Ipaki eyakhelwe ngamathambo e-Voronezh yaba yindawo yokuhlala yemimoya emibi ephuma emangcwabeni angcolileyo!
E-Voronezh, kukho iipaki ezisixhenxe ezikhulu, kodwa enye yodwa ixhatshazwa ngabantu abakholelwa kwiinkolelo. Nangona ngaphandle kwahluke kwezinye izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko zedolophu - kunoko, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka ukutsala ingqwalasela yabonwa kwiisksi eziye zahlala iminyaka emininzi. Isiskithi esakhiwe ngamathambo nokunyanzelisa izitho zendawo ukuba zinike ukuphumla kwabo baphila kwimpindiselo ...
Imbali yamanzi "epaki emangcwabeni"
AbaPristi kunye namakholwa aseVoronezh bakholelwa ukuba akufanele kubekho ipaki kule ndawo nonke. Amangcwaba aseSt. Mitrofan aseVoronezh ayekho kweli qela lomhlaba iminyaka emininzi: ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abafa ngenxa yesifo sekholera bangcwatywa khona. Engxenyeni esezantsi yengcwaba eyinkimbinkimbi kwakukho "i-Literary Necropolis", ekwazi ukugcinwa kuze kube yimhla. Iqule iingcwaba zeengqungquthela zikaNikitin noKoltsov, kunye nomlobi uMilitsyna.
Ngomnyaka we-1940, elinye lamalungu eqela lendawo ahlala kufuphi namangcwaba, wanquma ukutshintsha imeko ngaphandle kwefestile kwaye negalelo ekwakhiweni kwepaki yokuzonwabisa kunye nenkcubeko ebizwa ngokuba nguDurov emangcwabeni amawaka ase-Voronezh. Ngelo xesha, ulawulo lweedolophu aluzange lujonge ukuqwalasela ukuba indawo yokugqibela yokungcwaba emangcwabeni yaseMitrofanov yenziwa kuphela kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Amathuna amathunjwa asuswa emangcwabeni aze asetyenziswe ukujongana nezitalato kunye nezitebhisi ezikhokelela emlambo. Ekubeni ukungakholelwa kuThixo kukhula kwi-USSR, abaninzi abahlali beli dolophu bathabatha iiplate kwizindlu zabucala baze basebenzise umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nomyezo. Ipaki enkulu ephakamileyo iye yaba enye yezona ndawo ezikhethiweyo zokuphumla phakathi kwabantu basezidolophini.
Ngomnyaka we-1975, isekisi yakhiwa epakini, okwakungabetha abantu abahlala kwimihlaba. Isakhiwo sawo sakhiwe kwisayithi ye-Oviatka yangaphambili itempile, eyayimi emangcwabeni afanayo. I-Voronezh yeSizwe ebizwa ngokuba ngu-AL Durov enegunya lezihlalo ezingama-2100 isasebenza. Ngexesha lokumiswa kweeskisi, abasebenzi basebenza ngokufa rhoqo, baxhatshazwa yiyo yonke into ababenayo kwaye bathi loo ndawo iqalekisiwe, kodwa akukho mntu walaphula.
Impindiselo yoBuxhamle Abafileyo
Ookuqala ukuchaphazela ngokungathandabuzeki wathintela umntu oshonile onabanini bezindlu zangasese, kungekhona amashishini angabonakaliyo kwifama yabo. Ekubeni ngo-1941-42 baqala ukugqithisa ngokukrakra i-eyabelwe, ngokukhangela ngamatye ngamagama omntu osele kwisitalato. Kwi-"Park of the Living and Dead" ejikelezileyo, njengoko kwakuthiwa ngegama, izitrato, kwakungekho nanye indlu kunye nesitofu esivela emangcwabeni aseMytofan, okuza kuphelisa ukufa. Abanikazi babo abatsha babonakala beqalekiswa: bagula kakhulu okanye bafa phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga.
Kamva omnye wabahlali bendawo wathi:
"Kwakukho intsapho kwindawo. Umfana wawazisa eenqwelweni ezintathu iiplatele zokupaka ididi. Umama ufunga, wayala ukuba athathe amacwecwe, kodwa uyise wangenelela, wayenxalenye, kwaye wayala ukuba ahambe. Ngaphantsi kweenyanga, unyana omkhulu kumntakwabo, lowo wazisa iiplate, waza wabuya wafa, wagula ngesifo sesifo se-pneumonia. Emva koko ubaba waqhekeza umlenze wakhe, wawungafanelekanga, kathathu kamva baqhekeza, ngoko wahlala ekhubazekile. Ewe, xa befumene isifo sofuba sentombi encinci, umama akazange alaphule nabani na, wabiza abalimi, wabanika ihafu yesitha, kwaye bahudula amacwecwe ngaphandle kwendlu kwaye baxoshwa endlwini - bayiphonsa emfuleni. Kwaye waya esontweni waza wabiza i-sorokoust yokuphumla kwamagama, ukuba phezu kwamacwecwe aqoshiwe. Ngentsuku ezingama-40 intombi yam yahamba isilungiso, yathunyelwa kwisibhedlele saseCrimea, apho yafumana khona. "
Ekubeni ama-gravestones ayesigxina ngamanyathelo eepaki, izidalwa kwaye azizange zinyanzeliswe. Ngokomzekelo, ilayiti kwisitrato iVelvet Bugor, echithwa ngabemi baseVoronezh kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, yaziwa iminyaka emininzi ngumoya ogama linguPraskovya.
Ubunzima bobuchule bokusebenza kwiesksi ezibizwa ngokuba yiDurov ziyaziwa kuzo zonke iindwendwe zeenkalo zelizwe, ngoko baninzi abavumelani ukuza epakini eliqalekisiweyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba izilwanyana zivakalelwa ukuba ubukho bezinto ezivela kwihlabathi eliziqilileyo linamandla kunabantu. Abaqeqeshi bathi ngenxa yesi sizathu, akunakwenzeka ukwenza kwiisksi zeDurov, kuba akukho naziphi izilwanyana eziphulaphula imiyalelo.
Mhlawumbi abahlali baseVoronezh kufuneka bacinge ngokuhamba okanye ukuvala ipaki emva kweziganeko ezinjalo ...