Amaziko alala neenkukhu - uhlobo oluhle lwezindlu, indlela yokukhetha ukhetho olungcono kakhulu?

Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkukhu zenziwa ukuze zithole amaqanda. Ziziphi iintlobo zeenkukhu, iintlobo ezilungileyo zezindlu-inkcazelo ebalulekileyo kulabo abafuna ukufumana amaqanda amaninzi bengenakucatshulwa. Iintlobo nganye zinempawu zayo, eziza kuba mnandi ukwazi.

Imifuno yokubeka iinkukhu

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezindlu, kwaye kukho imilapho apho iqanda eliphezulu elibekwe khona liphawu. Ukuba unomdla kwiindawo ezingcono zokubeka iinkuni zendlu, yazi ukuba kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezingapheliyo eziza kunika amaqanda amaninzi kuphela, kodwa nenyama efanelekileyo. Zinezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kubantu abanjalo:

1. Inzuzo enkulu yezo ntaka yiyona iqanda elihle, ngoko, kwiintlobo ezilungileyo zekhaya, eli nani linokuba ngaphezu kwamaqhekeza angama-300. kunyaka.
2. Abancinci baqala ukukhula kwaye ezininzi iintlobo sele ziqalise ukuthwala iintsuku ezili-120 emva kokuzalwa.
3. Iintlobo ezininzi zithwala amatye zilinganiselwa kuma-2.3 kg, kodwa ubunzima beentlobo zeeqanda zindoda zikhulu kwaye zi-3 kg. Bangakwazi ukundiza, kwaye i-plumage iphucuke kangcono kunezinye iintlobo.
4. Enye yeenzuzo zokubeka iinkukhu kukuba zigaya kwaye zisebenze zonke iintlobo zokutya, kuba zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Khetha ukutya okucebileyo kumaminerali. Ngethuba lokusebenza kweqanda, iinyoni zidinga i-calcium, nto leyo eyimfuneko yokomeleza igobolondo.
5. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwinkqubo yokukhetha, i-gene ye-motherhood ilahlekile kwiintlobo ezilungileyo, ngoko ukubeka iinkukhu zingabi yizinkukhu. Ukuze uzalise uhlanga, kufuneka usebenzise ama- incubators okanye uthumele amaqanda kwezinye iinkukhu.

Izinkukhu zibeke iinkukhu eziphezulu

Ukuchaza iintlobo ezilungileyo zendlu, asinakukujongela iintaka zeentlobo ezidumileyo, kuba zibambe iirekhodi ekuveleni kweqanda. Iinkalo eziphambili zeentaka:

1. I-Nonsushka ephezulu inesityebi esisityebi kunye nomzimba omkhulu. Iipasta zabo zifutshane, ngoko abantu babonakala bekhudlwana.
2. Abantu bafikelela kwisisindo esingama-2.5 kg, ngelixa iindawo zokugaya ziyi-0.5 kg. I-Yaytsenoskost iyamangalisa, kwaye unyaka unokufumana ama-pcs angama-300. Ubunzima beqanda bu malunga ne-70 g. I-Dominant izalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye umkhiqizo ugcinwe ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-3-4.
3. Ezi zokubeka iinkukhu yimiba efanelekileyo yendlu, ngenxa yokuba ayinakuthobela ukutya nokunyamekela. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokuzalisa - umxholo phantsi.

Nesushka Tetra

Uhlobo oludumile lwezindlu zokuzalisa, kodwa zifumaneka kwiifama ezinkulu. Yinto yokutya inyama inyama. Iimpawu eziphambili zeliwa leTetra:

1. Izinkukhu zithatha ubunzima ngexesha elifutshane kwaye zinika amaqanda kwiiveki ezili-17. Abantu abadala balinganisa i-2.5 kg.
2. Izinkukhu zeTetra zinemihlathi enhle, kwaye unyaka banikela amaqanda angama-310. Ngexesha lokuqala, unako ukufikelela kumaqanda angama-220-240. Zinegobolondo eqinile kunye nobunzima obungama-60 g.
3. Kubalulekile ukuphawula iimpawu eziphakamileyo zeeqanda kunye nomzimba, ezinokuthi ziqaliswe ekutyeni kweintsana.

