Ukukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwipayipi yelityala kufuneka kudala umbala ofanelekileyo, ukubunjwa, umgangatho kunye nokukhusela ngaphakathi. Abadayisi bavame ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza upende kunye neendlela zokugcoba, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala.
Nguwuphi umbala wokupenda uphahla?
Kwimakethi yokwakha ezininzi izinto eziphathekayo zamaqela ahlukeneyo, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda abaqalayo kulobu bukhulu. Ipeyinti yeendonga kunye nezilwanyana kwiimpawu zayo zihluke kakhulu kuye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba eliphambili, ngesiseko esenziwe ngalo. I-emulsion yamanzi icwecwe ngeepropati zamanzi ezihlawulelwayo zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukulungiswa kwigumbi elimnandi, kodwa ezi mpawu maziboniswe kwilebula.
Qaphela ukuba awuthengisi i-handicraft yomkhiqizo we-brand ebonakalisiweyo engahambelani nomgangatho obhaliweyo kwileyibhile. Ukuba kuthe kwathiwa ukuba iingubo zokubhabhisa izityalo ziyakunqanda ukutshabalalisa, ngoko unokupheliswa ngokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye kwisiponji, ngaphandle. Khumbula ngaphambi kokuthenga iimpawu eziphambili ezimele zicatshangelwe xa ukhetha nawuphi na upende wokwenza izinto:
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi;
- ukuphelelwa komphunga;
- khu seleko;
- ukuchasana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- lula ukugcinwa;
- ubuchule bokudala umphumo omhle wokumisa;
- umenzi;
- xabiso.
Xa uthengisa ipende yelitye, soloko ucinga uhlobo lwe-diluent, kuxhomekeke kuloo bahluke ngayo kwiintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko - i-soluble yamanzi kunye ne-alkyd compounds. Kwimeko yokuqala yokuqala, amanzi alula asetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukwakheka kokusebenza, xa ludla, lukhuphuka kwaye lukhombise isakhelo esilungeleyo sokuhlobisa. Ukusebenza kunye namabala alkyd ufuna umoya omhlophe, i-turpentine okanye i-linseed ioli. Ezi zinto zivame ukukhupha iphunga elithile emva kokumiswa kokugqibela.
Ipeyinti elisekelwe emanzini yokuloba
Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo sokusebenza kubandakanya abaqashi, i-latex, i-antiseptics, filler. Inani le-viscosity lilawulwa ngumlinganiselo wamanzi isebenzisa isixhobo se-viscometer. Ipharamitha ephezulu ye viscosity yokusebenza ne-roller ne-brush ngu-45 Ct, isebenzisa i-atomizer ukuya kwi-25. Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo zamacandelo asekelwe kumanzi - i-acrylic, i-silicate, i-mineral okanye i-silicone. Umzobo ophezulu wendlela yokupenda ngepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi luhlobo oludumile lokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, olunamathuba amaninzi:
- Ukomisa ngokukhawuleza.
- Akukho phunga elimazayo.
- Ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi.
- Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo.
- Ixabiso elingabizi kwizinto.
Ipeyinti yamanzi ephazamisayo
Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwolu hlobo lwepende kunye neyokudlulileyo, kufuneka ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwe-emulsion kunye nokusabalalisa. I-emulsion iqulethe ezimbini zokungasebenzisi iimfumba. Ipeyinti yokusabalalisa yinkomfa apho iinqununu okanye iifleksi ze-substance-forming substance zikhoyo. Ukufika kwi-60% yazo zonke ipeyinti ezikhoyo kunye neepayipi zokugcoba ngamapayipi ahlakaze amanzi. Into ebophayo yale peyinti yi-acrylic okanye i-vinyl acetate polymer.
Ukwahlukana kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ngamanzi ahlukeneyo namanzi:
- Ipeyinti yokusabalalisa yelitye inokunyuka kokunyuka kwamanzi, kwaye kulula ukuhlamba amanzi emulsion.
- Ipeyinti echithwa ngamanzi iboniswe ngokugqithiseleyo kumbala omhlophe.
- I-emulsion yamanzi inemibala emininzi.
- Amachiza ahlakazwe ngamanzi ahlala ehlala phambili, kodwa ayabiza kwaye afuna ukulungiswa kakuhle kwe-substrate.
Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yokulinda
Ezi zakhiwo zingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle kweeplastiki zeplastiki. I-solvent yamanzi, kwaye isithintela sisasazeka se-polymer esekelwe kwi-resins yama-acrylic. Ukuba kufuneka ukhethe ipeyinti yelifa, olu khetho luyisisombululo esisebenzayo nesigxina. Iintlobo zemibala ye- acrylic ziyakwazi ukuphawula nayiphi na inkosi:
- Ipeyinti ephindwe kabini ihlanganisa iintlobo ezininzi.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Acrylic akuyikwesaba i-ultraviolet.
- Iipilisi zokupenda zivunyelwe ukuba zihlanjwe.
- I-Acrylic iyakunyamezela ukushisa kwaye ifanelekile kwiikhilo.
- Akukho zixhobo zendalo ezibangelwa zizivumba ezingathandekiyo.
- Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yelitye idla ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho.
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zombala wepeyinti.
Ipeyinti ye-silicone yokubeka
I-binder kule fomu ipeyinti ye-silicone resin. Ibhekisela kwizinto ezichithwa ngamanzi, zineendlela ezikhuselekileyo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo. Iipropati eziwusizo zala mapende zi-elasticity ephezulu kunye nokunyanzelwa kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlambela, iifungi kunye neenambuzane azitsalwanga kwibala. Ukukhetha ukupenda ukupenda iipiliti, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba umgca wokuhlobisa umphumo uza kuhluka kwi-gas ephezulu. Izakhi zesakhiwo seMetro kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuphathwa ngokukhawuleza.
I-lateate ipende ye-plailing
Ipeyinti yokufakela ngokuqhelekileyo kulolu hlobo lendlu ye-acrylic-latex, kodwa kwakhona i-styrene-butadiene iimveliso zitholakala kwiimarike. Ama-Acrylic-latex amabakala awayekezela ukukhanya kwemimandla yelanga kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, unobuncwane obuhle kakhulu, izongezo zeerubhi zenza ukuba kudalwe i-silky texture. Le mveliso isetyenziselwa ukuqhutyelwa kwidesitrasi yokunceda kunye nezinye iindawo ezizenzekelayo. Imibala ye-Butadiene-styrene ibekezela ukunyamezela okukhulu, kodwa ayixhatshali kwi-ultraviolet, ayisetyenzisiwe kumagumbi okulala.
Ipeyinti yeoli kwi-plailing
Kwiivenkile kukho ipeyinti eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngubani na ongcono ekhaya ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukugqiba. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaninzi asebekhulile bakhetha ukuthenga amaqhinga e-oyile ngokwezoqoqosho endaweni yesisombululo esisekelwe kumanzi. Ngaba kunengqondo ukusebenzisa utywala ngokusekelwe kwinqwelo yeoli okanye kwenye ioli? Ukungabikho kwepeyinti yeoli kukuba i-plail "ayifumani", kwaye oku kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesiseko. Okwesibini okubi - ixesha elide lokumisa. Ipeyinti yeoli isetyenziswa ukuphatha ipaneli yeenkuni apho yenza ifilimu engapheliyo.
Ukulinganiswa kwamapayipi kwisiqwenga
Xa usenza isigqibo malunga nokukhetha ipeyinti yecala, indima ebalulekileyo idlala ngumenzi weemveliso. Xa ukhetha upende kunye nezinto zokugcoba kwiivenkile okanye kwimarike, soloko uqwalasela uphawu. Iimpawu zokuthengisa eziqinisekisiweyo zenza ixabiso elibizayo, kodwa eliphezulu kunye ne-eco-friendly, okuvumela ukudala ikhava ehlalayo kunye nesitayela kumagumbi okuhlala nayiphi na injongo.
Abakhiqizi abalungileyo beepende zokugqiba isilingi:
- I-Caparol CapaSilan yipenti yepail yaseJalimane eyenziwe ngothuli olunezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezingenawo amanzi, ezinokuthi zidibanise ngokulula u-2 mm.
- I-Dufa Superweiss - ipeyinti yamanzi yokusabalalisa isiJamani, eyenza iingubo ezintle kwaye zikhuselekile.
- I-Tikkurilla Euro ngumzekelo omhle wekhwalithi yaseFinland kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, imibala ecocekileyo kunye nokukhethwa okukhulu kwemithunzi.
- I-Ceresit CT 54 yipende ye-silicate eneemeko zesimo sezulu, i-vapor enmeable kunye ne-hydrophobic ukwakheka kuyo nayiphi na i-mineral surface.
- I-SNIEZKA EKO i-acrylic eyigqabileyo yokupenda kwiplantshi yasePoland enegunya elifanelekileyo lokugubungela, elingabangela ukunyuka.
Ipeyinti yokuhlobisa isilingi
Ukufumana ukupenda kwipiliti, kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle ukuba indawo yokuphathwa iyakhathalela njani iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze uphephe ukuxhamla into engamangalisiyo, kungcono ukufundela iimpawu zayo ngokukhawuleza. Ipeyinti yangaphakathi yelitye idla ngokutshintsha umbala emva kokuma. Kunqweneleka ukuba isampuli ilawule indawo encinci kwaye ibone umphumo ngosuku, kwaye i-pigment ifakwe kwi-jar kwizitshixo ezincinci, ngokudibanisa ngokucophelela iziqulatho.
Ipeyinti ecwebezelayo yokutsala
Ubuso obukhulu - ukhetho olungileyo kwigumbi elincinci, upende olubonakalisa ukupenda kwiplantshi kuya kwenza ukuba igumbi likhulu. Olu khetho lunqweneleka ukusebenzisa kwii-corridors, kwiholo okanye kwindawo yokuhlambela. I-gloss ihlala ixesha elide, le ngxube ihlala iqinile kwaye inamandla, kulula ukunyamekela ekhitshini. Ukungabikho kwendiza yesikrini - ngamanye amaxesha kudala umoya obandayo ngokungabalulekanga, kwaye kwigumbi lokulala ebusuku kubonakalisa izibane zezimoto. Ekhitshini, uthuli kunye nezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezigcinwe kwiikhabhinethi ziya kubonakala ngolu hlobo.
Matt ukupenda kwipiliti
Ukungabi nalutho kwe-gloss kunamathuba amaninzi - kukho iziphene ezimbalwa kwi-matte surface, akukho zinyameko zeso isohlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uluhlu olulodwa kuphela lwezinto eziphathekayo lwanele ukuvalela umgca wekhontrakthi ngokufanelekileyo. Ipeyinti yokuhlobisa i-plafti nge-matte texture ngenxa yesakhiwo esinezondlo ineziphumo ezingalindelekanga: ngothuli lomhlaba luqokelelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukuyihlamba.
Ipeyinti ebhaliweyo yesilingi
Ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepende zokufakela, ufanele udibane nobunzima bokubumba obuza kwenza ubuso bubonakale bubukeka obuthathu. Ziyaziwa ngokuba khona kwendawo yokubambisa, ukunika utywala imfuneko yokunyusa ukunyaniseka, i-granular and granular fillers eyenziwe ngekota. Ukuhlobisa nge-ink inkcazo engcono yokufihla iindawo, kwenza intliziyo ibe mnandi, idinga ubuncinci bezixhobo kunye nezakhono. I-drawback yangundoqo yale ndlela yokudweba kukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Umbala wepende wecala
Khetha isicombululo sombala kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo inani lezinto ezinemibala - umbala weendonga kunye nomgangatho, umlo wesakhiwo sophahla, ukuphakama kunye nommandla wegumbi. Ipeyinti emhlophe emhlophe yelitye ithatyathwa ngokutshintshwa kunye neendlela zokuqala zemibala, xa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Unokulandela imigaqo eqhelekileyo ekuncedeni ukuba ungenzi iimpazamo ezinkulu xa ugcoba ingaphakathi.
Iindlela eziphambili zokukhetha umbala welayili:
- Ukubukeka kwenza igumbi liphakamileyo, kufuneka usebenzise ipende ekhanyayo kunye nobumnyama kumgangatho.
- Umbala obomvu ophuzi okanye orenti uza kwenza igumbi ngefestile kumfudumala wasentla.
- Ukunciphisa ukubonakala kweqondo lokushisa kwigumbi elinamafasitela amakhulu ezantsi kunceda umthunzi obandayo.
- Xa iindonga zokubhabisa kunye nelayili ngepende ye-matte, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-reliefs kunye nemida ukuhlula indawo.
- Ukucinywa kwindlu yokuhlambela kunconywa ukuba kuvezwe kwinqanaba elwandle.
- Izakhiwo zelitye ekhitshini kwiitoni ze-orange zikhuthaza ukondla, kunye nepeyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza ngokunciphisa umnqweno wokutya.
- Ipeyinti yecala lokulala kwikamelo lokulala labantwana likhetha ukhetho oluthambileyo olukhanyayo, olumhlophe.
- Ikamelo lokulala lomntu omdala, umbala ongenakunobumba wepeyinti yelitye ifanelekile - i-beige, i-white milky, i-pink shades.