Ixesha elikwimidiya yolwazi kukho ulwazi malunga nesohlwayiso sezophulo-mthetho ezinzulu ngokusebenzisa isigwebo sokufa. Bawuthintela njani ubomi behlabathi lanamhlanje?
Isigwebo esikhulu sisigwebo sokufa, kodwa namhlanje sivinjelwe emazweni amaninzi ehlabathini, kuba kuthathwa njengento engabonakaliyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amazwe amaninzi awayekanga le ndlela yokuhlwaywa, umzekelo, isetyenziswe kumazwe aseTshayina namaSilamsi. Masifunde ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zesigwebo sokufa esenziwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
1. Faka injection
Indlela, ephuhliswe ngo-1977, ibonisa ukuqaliswa kwesisombululo samathunga emzimbeni. Inkqubo yile ndlela ilandelayo: umntu ogwetyelwe isigwebo esiqeshwe kwisitulo esikhethekileyo aze afake amabhubhu amabini emithanjeni yakhe. Okokuqala, i-soopental sodium ijojowe emzimbeni, esetyenziswe kumlinganiselo amancinci ngexesha lotyando lwe-anesthesia. Emva koko, i-injection yeplavulon yenziwe, isilwanyana siphumelele imisipha yokuphefumula, kunye ne-potassium chloride, ekhokelela ekubanjweni kwentliziyo. Ukufa kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu emi-5-18. ukususela ekuqaleni kokusebenza. Kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokulawulwa kweziyobisi, kodwa asiqhelwanga sisetyenziswe, sicinga ukuba ayinakuthenjwa. Iilisi ezibulalayo zisetyenziselwa ukubulawa kwe-USA, i-Philippines, iThailand, iVietnam kunye neChina.
2. Ukubetha
Indlela ekhohlakeleyo yesigwebo sokufa isetyenziswe kumazwe aseMuslim. Ngokumalunga nolwazi olukhoyo ngoJanuwari 1, 1989, unyaka wokubetha kwamatye uvumelekile kumazwe amathandathu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba eso sigwebo sisoloko sisetyenziselwa ukuhlwaya abafazi abasityholwa ngokukrexeza nokungahloneli amadoda abo.
3. Isihlalo sombane
Esi sixhobo sihlalo ophethe i-back backrest ne-armrests, ezenziwe ngento edayelectri, enezintambo ezilungiselelwe ukulungisa umntu ogwetyelwe ukufa. Indoda egwebileyo ihleli kwisihlalo seenqwelwana kwaye imilenze kunye nezandla zakhe zizinzile, kwaye igqoke isigqoko esikhethekileyo esifakwe entloko. Abafowunelwa abahambisa i-current electric power are attached to the attachment to the ankles and helmet. Ngombulelo kwi-transformer-up-transformer, i-alternate current of 2700 V isetyenziselwa oonxibelelwano. I-current current about 5 A idlula emzimbeni womntu. Izihlalo zogesi zisetyenziselwa kuphela eMerika kwaye ezintlanu zithi: Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee naseVirginia.
4. Ukudubula
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza, apho ukubulawa kubakho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Inani labaphangi lihlala lisuka ku-4 ukuya ku-12. Kumthetho waseRashiya yinto eyenziwa njengendlela evumelekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isigwebo sokugqibela sokufa kwiRussian Federation senziwa ngo-1996. E-China, ukuqhutyelwa kwenziwa kwiphitshi yomshini emva kwentloko kumntu onokugwetywa oguqa. Ngexesha eli lizwe baqhuba esidlangalaleni, umzekelo, ukuhlwaya amagosa amatyala. Ukudubula okwamanje kusetyenziswa kumazwe angama-18.
5. Ukunciphisa
Ukufezekisa ukusebenza, i-guillotine okanye izinto zokusika izinto zisetyenzisiwe: i-ax, ikrele kunye nomsi. Kucacile ukuba ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukana kwentloko kunye nokuphucula ngokuphawulekayo ischemia. Ngendlela, ngolwazi lwakho - ukufa kweengqondo kubonakala emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ikhanda linqunywe. Ubunono bulahlekile emva kwee-300 millisecond, ngoko ke ulwazi olwenziwe yintloko yomntu kwaye lizama ukuthetha linyani. Into eyenzekayo kuphela kukulondolozwa kweengcamango ezithile kunye neengcambu ze-muscle imizuzu emininzi. Okwangoku, ukuhlaziywa njengesigwebo sokufa kuvunyelwe kumazwe angama-10. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo malunga nokusebenzisa le ndlela kuphela kwi-Saudi Arabia.
6. Ukulinda
Le ndlela yokusebenza isekelwe ekugqibeleni ngamacango phantsi kwefuthe lomzimba. Kwintsimi yaseRashiya, bayisebenzisa ngexesha lolawulo lobukhosi kunye ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho. Namhlanje, ngenxa yokwenziwa kwentambo, kuyinto yesiko ukubeka intambo phantsi kwekhohlo elingaphantsi, elinika ithuba eliphezulu lokuphulwa komgogodla. E-America, i-loop ifakwe ngasemva kwindlebe yokunene, ekhokelela ekwandeni kwentamo enamandla kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhahlela intloko. Namhlanje, ukulenga kusetyenziswa kumazwe angama-19.