Nasiphi na isifo singasusa i-otitis kwizinja, ngoko ifunyanwa yonke indawo. Izifo zangaphandle nangaphakathi zangaphakathi kwintlanganiso yezoncedo zichaphazela izilwanyana ezinkulu kunye neentshontsho ezincinci, izilwanyana ezineendlebe zohlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ababelethi beenja abajongene nazo bayacetyiswa ukuba bazi kakuhle ngokubangela izizathu ezibangelwa le ntlekele.
Otitis kwizinja - iimpawu
Iimvetsu zihlala zijongene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvutha kwiinkxaso zentlanganiso, ezibangela ukukhathazeka kwizilwanyana zethu ezifuywayo. Izibonakaliso ze-otitis kwizinja zingabonwa kalula ngabahlali abanamava. Ukuphulukana nokuvalelwa, ukubetheka kunye neentloko zivele zibonakalise ngendlela engathandekiyo, kubangele ukuba izilwanyana zitshintshe ukuziphatha kwazo. Ukuqwalasela ngononophelo kunye nokuhlolwa kwentloko ngokukhawuleza kunceda ukufumana ukusuleleka kwixesha lokuqala.
U-otitis kwenzeka njani kwizinja:
- Izilwanyana ziyamangalisa kwaye zivame ukugubha iintloko.
- Ulusu eliseqenqeni elibi liba lukhuni kunye ne-thickenings.
- Ukuze uthinte umnxeba entloko, izifuyo zenza intlungu.
- Njengomphumo wokuhlola okubonakalayo, umfuyi wezinja unokubona ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga.
- Xa i-otitis kwizinja, abahlobo bethu abaneemilenze banamaxesha amaninzi, baxakeke ngokungaqhelekanga intloko yabo.
- Xa uthintela indlebe, uva izandi zesikhala.
- Kukho ukuxubha okunamandla entloko.
- Iindlebe zesigulane zine-otitis ye-puppy eshushu.
- Esi sifo sikhokelela ekudeni, ukulahlekelwa yidlo , kwenza inja ikhubeke.
- Xa i-otitis kwizinja, kubonakala kulula ukujonga ubomvu be-auricles.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukwanda kwimiloyidi phantsi komhlathi.
- Kukho imiqondiso yentlungu xa uvula umlomo.
Izizathu zezi sifo ziyahluke kwaye ziqhelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungavumeli ikhulu leepesenti ze-otitis kwizinja kunzima. Eminye imfuyo ixhomekeke kule ntsholongwane ngaphezu kwamanye. Ezi ziquka izilwanyana ezineendlebe ezide okanye ezinde kakhulu, ezifuywayo ezineentloko ezinkulu kwiintloko zazo. Uluhlu oluncinane lwezinto eziphambili ezikhokelela ekuvukeleni indlebe zomlomo ziya kunceda ukuqonda le ngxaki engathandekiyo.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-otitis kwizinja:
- Ukunyangwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngamakethi .
- Ubukho be-tumor.
- Isakhiwo se-ear ear andis head and facilitates the spread of infection.
- Usulelo lwe-auricle neefungi okanye izifo-mzimba.
- Ukungalunganga okanye ukucoca okufutshane kweeboya kunye neendlebe .
- Umzimba wasemzini wavala isikhokelo.
- Ukuhlamba rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekunyameni kokungcolisa ngaphakathi kwindalo yomlomo.
- Ukujongana nokunyanga kwesigqeba sezilwanyana, kubangela ukukhanda kwesikhumba.
- Ukuzikhusela komzimba.
Iintlobo ze-otitis kwizinja
Emva kokuba ufumene iimpawu zesi sifo, kufuneka uhlolisise ngokucophelela isilwanyana, ukufumanisa isizathu esibalulekileyo sale ngxaki. Kunqweneleka ukufunda iindlebe ngokucophelela. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zangaphandle zithetha ngesilonda sevesi enye, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo igobolondo yesibini iqala ukuvuvukala. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-otitis kwizinja, iimpawu kunye neyeza zonyango ziyahluka. Kukho ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi kunye nangaphakathi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zangaphandle zesifo. Zonke iintlobo ze-otitis zifuna unyango olufike ngexesha.
I-otitis enobugqwetha kwizinja
Ulwabiwo lwe-pus kwi-canal yomlomo lulandelwa zizifo eziphambili zesifo, ke ukuqala ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kwintsi kuqhubela kwisigaba esicacileyo. Ekuqaleni, isilwanyana senza i-parasitic okanye serous otitis, eyinkimbinkimbi yi-microbial okanye i-bacterial infections. Kwisilwanyana kwithuba elinikeziweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iikiti, iiplagi eziqinileyo zesulfure, ukudibanisa kwiindawo zeentlobo zezinambuzane. I-Erythematous otitis ingaqheleka ngokulula kwi-scaly epithelium, umbala obomvu wesikhumba ezindlebeni, bahlala bekhusela izifo ezikhuselekileyo.
