I-Colposcopy isifundo somlomo wesibeleko usebenzisa idilesi ekhethekileyo ye-colposcope. Ngethuba loviwo, kwakhona, iindonga zesisu ziyahlolwa. Kwinqaku lethu, siza kuhlola ixabiso lokuxilongwa kwe-colposcopy, iimpawu zokulungiselela kunye neendlela zokuqhuba.
Yintoni i-colposcopy?
Inkqubo ye-colposcopy isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya imeko ye-mucosa yesibeleko kunye nokufumanisa kwangaphambili ukugula kwayo, njengale:
- Ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko ;
- endometriosis;
- utshintsho olubi okanye olubi kwi-epithelium ye-mucosa yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ngexesha le-colposcopy, unokwenza i-smear kunye ne-biopsy ye-mucosa esolisayo.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-colposcopy?
Ngaphambi kokuba i-colposcopy, kunye nangaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe i-gynecological, kubalulekile ukulungiselela. Kule nto ufuna:
- Musa ukulala ngesini iintsuku ezimbini phambi komgaqo;
- Musa ukusebenzisa iitamponi, ikhandlela kunye neepilisi zangasese 2 iintsuku phambi kwenkqubo;
- iyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo, thabatha isilwanyana esinomsebenzi wokuhlaziya (paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketolong);
- iintsuku ezona zilungele i-colposcopy - iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuya esikhathini.
Inkqubo yeColposcopy
Ukwabela i-colposcopy elula kwaye ehamba phambili. I-colposcopy elula ayinayo ixabiso eliphezulu lokuxilonga. I-colposcopy eyongeziweyo ibandakanya iimvavanyo eziliqela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Inkqubo ngokwayo ikhuselekile kwaye ingenabuhlungu, ngoko i-colposcopy ayikho into echasayo.
Ngethuba le-colposcopy ehamba phambili, iisampuli ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- Uvavanyo kunye ne-3% ye-acetic acid inexabiso elikhulu lokuxilonga. Xa uphathwa nge-membrane yomlomo womlomo wesibeleko, imithwalo yegazi enempilo iyancinci;
- Isiqwenga se-epithelium esinesixazululo sikaGolol sabizwa ngokuba yi-Schiller test. I-epithelium eqhelekileyo ibonakele kakhulu, kwaye iindawo ezinokuguqulwa kwamathambo zihlala zinganyanzelwanga;
- Ukuqaliswa kweziganeko zomhlaza kufunyanwe ngoncedo lovavanyo lukaKhrobak.
Isethi yezixhobo ze-colposcopy ziquka: isibuko esiphezulu, i-tissue holder, i-curette, i-sidewall ephilileyo kunye ne-biopsy forceps.
Ukubonwa komfazi kunye nemiphumo ye-colposcopy
Abafazi abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: "Ngaba kunzima ukwenza i-colposcopy?". Uninzi lwabasetyhini alubuhlungu, kodwa luyintlungu encinane. Ukuba ngexesha le-colposcopy ephakamileyo i-uteri yesibeleko yenziwa yi-mucosa, ibuhlungu.
Umbuzo othi: "Kuze kube nini i-colposcopy iphela?", Umntu akanako ukuphendula impendulo. Ubude benkqubo buxhomekeke kumava ogqirha, umgangatho we-colposcope kunye nokufumanisa ukufunyaniswa (ukufunwa kwe-biopsy). Ngokomyinge, le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu engama-20-30.
Emva kwe- colposcopy eyandisiweyo, ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, kunokukhutshwa komdaka. Musa ukwesaba, oku kubonisa ukwabiwa kweentsalela ze-iodine, ezazisetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kweSchiller.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-colposcopy inokukhupha iziphumo ezinjalo:
- ukuphuma emva kwe-colposcopy kungabangela ukulimala kweenqanawa ngexesha lokuthatha izinto eziphathekayo;
- usulelo lwegciwane lomzimba.
I-Colposcopy ayikhuthazwa kwiiveki zokuqala eziyi-8 emva kokubeleka, kunye nokuba isiguli sinomdlavuza we-iodine.
Ngaloo ndlela, sihlolisise izibonakaliso, ukuchasana, ubuchule kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zenze i-colposcopy. Njengoko uyakubona, le nkqubo ayinakulimala kwaye inqabile kakhulu inika iingxaki, ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iyakwenziwa rhoqo. Ngoku kunye nale nto, inexabiso eliphezulu lokuxilonga.