Ungakhetha njani i-petunia?

I-Petunia iyisityalo esingapheliyo esingumndeni waseSolanaceae. Kwizitrato zesixeko unokufumana i-hybrid petunia, eyafunyanwa ngokuwela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ihluke kwiintlobo zeefom, imibala kunye neentlobo zeentyatyambo:

• ngesimo : spherical, sprawling;
• ngombala : omhlophe, ophuzi, ukhilimu, obuluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, i-lilac;
• ngeentyantyambo : ezincinci, ezinkulu, i-terry, kunye nomtya.

Kwimiyezo enje into enjengokukhetha ukutshala - ukutshala kwakhona ukutshala ngexesha elincinane ukubonelela indawo enkulu yokutya kunye nokukhula.

Umyezo wegadi oyintsimi unokuzibuza ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudiba i-petunia.

Ngaba kufuneka ndidilize i-petunia?

Akukho mpendulo enye kulo mbuzo. Omnye ukholelwa ukuba ukudilika kuyakulimaza inkqubo yepasunia kwaye kungcono ukuba ungayithinti nhlobo. Abanye bacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-diving, ngaphandle koko izityalo aziyi kuba nezondlo ezaneleyo kwindawo ehlala kuyo, echaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza kokunciphisa umhlaba.

Iifuni ze-petunia zazikhulu, zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zahluke kwiinkqubo ezinengcambu ezinamandla, kusadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukukhetha.

Ndiyidinga nini ukuba ndidilize i-petunia?

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-petunia ibincinane ubuncinane amabini okanye amaqabunga amathathu osisigxina, ungaqala ukukhetha. Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubambe ukutyunjwa kwesityalo, yenze i-root root yayo, ngenxa yoko inkqubo ye-petunia yinkcenkceshela yenzakaliswa xa ichithwa emhlabathini.

Kuchanekile ukuba udibanise i-petunia?

Ngaphambi kokuba udibe i-petunia, kuyimfuneko ukugcina isamba esikhulu seenkombe ezilahlayo okanye izimbiza zepat, apho izityalo ziza kubakho khona. Olongezelelweyo kuya kufuneka:

• iqela elincinci okanye isicu esilumkileyo;
• sprayer.

Inkqubo yokudiza i-petunia ilandelayo:

1. Sithatha ingilazi, siyithululela kulo umhlaba oququzelelwe ngumxube womhlaba wethu kwaye uthengiweyo, uzimisele ngokukhethekileyo izityalo.
2. Ukusebenzisa ummese okanye wakho umnwe, yenza ukucindezeleka okuncinci phakathi.
3. Gcwalisa umgodi ophelileyo kunye namanzi ukuze unciphise umhlaba.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-scapula okanye isicu, siqala ukukhupha i-petunia seedling: emva kokubuya kwi-0.5 cm kwisitshixo sesityalo, sidibanisa isi-scapula kwi-1.5 cm enzulu, sibambe umhlaba kwaye siphume umsila.
5. Siqala ukutshintsha isityalo kunye nenkunkuma yodongwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe kwindebe, ukuyizalisa ngomhlaba, ukugubha iminwe kumacala omabini, ukutshisa kwi-depth desired.
6. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphalaza umhlaba ngamanzi kwi-sprayer.
7. Kubalulekile ukuzalisa umhlaba ngonaphakade. Ingongoma yokukhula ngexesha lokucoca kufuneka ivulekele.

Indlela yokutya i-petunia emva kokukhetha?

Emva kwiphepha ngalinye lalinamaqabunga ama-4, unokuqala ukondla izityalo. Kukulungele ukongeza isichumisi ukuze unamanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Njengoko ukugqoka okuphezulu kusebenzisa i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-calcium ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ngoko kwimeko enzima. Kule potassium kufuneka ibe ne-nitrogen eninzi. Kufuneka udle izityalo nganye iintsuku ezilishumi.

Ukunakekelwa kwePetunia emva kokukhetha

Iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi kunye nezityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kuma-20-22 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke izithombo ngasefestile ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okukhulu. Kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokukhethwa, kufuneka uqale ukuthukuthela zityalo. Kule nto, kufuneka uvuselele igumbi rhoqo. Kwiqondo elisezantsi kakhulu ngaphandle kwefestile, i-petunia ihluma kufuneka isuswe kwifestile, ngaphandle koko izityalo ziya kufakelwa.

Ukuba igumbi litshisa kakhulu okanye limnyama, imbewu iya kuba yimbi.

Ehlobo, i-petunia idinga amanzi amaninzi.

Ukuqoqa ngokufanelekileyo iimbewu ze-petunia kuzokugcina izondlo emhlabathini kwaye kuphuculwe ukukhula kwesityalo kwaye kubangele isityalo esihle.