I-Otitis kwimigodi ye-purulent ifumaneka kalula ngecandelo elinyukayo le-oily. Le nqubo ibangelwa yizinyununu okanye i-fungi, ezinokuyilonda i-membrane kunye ne-tympanic membrane. I-chlorhexidine, i-antiseptic i-povidone-iodine, i-acetic acid, i-peroxide, nezinye izisombululo zonyango zifanelekile unyango. Amagunya asebenzayo aphatha iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwesifo ukuya kwindlebe ephakathi basebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla - amayeza, i-fungicides, i-ointments nama-creams eqela le-glucocorticoid.
I-otitis ye-allergen kwizinja
Iimpawu zeso sifo sifana ne-otitis yangaphandle, eqhubekayo xa indlebe ibonakaliswe yi-parasites. Ukuhlolwa komngcingo weendlebe kunika umfanekiso onobuhlungu - obomvu besikhumba, ukufihla ukungaqondakali, ukuvuvukala, isixa esikhulu sulfure. Ubangelwa iimpawu zezilwanyana kwiimeko zeekhemikhali zasemakhaya, ukutya okunyanzeliswayo ngumzimba, ezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Ifomu eqalisiweyo ibangela i-otitis engapheliyo kwizinja, ezinzima ukunyanga.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufunda ngokucophelela iimeko zokuphila kwenkomo, ukuphelisa amathuba okudibanisa neengxaki. I-ear lobe kufuneka ihlanjwe kunye ne-antiseptics, isuse ipus kwinqanaba. Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zingabonisa unyango othethekileyo xa kunzima ukunyuka kwamaconsi, ama-lotions kunye namafutha, ukuba iinqununu ezinobungozi zizinzile kwiindawo zokukhangela ngexesha loviwo.
I-malasseous otitis kwizinja
Le-otitis ibhekisela kwizifo zesikhumba ezinokufunyanwa kwi-membrane ye-mucous kunye nokubonakala kokunyuka kwi-body fungi malassezia pachydermatis. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ii-microorganisms zibonakalisa zibuthathaka, ukwenzela ukuba ukuvutha kweendlebe zangaphakathi kwizinja okanye igobolondo yangaphandle yegobolondo kufinyelele kwiimpawu ezixabisekileyo, izimo ezikhethekileyo okanye izifo ezikhuselekileyo ziyimfuneko.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-malasshesiosis inzima ngokubonakala kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, ukuphuhliswa kosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ngoko kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba iifungus ifunyanwa kwi-microscope, ikhutshwa yi-chlorhexidine, isulfure, i-miconazole. Izikhumba zesikhumba ziphathwa ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezineempembelelo zonyango. Amafutha athabatha isikhumba kabini ngosuku, unyango luhlala ixesha elide, kaninzi kwixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
I-otitis fungal kwizinja
Ngenxa yesifo esinikeziwe, igama elikhethekileyo laqulunqwa - i-otomycosis. Ingaba yinkinga ezimeleyo okanye ibonakale njengengxaki kwiintsholongwane zamabhaktheriya, ukukhawulwa kweekethi, ukuphendula ngokunyanga komzimba. Ukukhupha i-otomycosis ukutshitshiswa, okukhokelela ekuqhubeni izilwanyana kunye nokuhlaselwa, ukuphulwa kwengqibelelo yesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo bachaphazela izilwanyana eziye zatshutshiswa kwangaphambili kwiintsholongwane ezikhuselekileyo, abahlobo abane abaneemilenze ezine-immunity.
Unyango lwe-otitis kwizinja ekhaya livelisa iziyobisi ezingenasisiseko. Ii-microorganisms zichaphazeleke kakuhle nge-oricine, i-oidermil ointment, nitrofungin, i-clotrimazole. Ukuba unyango aluyi kusebenza emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, izidakamizwa ziyatshintshwa. Musa ukulibala malunga nama-parasites nezinye izifo, ukuba zikhona emzimbeni. Ngendlela epheleleyo, izilwanyana ziyaqedwa kwaye isifo sobhintsho sisuswe.
I-bacterial otitis kwizinja
Esi sifo asibangeli i-fungus, kodwa isifo kwi-streptococci, staphylococci, inxaxheba kwi-pathogenesis. Ziye zathonyelwa kakuhle yi-neomycin, i-chloramphenicol, kwiimeko ezibukhali kunye nokubuyela kwakhona kusetyenziswa i-gentamicin. Iimbutho zeqela le-Pseudomonas zipheliswe nge-polymyxin B, i-glucocorticoids. Ukuba i-otitis engapheliyo kwizinja ayiphenduli unyango, sebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla - i-sulfadiazine, i-chlorhexidine, ceftiofur, i-Tris-EDTA idibene ne-gentamycin.
