Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kusetyenziswa ukutshintsha amazinyo asele okanye aphelile. Le nqubo ibandakanya ukufakelwa kwisithuba se-maxillofacial bone yenkxaso eqinile, apho kuza kubanjwa iprothesis .
Iinkcazo kunye nokuchasene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Izibonakaliso zangempela zokufakelwa kwamazinyo:
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinyo;
- ukungabikho kwamaqela amazinyo ama-2-3 omqolo omnye;
- akukho mazinyo okuphela;
- Imihlathi engenamandla (kwimeko apho iinkqubo ze-alveolar zingaphantsi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo), njl.
Iifayile ezingapheliyo kwiimplants zisiwe kwiimeko ezinje:
- neoplasms ezimbi;
- izifo zesistim ejikelezayo;
- Ndiluhlu lwesifo sikashukela;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukugula ngengqondo kunye neengxaki zokukhathazeka;
- izifo zethumbu, njl njl
Ukuhlukahluka kweentlobo
Ukusebenza kwamazinyo okufakelwa, izakhiwo zisetyenzisiwe ezahlukileyo kungekhona nje ngesimo kodwa ngobukhulu.
Ngefomu banakho:
- iplate;
- subperiosteal;
- enemizi;
- zizinzile;
- intramucosal;
- zidibene;
- izimpembelelo ezincinane.
Kwakhona, iisetyenzisi ezisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwamazinyo ezinamazinyo zingabhekiswa kwi-helical or cylindrical. Ngolunye lwazo iintlobo zinemivuzo eyahlukileyo kunye neempembelelo. Ngako oko, udokotela wamazinyo angenza isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo emva kokuba uhlolisise kakuhle imeko yesigulane.
Ukufakwa kwezimpembelelo
Inkqubo yonke yokuseka iinkqubo zokuzibandakanya zingabelana ngokwasemgangathweni kwizigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ixesha lokulungiselela, apho isigulane sivavanywa kwaye ulwazi oluphezulu malunga nempilo yakhe luqokelelwe. Kwinqanaba elinye, isigqibo senziwe malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-implant ekhethiweyo.
- Ukufakelwa kweengcambu zokufakelwa. Lo msebenzi uhlala malunga neyure. Emva koko, kunikwa ixesha lokuba isakhiwo sibe neengcambu emzimbeni (ixesha lifikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu). Ngoko ukuba isiguli asinakubuhlungu, uyabekwa kwisithsaba sexeshana.
- Ukugqitywa kwe-gingiva yangaphambili. Emva koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, utshintshwa inkqubo yenkxaso,
enjongo yokulungisa isithsaba . - Ukulungiswa kwesithsaba somnxeba esiseleyo.
Iingxaki zokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Kunqabile kakhulu iingxaki. Bangabonakala njengentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo sezinyo, kunye neminyaka kamva. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yi-reimplantitis (ukuvuvukala kweethambo zethambo), kunye nokukhishwa kwe-implant. Ngoko ke, kunye nemiqondiso yokuqala yokuvuvukala okanye iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sidibane nodokotela wamazinyo.