Ngexesha elifanayo, isifo senkqubo efana nesidumbu singabonakali kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Oku kubangelwa ziimpawu ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo se-anatomiki segciwane kunye nokutya. Iimpawu ze-appendicitis ebonakalayo kubantwana zivame ukubonakala kwiminyaka eyi-9-12. Kwaye ukuphakama kwesi sifo kuwela iminyaka eyi-15-18.
Ngelo xesha, ukuvuvukala kwesilongeziso kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sisekuphuhliseni okukhawulezayo kokuvuvukala kunye nobunzima bokufumanisa esi sifo. Ukuba ixesha alibonakalisi isifo esichukumisayo, sisongela i-peritonitis, i-sepsis, isithintelo samathumbu, njl njl.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-appendicitis kubantwana?
Ukuphuhliswa komfanekiso wesifo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yengane, ukuhlaliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nesigaba sesifo. Masiqhawule izibonakaliso ezibalaseleyo zesifo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini (kufuphi neveli okanye kummandla wesilungileyo);
- ukwanda kwinqempa lomzimba ukuya kuma-38-40 degrees;
- unxaniwe, wenqabe ukwamukela naluphi ukutya;
- imeko yobuthakathaka ngokubanzi, i-pestor ebusweni;
- udodi okanye ukuzitywa;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuvuthwa rhoqo.
Ezi zibonakaliso ze-appendicitis kubantwana zivela kwindawo yazo. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa ukuhlala kwintlungu kubonakala ngathi kubonakaliswa kwesifo esihluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isihlomelo sitholakala emva kwececum, umntwana uya kuziva ubuhlungu obukhulu kwiindawo zokulima. Ukuba indawo ye-pelvic - intlungu iya kuvezwa kwisisu esezantsi. Xa isigulane sifakwa phantsi kwebhaka, intlungu inikwa kwingingqi yesibindi.
Ukuba unokungabaza malunga nesimo sokugula kwesana - mcele ukuba akhwehle ngokukhawuleza. Ngo kuvutha kwe-appendicitis, intlungu iya kuqinisa. Kwakhona, ubuhlungu obukhulu buya kuvezwa xa ujika kwicala lasekhohlo kwindawo ephakamileyo. Kanye kunye nale nto, intlungu iya kuncipha xa imilenze ithatyathwa kwisiqu.
Iimpawu ze-appendicitis kubantwana abancinci
Ukuba umntwana uncinci ukuba achaze ngokucacileyo oko kukukhathazayo, unokuzama ukujonga iimpawu zokuqala zokufaka i-appendicitis ebantwini ngezinye iimpawu ezingekho ngqo.
Ingane iya kuziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye izame ukukhahlela ngakwesokudla. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokuyicinezela imilenze aze azame ukuhamba ubuncinci - oku kubakho ubuhlungu obuncinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abancinci bayaphikisana noviwo lomzimba.
Ivela phakathi kwabantwana kunye ne-appendicitis engapheliyo. Unyango lwakhe lwenziwa kwakhona ngendlela yokusebenza. Iimpawu ze-appendicitis ezingapheliyo kubantwana ziphindaphinda zibuhlungu be-paroxysmal. Idla ngokudibanisa kunye neendlela zesisu esiswini. Njengomthetho, kukho imiqondiso emininzi ye-appendicitis, kodwa ngeqondo elincinane.
Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kubazali ukufumanisa isifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ubize unonophelo lwengonyango lwengxamisekileyo. Musa ukukhawuleza ukulalisa esibhedlele ukuba intlungu iyancipha, kodwa ugqirha akayi kubandakanyeka ukuvuvukala kwe-appendicitis.
Ngamanye amaxesha izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-appendicitis zibonakaliswa kwezinye, izifo ezingekho nengozi. Ezifana nezifo zendlela yokugaya (i- dententria , i- gastroenteritis , njl.), Izifo ezithathelwanayo (umfutho obomvu, isisisi) okanye ukuvuvukala kwephepha le-genitourinary.
Kwakhona, unganiki i-laxatives okanye ufake i-enemas. Izenzo ezinjalo zinokukhawulezisa ikhosi yesi sifo.
Unyango olungaphezulu luxhomekeka kwimeko yomntwana. Njengomthetho, usebenziso olusenziwa ngophando. I-aparoscopic appendectomy iyanda kakhulu. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphucula, umntwana unokukhutshwa emva kweveki ngokutyunjwa kokutya okufanelekileyo.