Ixesha lesigxina okanye i-cell arteritis enkulu iyisifo esingapheliyo sesifo apho iinqanawa eziphakathi nezikhulu zichaphazelekayo. Eyona nto ichaphazela iinqwelo zenkqubo yeetriyridi ze-carotid, ngokukodwa kwixesha lexeshana kunye ne-ocular, ngezinye iimeko ezincinci, kunye nakwiimeko ezinqabileyo - imirholo yamalungu angaphezulu.
Iimbangela ze-arteritis yesikhashana
Izizathu ezibangelwa ukuqala kwesi sifo aziwazi ukuba ziza kutshatyalaliswa. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuba i-arteritis yesikhashana ingenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwintsholongwane okanye ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuchaphazelekayo ngokwemvelo, izimo ezingqongileyo zendalo kunye neminyaka yobudala.
Njengomphumo wenkqubo yokuvuvukala, iindonga zeemithambo ziba zibi, i-lumen yazo iyancipha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-oksijini kunzima. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ngenxa yokunciphisa imirhobho, ukuchithwa kwamathambo, ukuphucula kwabo, kunye nokucinywa kwesitya kunye nokuqala kwe-thrombosis, kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukulahleka kombono.
Izibonakaliso ze-arteritis yesikhashana
Cinga ngendlela esi sifo esibonakalisa ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zivakalelwa:
- ezinamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo iintloko ze-throbbing (eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ze-occipital nakwixesha lexeshana);
- intlungu ehlathini elingaphantsi, xa ufuna ukunika i-whisky;
- Ukungabonakali kokubonakalayo: Umbono obini, umbono obonakele, ubumfama besikhashana;
- kwintsika yesofu;
- Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba sentloko: intlungu ifumaneka xa uthinteka, udibene, njl .;
- intlungu entanyeni ;
- ukuxhatshazwa nokunyameka kweentlungu ezintanyeni, iingalo, amathanga, esoloko zigcinwa kusasa okanye emva kwayo nayiphi na, nokuba yinto encinci, ukunyanzelisa umzimba;
- ukuxhamla kunye nokunyameka kweemitha zexesha lexesha, eziphawulwe ngophawu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi e-peripheral;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane;
- kunciphise ukutya kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo.
Unyango lwe-arteritis yesikhashana
Esi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo, siphathwa ngonyango lwe-hormonal. Yaye unyango lude kakhulu, inkqubo yokuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo (i-corticosteroids) ingaphelela kwiminyaka emininzi.
Ingenelelo yokuphanda kunye ne-arteritis yexesha elidlulileyo isetyenziselwa kuphela iingxaki ezinobungozi ebomini kunye nempilo yesigulane: ukuphazamiseka kweempahla, ezikhokelela ekuphoseni, isisongelo sokubethelwa kwesisu , isifo esine -aneurysm.
Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhusela ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo azikho, kodwa ngendlela yokuphila enempilo, umngcipheko wanciphisa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-arteritis yesikhashana isifo esiyingozi esingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kodwa iphilisa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwaqaliswa unyango lwangaphambili, oluhle ngakumbi ukuqikelela. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho impawu engabonakalisa i-arteritis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungabi nonyango.