U-Layman hens uLoman Brown

Enye yezona ntlobo ezilungileyo zazisa abalimi baseJamani, okubhekisela kwiintlobo zeenkukhu zeenkukhu. Iinyoni zibonakaliswa ngokunyamezela okukhulu kunye nomoya wokuzola. Iimpawu eziphambili Loman Brown:

1. Kwiintaka, umbala weentsiba zihluka emzimbeni ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama omnyama. Unokuzigcina emagumbini kunye nasezikhungweni.
2. I-Loman hens yimiba engcono kakhulu yendlu, enezibonakaliso ezibalaseleyo zokuveliswa kweqanda. Baqala ukutshiza emva kweenyanga ezi-5.
3. I-Neyushka Loman Brown ithandwa ngabantu abalimi abancinci kunye namafektri amakhulu. Kulo xesha, ufumana amaqanda angama-300-330 anesisindo sama-65 g.

Haysex hens

Iintlobo zeHaysex Brown kunye ne-White zithandwa kakhulu. Ziyakulungelelaniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-climatic kwaye azifuneki unyango olulodwa. Ngolu hlobo lweentlobo ezilungileyo luphawu:

1. Ibhere iHaysex inika amaqanda amakhulu aneempawu eziphezulu kakhulu. Uzihlehlise ngeenyanga ezi-5. Inkukhu nganye isebenzayo yonke imihla yexesha linika iqanda.
2. Izinkukhu zekhaya zinomkhuhlane okhuselekileyo, kwaye zichasene nezifo ezininzi.
3. Abantu ngabanye baninzi ngexesha elifutshane, nangona kutya ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubunzima bezinkukhu ezindala zifikelela kwi-3 kg.

Ukubeka iintaka eziphezulu

Umnqamlezo wenziwa ngabazalisi baseMerika, kwaye zibonakaliswe ngqanda elihle, ukungazithobeki kwisondlo kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa. Impawu eziphambili zohlobo:

1. Iinyoni zizincinci kwaye ngenyanga yesine ubunzima bufikelela ku-1.3-1.5 kg. Abantu abadala baya ku-2.3 kg. Umbala wamagqabi unobundu okanye umhlophe.
2. Inkukhu ephezulu ye-Chicken inokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchasana nezifo kunye nexesha elide lokuzuza.
3. Intaka inika amaqanda amakhulu, kwaye ngonyaka unako ukufumana iziqwenga ezingama-240 ukuya kuma-340. Ixesha elibalulekileyo kunazo zonke livela malunga neenyanga ezintandathu.

IIlhorn hens

Ukuze ufumane olu hlobo, iintaka zadlula inani elikhulu lokuzalana. Le ngqineli kwimveliso ephakathi, edlalwa rhoqo kwifama yeenkukhu. I-Nonscore Leghorn inezi mpawu:

1. Kukho iipasipecies eziliqela kunye nohlobo olungcono lwezindlu-ezimhlophe, ezinika amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka.
2. Iinkukhu zincinci, kwaye ubunzima bayo buyi-1.7 kg. Amaqanda angatholakala emva kweenyanga ezi-4. Ixesha elivelisayo lihlala kulo lonke unyaka, kwaye ke inani lamaqanda liyancipha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva koko, zithunyelwa ekuxhelweni.
3. Olu luhlobo oluhle kwiimeko ezininzi zigcinwe kwiiseli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya, njengoko umveliso weqanda unokunciphisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba iintaka zincinci, ungagcina ukutya.

Iintaka zeFowl zaseKuchinsky

Uhlobo lwehlabathi jikelele olunikeza nje amaqanda amaninzi kuphela, kodwa kunye nokutya okunomsoco . Izixhobo ze-Kuchin zinempawu ezinjalo:

1. Umbala wenkukhu unombala omninzi, kodwa iindawo ezibonakala zikhangeleka.
2. Uhlobo lwafunyanwa ngabalimi baseRussia, kwaye aluhlambulukanga kwiimeko zokuvalelwa kunye nokutya.
3. Ngesiqingatha sonyaka iintaka zifumana u-2/3 ubukhulu bayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ziqala ukunika amaqanda. Kulo xesha, unokufikelela kumaqanda angama-175, kwaye ubunzima babantu abadala buya kuba malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu.

Nerezushka Super Nick

Umnqamlezo wokuzaliswa kwezorhwebo ukhethwe ngabalimi eJamani. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintaka zisebenza kwaye zihambelana kakuhle nomxholo weselula. Impawu eziphambili zohlobo:

1. Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Super Nick zincinci, ngoko, isisindo esilinganiselweyo si malunga ne-1.6 kg.
2. Amaqanda angafumaneka sele sele eneenyanga ezine. Ngonyaka unako ukufumana iziqwenga ezingama-350, kodwa kuphela ekugcinweni kwemithetho yokushiya. Ubunzima bamaqanda ngu-55-65 g.
3. Iinyoni zizithobekile ekunyamekelweni, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthobela iimfuno ezisisiseko.