Isichotho sesiqithi saseSviyazhsk, esiseTatarstan, saziwa malunga namahlanu eminyaka. ISviyazhsk yaqala njengenqaba. Ukususela kwimbali sazi ukuba iiprojekthi ezintathu zeMoscow ziza kuKazan zaphela. Ukuhlaselwa ngempumelelo kweKazan, ibutho laseRashiya lalifuna isiseko sempi. Ngo-1551, ngaphantsi kweenyanga, emva kwetshaba inqaba yakhiwa, ngenxa yokuba inkulu yeKazan Khanate yawa. Ukusuka kwinqaba leenkuni zalo xesha ukuya kwiintsuku ezikhoyo kuphela u-Trinity Cathedral uye wagcinwa, apho ngaphambi kokubanjelwa kweKazan i-moleben yakhonza phambi ko-Ivan the Terrible.
Okwangoku, i-Sviyazhsk iyinkqantosi evelelekayo yezokhenketho eTatarstan. Abakhenkethi baceba uhambo oluya kwesi sixeko sasendulo baya kuba nomdla ukwazi oko unokubona eSviyazhsk.
Izinto eziphambili zeSviyazhsk zakhiwo zakwa-sacral zasendulo. Imbali yesixeko sesiqithi saseSviyazhsk sazi ezininzi. Enye yezinto zakhe ezibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso se-Ivan esibuhlungu sasinxulumene nokuguqulwa kwabathembekileyo kumaKristu. Kodwa ukuba ekuqaleni ukutholwa kokholo lobuKristu kwakunokuzithandela, ngoko ke phantsi koPetros I babhaptizwa ngenkani. Ngokomyalelo kaCatherine II ubhaptizo obunobundlobongela lwasuswa, kwaye iitemples kunye neendwendwe zee-monasteri zaseSviyazhsk zaqala ukuhla.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinamibini, i-Revolution kunye neMfazwe yombango yayimangalisekile ekupheleni kwesi sixeko. Iimonasteri zaba iimpahla zokugcina ezoqoqosho, kwaye i-uspensky Bogoroditsky iitrasi yajika yaba yindawo yokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yabasebenzi. Ukususela ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1953, intolongo yeSviyazhsk NKVD yayilapha.
Ngo-1957, ngokuphathelele ukwakhiwa kweZhigulevskaya HPP, umthombo waseKibyshev wawukhukula ummandla omkhulu. Ngombulelo ku-Ivan the Terrible, owathi wakhaya kwakha kwinqaba eNtsabeni iKrugloy (kwakuyiqhinga lempi), uSviyazhsk wahlala engakhuselekanga, kodwa wajika waba isiqithi. Kwisixeko esithile esithile sembali ngexesha langoku ungena kwi-asphalt endleleni ehamba edameni, kwaye ehlobo laseKazan usenokudada esi sikhephe.
Ngo-1997, iSviyazhsk yafakwa kwiluhlu lweSiseko soBuvuselelo, kwaye ngaloo nyaka i-Assumption Bogoroditsky Monastery idluliselwe kwiDeocese yaseKazan Orthodox. I-Assumption Cathedral eSviyazhsk yithempeli ekhethekileyo kwisitayela se-Pskov-Novgorod. Iifresco zakhe, ezenziwa kwi-1561 ekude, zihlukile. Ngaloo ndlela, iifresco ezibonisa iSt. Christopher ithathwa njengeyona yodwa ehlabathini apho ingcwele engqambileyo iboniswe ngokuchasene neendowuni kunye nentloko yehashe.
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Okwangoku, kukho iicawa ezingaphezu kwe-10 eseSviyazhsk. I-Cathedral of Our Lady, eyakhiwe kumzekelo weKronstadt Naval Cathedral, iphuma kwinqaku layo elihle kakhulu. I-iconostasis, eyadalwa ngekhulu le-16, igcinwe kwiCawa Elithathu. Kwi-Monastery ye-Ioanno-Predtechensky kuneemifanekiso - iimpawu zikaMama kaThixo "I-Chalice engapheliyo" kunye ne "Tikhvinskaya", umfanekiso kaYohane uMbhaptizi kunye nenxalenye yeempendulo zikaHerman waseKazan.
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I-Sviyazhsk isoloko idume ngokuba ngabaculi bayo. Ngoku isi siqithi siyavuselela kwaye sikhula imveliso yamandulo: ubumbi kunye noViznetsk ubugcisa. Inkundla ebizwa ngokuba yi-Equestrian Court yaseSviyazhsk yavulwa emva kokubuyiselwa. Eyakhelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini se-XVI kwi-wood, kwikota ye-XVIII inkundla yakhiwa kwakhona kwitye. Okwangoku, ubunzima beemyuziyamu bubandakanya iindibano zokusebenzela, ivenkile yokukhumbula, izitezi ezisebenzayo, indawo yokutyela neendwendwe.
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Njengawuphi na umzi wasendulo, uSviyazhsk unengcamango yakhe. Enye yazo yinto yokwakha eSyyazhsk isikhumbuzo kuYudas Iskariyoti, owathengisa uKristu. Iimpapasho zamaphephandaba zibhale malunga nale nto, iinkumbulo zeDemocratic diplomat uHenning Koehler kunye nomlobi uA. Varaksin wangqina ngokufakela kwakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo ekuvuleni isikhumbuzo kwakukho noLeon Trotsky. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abagxeki kunye neembali-mlando baqwalasela zonke ezi mpapasho ukuba zingathembeki.
Isimboli seSviyazhsk yinqanawa "Intloko yeDikkina", iphinda iphinde ilandwe ngokwemibhalo yesandla yasendulo, esithweswa isithsaba ngobuso besetyhini kunye nesifo esibi, sikhumbuza i-Mythlogical Medusa Gorgon.
Iinjongo zokuphuhliswa kweSviyazhsk zidibaniswe nokudalwa kwemyuziyam yommandla kummandla weso sixeko. Ukususela ngo-1998, uSviyazhsk ungumviwa wokufakwa kwiNcwadi yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.