Injoyi enye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo zokufumana unyango emzimbeni womntu. Xa unyango lwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia okanye izifo ezingapheliyo, iintsholongwane zansuku zonke ziyadingeka, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa isilwanyana kwizitho ezithile. Kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungayenza njani kwintsapho yakho, kufuneka ubize umongikazi ohlawulelwayo okanye u tyelele i-polyclinic, enenkinga kakhulu xa uziva ukhululekile. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukufunda indlela yokwenza ngayo wena.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isirinji uze uyigcwalise ngamayeza, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokuzifaka ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokwenza ijoyi yentramu?
Into ephambili yejoza ye-intramuscular is buttock. Sifaka iyeza kwisirinji, vumela lonke umoya kwaye uvale inaliti ene cap. Emva koko siqhubeka ngale ndlela:
- Siwugoba loo mlenze, kwisitye esiya kuthi siwutyekele, size sitshintshe isikhulu sobungcipheko kwenye, oku kuyimfuneko ukuze umsizi uphumule kwaye inaliti ingene ngokulula.
- Indawo ekhethiweyo isusiwe ngoboya bekotoni obunxiliswe ngotywala.
- Sithatha isirinji kwaye susa ikhefu kwi-inaliti.
- Sinyamezela inaliti ngokulandelelana kwisistim, kufuneka siqhube i-2/3 yobude bonke.
- Nciphisa ngokukhawuleza amayeza.
- Ngokugqithiseleyo sithatha inaliti evela emzimbeni kwaye sicinezela kwindawo yokuhlamba iboya.
Esi sigqirha siphendululwe kakuhle, ukuba i-puncture ayiphulukiyo, kufuneka uhambe okanye uhlaziye.
Indlela yokwenza ijoyi engalo yedwa ngaphantsi?
Ngoko:
- Sithatha isirinji ngenaliti encinci, umzekelo, insulin.
- Simele sihlole ukuba yonke umoya ikhutshwa kuyo.
- Senza i-disinfect site indawo, kwaye ke, kwi-angle ye-45 °, faka inaliti phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukunqunyulwa kwiliti kufuneka kubhekise phezulu.
- Siya kukhupha iyeza kwaye siyikhuphe inaliti, sibambe indawo yokuqhafaza ngoboya bekoton. Gcina kufanele kube yimaminithi emi-5.
Ndizifaka njani emlenzeni wam?
Lungisa ijoyi (siqokelela iyeza, vumela umoya uze ulivale). Emlenzeni kaninzi ijojo zenziwa phambi kwethanga okanye emva kwethole. Ukwenza injola emthangeni, kufuneka:
- Hlala uguqe ngamadolo emadolweni, kwaye kwi-caviar - ubeke esihlalweni kwindawo engama-40-45 °.
- Kwiindawo ezingakhuselekanga siyazinamathela kwi-2/3 yobude bentsalane kwaye sivelise iyeza ngezantya ezifunekayo (oku kufuneka kuboniswe ngugqirha).
- Emva koko khupha inaliti kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyichoboze ngoboya bekoton. Yigcine iyadingeka ide igazi liyeke.
Ndizifaka njani nge-intravenously?
Le nkqubo inzima ngakumbi:
- Emva kokuba silungise isirinji, siyiqinisa ngesigxina esikhethekileyo okanye i-tourniquet endaweni kwindawo ye-biceps. Emva kokufumana i-tourniquet, siqala ukusebenza kunye nekham ukwenzela ukuba izivilini zikhule.
- Ukukhetha i-vein enkulu, ugcoba kwindawo yomgca ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
- Susa i-cap uze ubambe inaliti emthonjeni. Unako ukuyibeka legazi ngegazi, elifanele lingene kwisirinji, ukuba likhishwe kancane. Ukuba akukho igazi, ngoko kufuneka udonse inaliti uze uyikhokele kwakhona.
- Emva kokuba bebethe i-vein, susa i-constriction (tourniquet) kwaye ujobe inani elifunekayo leyeza. Ukumboza isayithi ye-injection kunye ne-swab yotywala kwaye, ngokubambelela ngokufanelekileyo, phuma ngaphandle kwekona.
- Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza nokuyeka igazi , ingalo kufuneka iguqulwe kwi-elbow kwaye ibanjwe imizuzu emi-5.
Ukuba isilenze senziwe ngokungalunganga
Iilenki kufuneka zenziwe ngenyameko, kuba unokonakalisa impilo yakho:
- Nge-injection engena-intravenous, umoya ongadliyo unokuba yingozi, kwaye xa ukwenza ngokungalunganga, kuya kuba ne-bruise eya kuqhubeka kunye nexesha elide.
- Ijoyi yesohlwayo ingabangela i-hematoma okanye i-bruise, oku kwenzekayo xa iminyana encinane yegazi yesikhumba ichithwe. Ukuba uyayiphilisa ngokukhawuleza iyeza, liyakuncibilikisa kakubi kwaye kuya kubonakala ihlunu, oya kuyidinga ukuyigcoba ngamafutha athileyo okanye usebenzise i-compress, ngaphandle koko i-abscess ingahlakulela.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshitshiswa okungafanelekanga emlenzeni kubangelwa ukwakheka kwetywina kule ngongoma, apho kufudumele ukufudumala okanye i- iodine mesh ifanele isetyenziswe.
Kodwa kungcono ukunika iilenki kubasebenzi bezonyango.