Litchi, indlela yokukhulisa indlu ukusuka kwelitye - imithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela

Bambalwa abantu abajwayelene neziqhamo ezinonophelo zeetchi, indlela yokukhulisa izindlu ezivela kulitye lo mthi oqhelekileyo uyaziwa nakubantu abambalwa. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi baqinisekiswa ngokwenza ukuba, ngokunikezelwa kwamanyathelo athile, i-task is not difficult.

Iitchi izityalo ezikhulayo ekhaya

I-tropical tree, i-lychee isityalo esingakhula ekhaya kwifestile. Kwiimeko zemvelo kwimimyezo yasemasimini inokukhula ukuya kuma-25-30 emitha, ekhaya - ukuphakama kufinyelela kwisayizi esiphezulu semitha engama-2.5, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuya kwimiqathango enjalo ayifuni. Oku kumvumela ukuba athathe indawo encinane, akhule ngaphakathi.

Ukukhulisa i-lychee kwithambo ekhaya, imbewu yeziqhamo ezithengwa kwivenkile, ukugcina imithetho ethile, ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Imimiselo efunekayo yokuhluma imbewu ilandelayo:

1. Igumbi elifudumeleyo lomoya omswakama, okukhunjulwa kwenkathi yemvula kwiindawo ezitshisayo.
2. Ngokusoloko, kodwa umhlaba omanzi ophantsi.
3. Emva kokutyala ilitye, ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni akufanele kube phantsi kwe-25-30 ° C.
4. Kuze kubekho amaqabunga okuqala avela, gcina ibhokhwe endaweni emnyama, uze unikeze ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kodwa ungabandakanyi ilanga elithe ngqo.

I-Lykee - ekhula ekhaya ukusuka kwelitye

Emva kokufunda ulwazi malunga nendlela yokusasaza i-lychee, nendlela yokukhulisa izindlu emathanjeni omthi, lungisa izimo eziyimfuneko kwaye ufumane izitya ezifanelekileyo, umhlaba kunye nezichumisi. Yilungiselele ithambo elithathwe kumntwana osiswini lokutshala, ukwenza oku, wimboze ngendwangu emanqabileyo ukusuka kwinqayi, ushiye kule fomu ngeveki, ufefe ngexesha elide amanzi ukuze ugcine umswakama.

Ukutshala imbewu evuvukileyo, thatha ibhokhwe okanye isitya esinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, ubeke uluhlu lobumba obunwe phantsi, uzalise izondlo, umhlaba ongekho (kunye nokongezwa kwepeat). Kukhuselekile ukutyala imbewu emininzi ngokukhawuleza ngo-1.5-2 cm, ukuzaliswa ngamanzi ade umhlabathi uphuze ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye umswakama ogqithiseleyo uphuphuma emanzini . Ukudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, qinisa isitsha kunye nefilimu, unike i-lychee ngeemeko ezikhulayo ezifunekayo (ubushushu kunye nomswakama), lindele ukuvela emva kweentsuku eziyi-15-20.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-litchi imbewu?

Ukwandisa amathuba okukhula umthi esithambo, kufuneka ufunde amacebiso ambalwa malunga nendlela yokuhluma imbewu ye-lychee:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle imbewu evuvukileyo emhlabathini, ungayinqumle, ukuze i-sprout ibe lula ukuyiphula.
2. Musa ukuya kude.
3. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala, sebenzisa i-soft, amanzi afudumele ukunkcenkceshela.
4. Igumbi elincinci okanye isitya, esigubungele ifilimu, indawo kwindawo emnyama, efudumeleyo, mhlawumbi kufutshane nomlilo.
5. Yicinga imihla ngemihla imeko yomhlaba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-moisten, igweme ukusima kunye namanzi amaninzi.
6. Emva kokuvela kwesitshixo sokuqala, susa ifilimu uze uhambise isikhephe kwindawo ethile.
7. Xa kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-5, utshintshe isityalo kwindawo ebanzi, uyibeke kwifestile, ngaphandle kokuyibeka ilanga elitshisayo emthini, amanzi ngokulinganayo.

Liliphi icala lokubeka ithambo lesitchi?

Emva kokuba ukhulelwe ukuba ukhule umthi ongaphandle kwendlu, uthenge isiqhamo esitolo kwaye uthabathe imbewu kuyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukutshala kakuhle imbewu ye-litchi emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuba i-lychee ikhule ivela kwitye, qiniseka ukuba isiqhamo esikhethiweyo sokuba isisitshalo siphume ngokupheleleyo, sinesikhumba esibomvu kunye nephunga eliqinileyo, kuphela kule ngxaki inokuyithembela kwimpumelelo. Imbewu ifanele ibe ngumbala obomvu ogcweleyo kwaye ibe nomlo ojikeleziweyo. Kungcono ukutyala i-litchi bone yangasese, ukususela ekupheleni kokuphela, zombini iingcambu kunye nesitshixo sityalo singanqumla ngokufanayo.

Yintoni eya kukhula kwi-litchi bone?

Abanye abalimi abanomdla, bezithengile iziqhamo ezidityanisiweyo kwiivenkile, zama ukukhulisa izityalo ezincinane zokuhlobisa kuzo. Emva kokugqiba iindlela ezifunekayo ze-agrotechnical, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulise umthi wasekhaya we-lychee emathanjeni. Ukukhulisa i-lychee evela kwimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe nesineke, inkqubo iyacotha, ngeenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala imbewu ekhulile iya kukhupha amaqabunga amathathu.

I-Litchi ingabizwa nangokuthi isiTshayina i-cherry , i-Chinese plum, iidiya zaseTshayina. Ukususela kwimbewu etsalwe ekhaya, isityalo esihle, esiqhenqileyo sakhula, siqhoqho esinamaqabunga, sitsho, amaqabunga amade, ngesithsaba esifanelekileyo esifanele senziwe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Umthi unesistim esinamandla, ngoko kufuneka utshintshwe kathathu kwisitya esikhulu ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu.

Ngaba isiqhamo seqabunga esivela kwelitye?

Imithi yaseLychee ifanelekile ukuba ifumaneke, ihlwanyelwe izityalo ezivela kwiinqununu, zithwala iziganeko zofuzo zezi ntlobo. Ukufakela i-lychee, ityalwe kwithambo ukuze iphumelele kunzima, kodwa ukuba unika isityalo ngokunyuka okuphezulu kwigumbi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukudala imeko epholileyo, kukho ukubonakala kweziqhamo.

Akuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukutyala okuqinileyo kwesithsaba, kuya kuphelisa ukubonakala kweentyatyambo ze-flower panicles, ukusika izicathulo kwenziwa kuphela kwiinqanaba zokuqala zophuhliso. Umthi we-litchi udinga i-pollination. Ukwenza nokuvelisa iiflethi zeentyantyambo, kufuneka uhlinzeke ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa elincinci lonyaka (ukunyusa nokushisa ehlobo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okushisa-ebusika). Ukuhluma kungenziwa kwiminyaka eyi-6-10 yobomi bityalo.