Le ntsholongwane yezilwanyana, njenge-cyst yomlomo wesiqhelo, iyinto eqhelekileyo, ichaphazela malunga ne-10% yabasetyhini kwiminyaka yabo yokuzala.
I-cyst enjalo isakhiwe kwiimfucu zeengqungquthela zokuzala. Kwindoda enempilo entanyeni kunokwenzeka ukubona kuphela ukuvuvukala okumhlophe. Lezi zihlunu ze-pectoral ezenza i-mucus, ekhusela iimbumba zangaphakathi. Ukuba izilwanyana zisebenza ngokungalunganga, i-conduit ingavala.
I-cyst ibonakala ngathi isikhwama esipheleleyo se-mucus esingazange siphume ngaphandle.
Ukuba i-cyst emlonyeni wesibeleko, enye ibizwa ngokuba yi-endometrioid. Ukuba kukho ezininzi, zibizwa ngokuba ngama- pith cysts .
Ama-cysts aNabotovy angabonakala ngenxa yokuphilisa i-ectopy ye-epithelium, ngelixesha apho kukho ukucinywa kwee-excretory glandular ducts.
I-cyst endometrioid ine-character bluish tint, iindawo eziphumayo, ubukhulu becala banda ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Ukufudukela kummandla oye wahlushwa kade, i-endometrium ibangela ukwakheka kwe-cyst. Ukongeza kwimfihlo ngaphakathi kwe-cyst endometrioid, igazi liqokelela.
Izizathu ze-cyst yomlomo
Okwangoku, isizathu esona sizathu sokubunjwa kweebhulashi kwi-cervix asiswanga. Kodwa oogqirha bakhankanya izinto ezithile ezinokubangela inxaxheba kule nkqubo.
- Ukuqulunqa ukubunjwa kwama-cyst kunokuhlukunyezwa kwezesondo ezahlukeneyo, i-agent engabangela ukuba kuphuhliswe inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiintloko zeentloko kunye nezicubu. Ngenxa yoko, i-muscus kunzima ukuphuma, kunye nama-cysts akhiwa.
- Imiba yengozi yezilonda ze-cystic kwi-cervix ziquka ukukhulelwa nokubeletha okulandelayo, ngexesha le-cervix elenzakala ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba uqala iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezijolise ekubuyiseleni izicubu ezinobungozi. Kwaye oku kunokubangela ukungafanisi kumsebenzi weengqungqungquthela zengqungquthela, okukhokelela ekukhutshweni kwamadada kunye nokwakhiwa kwama-cysts.
- Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezigulane zikaNabot kwandisa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, kuba ngeli xesha intamo ye-mucosa igqithisa. Ukuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucaphukisa, iingqungquthela zivelisa ngokugqithiseleyo i-mucus. Iba sikhulu kwaye, ingabi naso ixesha lokuphuma ngaphandle, livala umzila, oko, ekuhlalutweni kokugqibela, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-cyst.
- Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwee-cyst entanyeni ziquka ukuhluleka kwe-hormone emzimbeni, ukuhlukunyezwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukukhupha izisu.
Iimpawu ze-cyst yomlomo
Ukuba i-cyst ikhona kwi-cervix, umfazi akanakho ukufumana iimpawu ezithile. Ukubunjwa kweCystic kunokufunyanwa kuphela ngugqirha ngokuhlolwa komzimba okanye nge- colposcopy .
Ibhinqa lingaqala ukuziva lincinci xa i-cyst ifinyelela ubungakanani obukhulu.
Kule meko, unokufumana:
- ayinxulumene ne-ovulation kunye nokuphuma kwesisu;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi kwintonga;
- intlungu ngexesha lokulala;
- ukukhulelwa kwesisu, okungengenxa yokuvuswa kwesondo.
I-cyst inokufunyanwa ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo ngumjozi wesifo somzimba okanye ngexesha le-ultrasound yeenxalenye ze-pelvic.
Ukuba i-cysts ayifumanekanga, ngoko bazama ukufumana izifo ezithathelwanayo zezitho zomzimba. Xa zifunyenwe, umfazi uthatha i-swab esuka kwisiswini kwaye wenza uviwo olongezelelweyo ukuba angabandakanyi uphuhliso olutsha lwe-cyst ngasemva kwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Unyango lwe-cysts
Ukunyanga i-cyst akunzima. Uninzi lwezilwanyana zegciwane liqinisekile ukuba i-cyst emlonyeni wesibeleko isuswe kakuhle, njengokuba ngamanye amaxesha i-purulent infiltrate ingakwazi ukuqokelela ngaphakathi kwayo. Unyango lubandakanya ukubetha i-capsule ye-cyst nokuyikhulula kwi-muscus ekhangelekile. Emva koko umbhede we-cysts uphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo.