Umnini ngamnye uzama ukuhlobisa i-hearth yakhe, ayenze ukuba isebenze kuphela, kodwa inxalenye yomhlobiso wangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuba i-oven ihlala kwindawo ebonakalayo yendlu. Ngethuba lokwakha, kwaye ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili, i-furnish of the furna kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile, eziza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Izinketho zokunikwa
Nangona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka kwezindlu, abaninzi abanamakhaya bashiya i-ovini endlwini, echazwe ngamalahle kunye neenkuni. Izizathu zokuba kutheni le nto yenzekayo (ukuhlaliswa akukabizwa okanye umnini-mhlaba ubona ukucima kwezinto ezinokutshisa kwiindawo kuloo ndawo, kuba nomsindo ukuba ufumane isitofu sangempela saseRussia, njl.) Akubalulekanga. Ezi zine-ovens zizonke, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele ukuba impahla yokuhlobisa iifuni ayicasuli umnini kwaye ayiyikuguqula into yangaphakathi yendlu.
Ayikho indawo yokugqibela ithatyathwa yokhuseleko lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukugqiba isithando somlilo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise isibonelelo somlilo kunye nommandla weendonga eziseduze ne-oven:
- iphepha lodonga;
- iplastiki;
- imibala yeoli;
- ngomthi.
Gcina endlwini yangasese
Kwizindlu zokuphuhliswa komntu ngamnye, ukubonakala kwesithando kubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba ikhona kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukubonelela ngesitofu endlwini akukwazi ukungahambelani noyilo lwekhitshi. Kuba igumbi elinesitofu saseRussia, kukulungele ukuhlala kwisiteyimu se-rustic , nangona oku akusiyo isigwebo kuzo zonke. Ukusebenzisa ngobuchule zonke iindidi zezixhobo zokugqiba, uza kufezekisa utshintsho lwesithandle ngokwaso kwaye, ekugqibeleni, igumbi lonke. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba neetayile ze-zadekorirovav zevenkile, ufumana ingaphakathi leeparele yangaphakathi, akukho zixhobo zokungcebeleka ezingadingeki.
Ukufakwa kwesitofu kwindawo yokuhlamba
Abantu bathi intetho enomusa kukuba kukho ihovini kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ngoko inkosi ifuna ukwakha indlu yokuhlambela entendelezweni, kwaye uyihlobise ukuze ibe mnandi kwaye ikhuselekile. Njengomthetho, iifutha zensimbi zifakwe kwindawo yokuhlambela, ephakathi kwazo ezibonakalayo ezingabonakaliyo. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ulingisa indawo yomlilo. Ukwenza oku, i-oven ngokwayo ifihliwe, kwaye umnyango we-oven wenziwe ngendlela yefestile (evulekileyo okanye evaliwe ngeglasi), ekhokelela kwisithando somlilo kwindawo yokuphumla. Ebusithini somlilo bayakha i-portal efana nomlilo.
Ukugqitywa kwe-portal yesitofu se-sauna, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yemali kunye neendlela zobugcisa zomnini, unokwenziwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo ezikhupha ukushisa:
- izitena;
- ilitye lezendalo okanye ilitye;
- tileyiti;
- tile.
Ukugqiba kwe-oven
Izitofu zebhasi zikho phantsi kokukhuselwa kwephahla kunye naphantsi kwezulu elivulekile. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lokugqibela kubo. Iifom ezisemkhomeni, ukugqitywa okufanayo kusetyenziswa njengefowuni endlwini. Ukufakela izitofu ezifanayo, ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela, kufuneka zenziwe ngokuqwalaselwa kwimeko enobundlobongela (imvula, iqhwa, utshintsho lokushisa nokunye njalo.). Kubo, kungcono ukuma ngezitena, ilitye, iileyili.
Impahla yesitofu ngee-tile ze-gypsum ayithandabuzekiyo: i-gypsum ine-conductivity engasebenzi kakuhle, ayiyi kucetyiswa ukugqiba indawo apho ubushushu bume ngaphezu kwe-70 ° C. I-Gypsum i-hygroscopic, ayisetyenziselwa kumagumbi anokuphakama okukhulu. Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga nokusebenzisa i-gypsum njengesipopho se-barbecue, ephoswa yiyo yonke imimoya kwaye ayikhuselekanga emoyeni omanzi ngexesha lokungena kwexesha. Mhlawumbi into enokukhetha ukuyibeka isitofu kwaye uyipende ngepende yomsebenzi ongaphandle, ukuxhathisa kumaqondo aphezulu.
Udonga lugqiba nge-oven
Ukugqitywa kweendonga ezijikeleze i-ovini akukhenketho kuphela. Kwakhona ukukhuselwa komlilo kwigumbi. Ngoko ke, ukhetho lwezixhobo zokwakha kufuneka luthathwe kakhulu. Ukugqiba nge-oven ngeenjongo zokhuseleko kungenziwa ngohlobo lwe:
- ukhuselo lomlilo;
- isikrini esikhuselayo esenziwe ngeeshicilelo zetsimbi;
- udonga olugqityiweyo ngetilisi ezinganakufudumala okanye iileyile;
- Isambatho esingafakwanga ngumlilo (kunye okanye ingenanto yokuhlobisa).
Udonga lomlilo olukhuselayo lwakhiwo ityitye okanye ilitye phakathi kwodonga lwamapulangwe yesakhiwo kunye ne-oven okanye ngokuzungeze isithintelo somlilo sensimbi ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuchithwa kwemithi kunye nokuvela komlilo. Ukukhuselwa komlilo kwindonga kungenziwa:
- ukusuka kwintsimbi ye-metal (insimbi engenasici, iphrofayili yensimbi), phantsi kwayo ibekwa izinto eziphathekayo kunye nepropathi yokukhusela;
- Ibhodi ye-gypsum engenamlilo ngokubhekiselele kwiitayile ezinokushisa okanye i-granite;
- Iiplati ze-minerite ezinezibini kunye neetayilithi ezingapheliyo.
Izinto eziphathekayo zokubonelela ngezibonelelo
Ummandla wezitena eziqhelekileyo, apho isithando somlilo esakhiwa khona, asisoloko sinyamezela ukugxekwa: i-porous, i-rough, iqokelela isothu, inkunkuma, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka okongeziweyo kweendonga zeesitofu ngokugqitywa kukunyusa amandla okushisa, kwaye isithando sithintela ngokucotha ngakumbi emva kokuba umlilo uphume. Ngenxa yoko, isitofu sihlotshiswe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa izixhobo zomlilo kunye nezitofu:
- zibethe kwaye zigcotshwe ngesikhokhwe, umsila;
- upende ngepeyinti ezingabandezeli;
- ziqweqwe ngeeterekhi zeteri (tile);
- zihlobisa iileyile;
- ziqhekeza ilitye loqobo, imithi;
- sebenzisa iileyili ze-clinker;
- bejamelene negranite yeramic.
Ukufakwa kweetereyili
Akuzona zonke iileyile ezifanelekileyo zokubonelela izibonelelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iileyile ezinqabile ukushisa ezivela kubumba be-kaolin:
- iileyile zetekisi yokubonelela ngesithando somlilo;
- tileta ezenziwe ngezandla;
- tilethi ze-terracotta, ezenziwe ngomatshini;
- iileyile;
- iipericein stoneware.
Kodwa enye yezona zinto zidume kakhulu namhlanje zibonelela ngesitofu ngeetereyili zeteri. Olu hlobo lokugqiba lunempawu ezintle:
- ukhetho olukhulu lwemibala kunye neepatheni, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe itayili nayiphi na ingaphakathi;
- ngeleko ekhangayo;
- ukunakekelwa okulula;
- amandla okushisa okuhle;
- ukuxutywa kwamanzi ngaphantsi kwesitrato-esingasetshenziswanga - ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba iifutha kumagumbi anokuhlamba okuphezulu (iibhafu);
- Ubomi benkonzo ende ende (ukuba le nkqubo ingaphazanyiswa ngexesha lokubeka);
- indleko ephantsi;
- ukulula okutshintshwayo kunye nomnye omtsha (umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlobisa kwegumbi kuye kwatshintsha).
Ukuthunga isitofu ngegranite ye-ceramic
Ukufakela isitofu sasekhaya ngegranite ye-ceramic kulungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqwalasela okubalulekileyo kwezi zinto:
- imibala eyahlukileyo;
- ukukwazi ukuxelisa umgangatho wamatye anqabileyo, ukhuni kunye nezinye izinto zendalo;
- Amandla amakhulu, ukungaxhatshazi;
- Ubomi besikhathi eside;
- ukuchasana nokutshintsha kwezotshisa;
- ukunyuswa kwamanzi okuphantsi;
- iindleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuthunga isitofu ngamatye
Naluphi na uhlobo olutsha lokubonelela iifubhi lwakhiwa ngabantu, ukubonelela ngesitofu ngoncedo lwelitye lendalo lihlala lisesigxina. Amandla, ukuchasana naziphi na iimeko zokushisa, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nobungqongileyo bendalo, ubuhle bemvelo - konke oku kukhangela izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zelitye lendalo zingamcasula umthengi, ngoko ishishini likulungele ukunikezela ngokukhethekileyo kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifanisa i-stone surface. Ilitye zokufakelwa azikho ngaphantsi kweempawu zendalo, ukuphumelela ngokukodwa ngexesha elifanayo kwixabiso.
Ukuthungwa kweevenkile zetsimbi
Iifutha ezisetyenzisiweyo ngezikhathi ezithile (umzekelo, isitofu endlwini yendlu yokuhlala, kwindawo yokuhlambela), phantsi kokuxhaphazwa okunjalo kuya kwiimeko ezimbi. Zigweba ngokwakho: ekamelweni elingenakulinganiswa, ubushushu bebusika obushushu bungabonakali. Ukuba i-furnace iyancibilika kuloo ndlu, ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa kumphezulu kuya kubaluleka. Ngenxa yokwanda kokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo, nokuba yintoni na, ukunyuka kungakhula kwaye ekugqibeleni kuya kugqitywa.
Ngubani oya kuthanda i-ovini yasemzaneni, ukuhlobisa kwayo, okanye, kunoko, ukulungiswa kwayo, kufuna utyalo-mali rhoqo! Nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela yokuphuma. Isithando somlilo singashenxiswa ngefestile yentsimbi, amashishini ahlambulukileyo. Inxalenye yoMnxeba yesithando sinokupenda ngepeyinti enganyangekiyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, inokuxutywa ukukhanya - kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubuchule, le nto iphelisa kubangele ukungathandabuzeki, kodwa ukusuka kwicala elisebenzayo, lilungele. Enye inzuzo kukuba unokutshiswa ngokuchukumisa ubuso obomvu obushushu bomsebenzi wesitofu.
Ukuthungwa kwamafayili ngamatye esepha
Ukuba uthanda uyilo oluyingqiqo lokugqiba, iifayile ezivela kweli litye elihle lendalo liphelele. Umbala omnandi wombala womphezulu ulungile ngaphandle kokugqitywa okongezelelweyo. Kwaye iipropati zelitye zithetha zona:
- izinga lokushisa ngokukhawuleza;
- amandla okushisa aphezulu (2.5 amaxesha angaphezulu kunomthamo wokushisa wezitena);
- ukulingana kokutshisa komhlaba;
- ayikayi ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa - akayi kutyumba kwaye akawa;
- kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
- ukucoceka kwendalo (akukho magesi akhululwa xa ecutha);
- Uqoqosho oluphezulu - ngenxa yokuba ilitye lifudumala ngokukhawuleza kwaye lipholisa ngokukhawuleza ludinga i-fuel encinane kwisithando somlilo.
Ukuthungwa kweeventi zombumba ze-chamotte
Ukugqiba isithando sobushushu kunye nodongwe lwe-chamotte lusekelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Olu hlobo lohlobiso lwentlanga luye lwaqaphela ngokubanzi ngabantu abaninzi, kuba alubizi, lufikeleleke, lukhuselekile kwaye lukhuselekile ngomlilo. Ilayini inomgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba. Isici esibi kakhulu solu hlobo lwesibonelelo somlilo sisidingo sokulungiswa emva kokuphela kwexesha lokufudumala. Ngethuba lokulungiswa okunjalo, ukucubungula kwenziwa, ukulungiswa kweendawo zokukhawuleza, ukugaya okanye ukupenda.
Isitofu sokhuni
Abacimi bomlilo bacebisa ukuba basebenzise kuphela izinto ezikhuselekayo zokushisa ukuphelisa izitsha. Umthi awusebenzi kubo. Ukongeza, i-conductivity ye-thermal ishiya kakhulu into enqwenelekayo. Ngoko yinto engalunganga kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithi yokulungiswa komyinge wesithando somlilo. Ukuba usayifuna le nto, kungcono ukwenza izixhobo zezinto zokhuni ezinjengeeshefu, ukuhlala kwisihlalo sokulala, umhlobiso kunye nokunye okunjalo.
Ukuthungwa kwezitena zezitena
Kuqhelekile ukuhlobisa isitofu endlwini ngezitena. Njengomthetho, itena elilodwa lisetyenziselwa ukugqiba, apho i-furnace yonke isetyenziswe khona. Ukuze wenze ubuso bubonakale bukholisa ngokufanelekileyo, izitena ezintle zetekisi zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga olubonakalayo: ngaphandle komonakalo, ukugqithisa, ukutywala, ukukhangela. Kwizitena ezivela kuyo, kuya kunokwenzeka ukususa i-facet. Kule meko, i-angle ijikeleze. Ukubetha kufuneka kube kuhle, kwenziwe nge sixhobo esikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokugqithisa, i-grout for stitches idutywe ngeedayi.
Impahla ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo, njengeyona nxalenye yokulungiswa jikelele kwegumbi, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunika indlu into ekhethekileyo, i-individual and charm. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuthengwa kwezinto zokubonelela ngesitofu, yenza isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nendlela ofuna ukuyijonga ngayo ngaphakathi kwendlu kwaye emva koko kuya kuba lula ukuba unqume uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu lwekhaya lakho.