I-Croton okanye i-codaeum iyisityalo sokuhlobisa kunye nesincinci. Kwiimeko zendalo zendalo zaseAsia, eIndiya, eziqithi zasePacific Ocean kunye naseMalaysia, zikhula zibe zi-3 m, kwaye kwiimeko zegumbi - kuphela ukuya kwi-1.5 m. Siyabulela kwi-palette ecebileyo yemibala kunye neefama zamagqabi, le ntyatyambo ihluke kakhulu. Kodwa ifom ephezulu yi-crock motley eneqabunga elinjenge-laurel, kwaye i-hybridi yayo ifakile, ibhondi, ephothiweyo, ephihliweyo okanye ekhethiweyo.
Ukuzalisa i-Croton ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi ukuphindaphinda intyatyambo kwaye ungakulibali ukuba libhekisela kwiindawo zokuhlamba ezinobuthi .
Indlela yokwandisa iCroton?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku:
- cuttings cuttings;
- izithuthi zomoya;
- imbewu;
- iphepha.
Ukusasazwa kwe-Croton nge-cuttings
Ukusasazwa ngale ndlela, umntu kufuneka alandele kwi-algorithm enjalo yezenzo:
1. Ukulungiselela:
- entwasahlobo enqanyulwe kwiifomthi ezinobumba kunye nesandla esibukhali, okwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa ama-apical 8 - 10 cm ubude, kungcono ngamaqabunga amabili kunye neentso ezilodwa;
- ukukhawulwa kwexesha elifutshane emanzini afudumeleyo ukuhlamba i-milky juice eyabelwe;
- faka i-cut cut with a coal coal;
- ume;
- Icandelo elincinane elaphathwa nge-phytohormones;
- ukunciphisa ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kwi-tube.
2. Ukuqulunqa :
- gcwalisa isitya 11 - 12 cm ububanzi ngesanti okanye umxube wayo kunye nomhlaba we-peat kunye ne-sphagnum yomhlaba;
- ukutshala iinqunqwana ezininzi kule ndawo, ukwenza umhlaba umquba wee-groove kunye nokufaka izicucu kuwo, umhlaba kwisiseko sawo kufuneka uqulunqwe;
- ehlotyeni unokubeka nje iinqununu kwisitya kunye namanzi;
- isitya kunye nokucoca kufakwe kwindawo apho izinga lokushisa lomoya li malunga ne-25 ° C kwaye akukho zelanga zelanga;
- ukumboza ngebhotile okanye isikhwama seplastiki, ukwenza i-greenhouse effect;
- Izicucu kufuneka zihlanjululwe imihla ngemihla (amaxesha amabini ngosuku) kwaye ziphefumle umoya, zihlala zifudumele.
3. Ukutyala:
kuphela emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha, xa ethatha ingcambu, zonke izitya zityalwe kwiphothi enye.
Ukusasazwa ngeendawo zomoya
Kwimeko apho i-trunk ye-croton okanye amasebe ayo aphelelwe ngamandla, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ngamacandelo omoya. Eli xesha lihle kakhulu eli lihlobo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphindaphinda.
1 indlela:
- kwisitshixo esingenalutho okanye isebe, ukubuyisela ngaphaya kwe-15 cm ukusuka ekupheleni, ukwenza isetyhula ye-cortex malunga no-1 cm ububanzi (yilapho i ntyatyambo izakuvelisa iingcambu);
- Ukucwangcisa ukucinywa ngaluphi na umgqugquzeli wokuqhafaza kwaye uyifake nge-ground sphagnum okanye i-peat;
- kwifilimu emnyama yenza isikhwama uze uyibeke phezulu kwinqumle: qhawula umgca ongaphantsi ngentambo kwi-stem, kwaye ulungise phezulu ukuze kubekho ukufumana umswakama;
- xa ephuma kwipokethi kunye ne-substrate kuya kuba neengcambu ezinamandla ubuncinane ubunzima be-5 cm, kwindawo ethile kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha, ukusika phantsi kwayo;
- Isiqu esiphumela sihlonyelwe ebhodweni, siwugubungela okokuqala ngefilimu ukugcina umswakama.
2 indlela:
- ukugoba isebe elixified, lidibanise emhlabathini, ulifefe ngomhlaba;
- ukusuka kwicala elisezantsi lesebe unokwenza ukuchithwa okuncinci, usule ijusi kunye nenkqubo ngengcambu;
- ehlukileyo kwisebe lomzali kwaye utshintshelwe kwi-pot ehlukeneyo, unokuthi, xa amaqabunga amasha ekhula, ikhupha okanye inkqubo iya kuthatha ingcambu.
I-Croton - ukuzaliswa ngembewu
Ukuzaliswa kwekhaya, le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoko isetyenziswe kakhulu.
Ukukhulisa i-croton kwimbewu kuyimfuneko:
- kwiiyure ezimbalwa zixutywe kwii-phytohormones;
- NgoFebruwari, hlwayela, ngaphandle kokumboza umhlaba, kwisitya kunye nepeat, isanti kunye ne-moss sphagnum, ehlanganiswe nefilimu;
- Faka i-greenhouse encinane kwindawo kunye neemeko ezifanayo njengokutsalwa kwe-cuttings.
- Amahlumela kufuneka avele ngenyanga.
Ukuveliswa kwamagqabi eCroton
Xa usasaza iqabunga, umphumo omhle awuqinisekanga, ngoko kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Umgaqo wokuvelisa ufana nelokuhluthwa kwezicucu.
Ndiyabulela iindlela ezilula zokuvelisa, unokwazi ukujonga ngempumelelo intyatyambo kwaye uzalise iqoqo lakho le-croton.