Igumbi Rose - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

IiRose ezincinci ziikopi ezincinci zeegadi ezahlukeneyo zeerusi eziswe eYurophu ukusuka kude eChina ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngokusekelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kumazwe amaninzi, ii- roses ezininzi zangaphakathi zemibala eyahlukeneyo zakhutshwa: ezivela kumhlophe ezimhlophe ukuya kumnyama. Izihlahla ezincinci ezinokuphakama kwama-20-40 cm kunye namaqabunga 2-3 cm kunye neentyantyambo 1.5-2 cm ububanzi zihle kakhulu kwaye zintle. Ukuze ukhulise udinga igumbi eliqaqambileyo, elifanelekileyo. Ehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sibe ne-shade esicacileyo kwimisebe yelanga kwaye ithambekele ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nakwezinye izityalo zangaphakathi. Kodwa ukunakekelwa ebusika ukuze i-rose evulekile ineemithetho yayo.

Kutheni kungekho ndawo i-roses iqhakaza ebusika?

Ixesha elide lokuphumla, eliza egumbini i-roses ebusika, kunzima ukubanakekela. Abalimi abaninzi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo, bengayazi ngale nto, bajonge ukuphonsa isityalo, becinga ukuba bafile. Ixesha "lokulala" kwi-rose yangaphakathi luqala malunga nokuphela kukaNovemba. Oku kuququzelelwe ukuhla kweeyure zentsuku kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa kwomoya wangaphandle. Isityalo, esikhula ngokukhawuleza ehlobo, ngokukhawuleza saphela ukuqhakaza kwaye ngokukhawuleza sitshintshe amaqabunga ayo. Emva kokutyhila amahlumela, indlu yavuka "iyalala" ebusika kwaze kwaba entwasahlobo. Indlela yokulondoloza kakuhle le sityalo sithenda?

Unokunyamekela njani igumbi eliphakamileyo ebusika?

Ukunyamekela indlu evukile ebusika akuyona inkqubo enzima kakhulu, inokusetyenziswa kwintyatyambo yokuqalisa i-amateur:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka uthabathe i-flowerpot ne-rose yethu egumbini elipholileyo, umzekelo, kwi-loggia okanye kwibhaluni.
2. Kwindlu, iifilesi ayinconywanga ukuba igcinwe - iya kumisa ngaphandle kwamagqabi kwaye ife.
3. Igumbi akufanele libe needrafti.
4. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya akufanele liwele ngaphantsi kwee-degrees Celsius.
5. Akunconywa ukubeka intyatyambo kufuphi nama-radiators okufudumalayo, kuba umoya omile unokubulala isityalo sakho.
6. Ungasebenzisi ifriji yokugcinwa kwebusika kwenyuka ikhaya, isityalo sidinga umoya omtsha kunye nokukhanya okumbalwa.

Ukunyamekela igumbi linyuka ngaphantsi kwe-zero

Indlela yokugcina igumbi livuke ebusika, ukuba ukushisa kwimilogiji kwawa kwi-degrees zero nangaphantsi? Isityalo siyakwazi ukumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa iintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukukhusela i-rose kwi-frostbite, kufuneka udibanise umhlaba kwindawo ye-flowerpot (ukumboza kunye ne-needle yeedini okanye amahlamvu). I-vase ngokwayo ifanele ikhutshwe ngokuyifaka ngeboya yekotoni, isiqalo esidala seengubo zendalo okanye ezinye izinto ezifudumeleyo. Musa ukumboza i-rose ngebhotile, iifom ye-condensation phantsi kwayo, kwaye ukungabikho kwe-exchange exchange will lead to decay of the plant or the propagation of bacterial pathogenic. Ukutyilisa isityalo ebusika akusininzi kakhulu, kuqhutyelwa kwinto yokuba umhlaba awuwomile ngokupheleleyo (iincinane ubuncinane ama-1-3 ukuya kweveki, kuxhomekeke kumyinge opheleleyo wegumbi). Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nezimbali zezityalo, ukucola iirase zangaphakathi ebusika kuyimfuneko. Kukulungele ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ehla amaqabunga. Ukwenza oku, thatha umsikazi ongenasiphene (ukuze ungasifaki isityalo kunye nezifo zefungal) kwaye unqande amagatsha, ushiye 3-4 izintso.

Ukulandela iziphakamiso zethu, ukunakekelwa kwasebusika kwegumbi eliphezulu kunye nokulungiselela ubusika, akusayi kukudala iingxaki ezinkulu kunye neentlungu. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, igumbi eliphakanyisiweyo kufuneka lihanjiswe kwindawo efudumalayo kwaye ilanga, ngokunyuka ukunyusa ukukhanya, ukunyaniseka komhlaba kwi-flowerpot kunye nokushisa komoya. Emva kokususa i-mulching, kungcono ukukhubaza i-disinfect yomhlaba, kuba isileki ezomileyo kunye namaqabunga angaba yimvelaphi yezifo zenyama. Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo kule njongo, thengisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngqo kwiirasi zangaphakathi. Kwaye ngo-Matshi, lindela iintyatyambo zokuqala zentwasahlobo.