphezu kwama-65, abafundi beekhono ezizodwa kunye neeyunivesiti (ubugcisa, ubugcisa, ubugcisa).
Iiyure zokuvula zegalari ye-Uffizi
Imyuziyamu ivulekile ukutyelela imihla ngemihla kwi-8-15 ukuya ku-18-50. Kuvaliwe: NgoMvulo, ngoMeyi 1, Disemba 25 noJanuwari 1.
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