I-otitis eqinisekisiwe kwizinja
Igama lesibini lesi sifo luyi-otitis e-warty. Luhlobo lwesigxina sesifo, esibangela ukuba kwenziwe iindawo ezizodwa kwiindlebe zezilwanyana. IiWarts zincinci kakhulu kumngcipheko weengcingo, ekugqibeleni zigqithise ngokupheleleyo umsele. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukucoca ngokucacileyo iindinyana ezivela kwisulfure, ukususa i-pus, ehambelana nesi sifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, indlebe yokuvuvukala inja iphathwa ngamaconsi kunye ne-powders, ukususa iifomethi. Kwiimeko eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhula kuthathwa ngokugqithisa inxalenye yecala lokucwaninga, ukuthintela utshintsho olungathandekiyo kwimizimba yezintlu.
Unyango lwe-otitis kwizinja
Iifom ezinzulu zokuvuvukala komngcipheko weendlebe ziyacinywa phantsi kolawulo lwezilwanyana zezilwanyana, kodwa xa ingcali ingafumaneki ngokukhawuleza, umntu kufuneka asebenzise iindlela ezikhoyo ekhaya. Ukuba ufumene i-otitis kwinja, ngoko unokuzama ukuyifumana kwikhabhinethi yakho. Ukusetyenziswa okulula kunye neminye imichiza yomntu exhaphakileyo kunceda kwiimeko xa isifo sifana nesigaba sokuqala.
- Uncedo lokuqala ngenja nge-otitis:
- Gauze swabs ne-chlorhexidine okanye i-miramistim ifanelekile ukunyanga i-auricle.
- Ukususa isulfure, sebenzisa i-lotions hygienic ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana.
- Ukuba indlebe ivalwe ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko usebenzisa isisombululo salinesilivere, i-douching isilumkiso isenziwa.
- I-crust kunye ne-pus zisuswa kunye neetamponi zidibene ngamanzi abilisiwe.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kuqhubela kumachiza e-aisle - Anandin Plus, Sofradex, Otinum.
- Gcwalisa inkqubo nge-massage yokukhanya, uphinda unyango kabini ngosuku.
I-Ampicillin ephuma kwi-intlethi ye-otitis media kwizinja
Iindidi ze-antibiotics zomntu ze-otitis ezinja zivame ukusetyenziswa, kodwa kuyinqweneleka ukuyiqesha kwiingcebiso zengcali. U-Ampicillin unikezelwa kwizilwanyana ngeyure ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ukutya okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya. Isistim kufuneka sigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze singalimazi izilwanyana. Izinja zinikwa le antibiotics kwimizuzu engama-20-40 mg ngomlomo okanye 10-20 mg / kg nge-1 kg yesisindo ngokuphindaphinda iiyure eziyi-8 ngosuku, ikhosi yokunyanga kweentsuku ezi-5.
Dimexide for otitis kwizinja
Le mveliso ifanelekile kwisicelo sesicatshulwa, ngotywala ityhula kalula kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubulala amaninzi amaninzi. Yibani kwiimeko xa isifo sidlulile kwindlebe engaphakathi kunye nendlebe, kunye nokucetyiswa ezindlebeni zeenja ekuvukeleni akuncedi. Isisombululo se-10% singabandakanyi i-tampon kwaye siyifake kwi-canal yecandelo lokufunda. Nge-otitis yangaphandle yenza kwi-dimexide esebenzayo. Ukucinywa kwisisombululo esilula, i-napkins isetyenziswe kwi-auricle.
Amoxicillin kwi-otitis kwizinja
I-antibiotic imisela ukonyulwa kwe-otitis. Ilawulwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye nge-intramuscularly, ukugcina umyinge we-1 ml nge-10 kg yesisindo se-pet. Kubalulekile ukugcina isigulane esinesine, kunye nokuphendula okungathandekiyo kumise ukuthatha i-amoxicillin kwaye utshintshe iyeza. Eli liyeza le-otitis kwizinja lichazwe kwizifo zendlebe ephakathi, ukwenzela ukutshabalalisa i-bacteria-pathogens.
Levomekol nge-otitis inja
I-Levomekol inikezwa ngefuthe, i-activic substance inayo i-levomitsetin, ibulala i-20 iindidi ze-epathogens. Amalungiselelo afanayo kunyango lwe-otitis kwizinja zihle kakhulu kwiindawo zokuqala. I-ovenment ingena kumngcingo weendlebe kunye ne-tampon, eshiyelwe imizuzu eyi-10 kwindlebe egulekileyo, apho ifakwe kwesikhumba. Ukushiya isilwanyana kungalindelekanga ngexesha le nkqubo ayifuni. Ukwelashwa nge-levomycol kuphindwa kabini ngosuku.