Intlabathi esenyakatho idume ngokubakho ubuninzi bezokwakha izakhiwo: i- Yusupov Palace , i-Palace Palace, i-Anichkov Palace kunye nabanye abaninzi. Omnye wabo yiNdlu yaseMikhailovsky, ephakathi kweSt. Petersburg, kwi: Ubunjineli beNdlela, 2-4 (i-Gostiny Dvor / Nevsky Prospekt esiteshini sametrolo). Ngoku ihlala kwiMyuziyam yaseRashiya yaseRussia.
Imbali yendalo
I-Palace yaseMikhailovsky ibuyele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. NgoJanuwari 28, 1798 kwintsapho yolawulo lukaMlawuli uPaul I nomkakhe uMaria Feodorovna bazalwa yindodana yesine - iGrande Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, uPawulos ndawalela imali yokuqokelela imali yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala yonyana wakhe omncinci uMichael.
Iingcamango zakhe azizange zisebenzise umlawuli. Ngo-1801, uPaul wafa ngenxa yokubanjwa kwebhotwe. Nangona kunjalo, umyalelo wenziwa nguMzalwan 'uPaul I, uMlawuli uAlexander I, owawisela umthetho wokwakhiwa kwebhotwe. Njengomakhi weNdlunkulu yaseMikhailovsky, uCharles Ivanovich Rossi owayemangalisayo wamenywa. Emva koko, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, wamkela uMyalelo weSt. Vladimir wesigangatho sesithathu kunye nenqwelwana yomhlaba wokwakhiwa kwindlu ngendleko yemali karhulumente. Kwinqanaba kunye noRossi basebenzisana nabadwebi be-sculptors. V. Demut-Malinovsky, S. Pimenov, oogqirha A. Vigi, uP. Scotti, F. Briullov, B. Medici, abapakiweyo F. Stepanov, V. Zakharov, umyili weemabula uJen Schennikov, abenzi befenitshala I. Bowman, A. Tour, V. Bokov.
Iprojekthi yenkqutyana yeNdlu yeMikhailovsky ayizange ibe yinto yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesakhiwo esele sikhoyo - indlu kaChernyshev, kodwa ekudalweni kwesakhiwo esisodwa sezakhiwo zasezidolophini. Iprojekthi iphinde ifuthe kwibhotwe (isakhiwo esikhulu kunye namaphiko ohlangothini sisebenza ngokubanzi), kunye nekwere phambi kwayo (Mikhaylovskaya Square), kunye nezitratato ezimbini - Ubunjineli kunye neMikhailovskaya (izitrato ezintsha ezinxulumene neNdlunkulu yaseMikhailovsky kunye neNevsky Prospekt). Ngokutsho kwendlela yokwakha, i-Palace yeMikhailovsky yilelifa lemveli ye-classicalism - i-Empire style.
Umakhi woqhagamshelwano waqala ukusebenza ngo-1817, ukubekwa kwaqhutywa ngoJulayi 14, 1819, ukwakha kwaqala ngoJulayi 26. Umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa ngowe-1823, kwaye wagqiba-ngo-1825. Emva kokukhanyisa isigodlo ngo-Agasti 30, 1825, uMkhulu uDuke Mikhail Pavlovich wathuthela apha kunye nosapho lwakhe.
Ngaphakathi kweNdlu yaseMikhailovsky
Ngaphakathi kwebhotwe kwakufakwe iindawo zokuhlala (amacandelo ayisithupha) kwi-Grand Duke, amagumbi okundwendwela, izindlu zeenkundla, iikhikhithali, amagumbi ezincedo, iilayibrari, ngaphambili, ukumkela, igumbi lokuhlala, isifundo, isiteji esikhulu.
IHolo Elimhlophe - ikratshi lokumkani
Ukusuka kumyezo wesibini kwisigodlo saseMikhailovsky kwakhiwe iHolo eliMhlophe. Imodeli yeholo yanikelwa kwiNkosi yaseNgilandi uHenry IV ngenxa yokuyila kwayo. Ngezihlandlo zikaMikhail Pavlovich, ibhotwe yayiyinkokheli yobomi bentlalo yaseburusiya.
Eyona mbali ibhotwe
Emva kokufa kwe-Grand Duke ibhotwe lidlulela kumhlolokazi wakhe, u-Elena Pavlovna. I-Grand Duchess ichithe kwiintlanganiso zokuhlala zoluntu, abalobi, izazinzulu, izapolitiki. Apha, imiba yokunyusa nokuguqulwa kwee-1860 yaxoxwa ngayo. Ku-Ekaterina Mikhailovna, owawudla ilifa emva kokufa kukaMama, indlu yebhongo ezisibhozo kunye nomnyango wangaphambili wamiselwa kwiphiko leManege. Abanikazi abatsha, abantwana baka-Ekaterina Mikhailovna, baqalisa ukuqesha iifolo, iofisi yavulwa ukuba ibuyise iindleko zokugcina isigodlo. Ekubeni amalungu omndeni ka-Ekaterina Mikhailovna ayengaphandle kwezifundo zaphesheya, kwagqitywa ukuba ahlenge i-Palace yabo yaseMikhailovsky. Emva kwalolu daba ngo-1895, ibhotwe lashiywa ngabaphathi balo ngaphambili.
NgoMatshi 7, 1898 kwiNdlu yaseMikhailovsky yavulwa iMyuziyam yaseRussia. Ngo-1910-1914, umakhi weLeonty Nikolaevich Benois wakha isakhiwo esitsha sokubonisa umboniso wemyuziyam. I-Palace yaseMikhailovsky, ebizwa ngokuba ngumzukulu we "Benois's Corps", ibhekane neCriboedov Canal kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwagqitywa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala.
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