Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zezidumbu ziquka ijubane lokumiswa kweendonga kunye nokugqitywa kwazo. Ngeeveki ezimbalwa unobhokisi ekulungele. Ulwakhiwo luqukethe oko kuthiwa ngamagqabi ebharki kunye ne-OSB-plate. Ngale ndlela, ufumana iindonga ezilungeleyo, ezifanele zizaliswe ngumbane wendiza. Ukongezelela kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba umsebenzi owongezelelweyo wokuqhawula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Ungayifaka njani indlu yesikimu?
Namhlanje, iingcali zisebenzisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili: i-foam, sawdust kunye ne-ecowool. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi nganye.
- Okokuqala, makhe sijonge indlela yokufaka indlu yangasese nge-polystyrene foam. Olu khetho luphantsi kakhulu, luyakwazi ukumelana nokuxinezeleka okukhulu, kwaye ukwenza wonke umsebenzi unokuqala kumashishini wokwakha. Okokuqala, zonke iindonga zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo, zisebenza ngoluhlu lwe-primer. I-primer isisombululo esinyanzelekileyo sokubambelela, esiya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulungisa amacwecwe ngakumbi ngokuthembekileyo. Emva kokuba iindonga sele zilungele, unokuqhubeka ujikeleza i-foam. Xa i-glue iyoma kwaye iiplate zigcinwe ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kulungiso olongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, iilwimi zeplastiki zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukugqitywa, sebenzisa uluhlu lokuphelisa. Okokuqala, i-slabs i-shpaklyuyut kwaye iyomeleza i-mesh egxininisiweyo, kwaye njengengubo yokugqiba, sebenzisa i- plaster okanye ipende.
- Ukutshintshela kakuhle kwendlu yesikrini kuyinto ecowool. Iqukethe i-cellulose, ngoko unako ukuphepha ukubola, ukubunjwa kunye nezinye izinto ezimnandi kwinkqubo yokuxhaphaza. I-Ecowool ithatha isandi kakuhle ngaphandle. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusebenza nale ngcaciso: eyomile kwaye imanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihambelanayo. Indlela eyomileyo isetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakha. Kwisakhelo, yenza imingxuma kwaye uphuphe uboya bekotoni. Kubalulekile ukugcina iliso elisondeleyo kwixinzelelo lokubetha, ngaphandle koko i-wadding iyancipha. Kwimeko yesibini, ukusetyenziswa kokubambisana kusetyenziswe, kwaye isalathisi sokuxhoma iyancipha. Ukufudumala kwe-ecowool kuya kufuneka kugcinwe kuphela kubaqeqeshi.
- Umtsalane omdala kunye ongenasidlangalazo wokufaka isiqalo kwindlu yefom ye-sawdust. Le ndlela ingabizi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kunye ne-sawdust ngokucophelela, ungalibali ngokukhusela umlilo. Iqumrhu elikhethekileyo lilungiswe kwi-samente, i-sawdust kunye ne-lime. Ezi zifayili ngokufakela ukuzalisa iindonga ngexesha lokwakha. Ungasebenzisa i-sawdust njenge-plaster, ukuba sitshisa i-carcasser eyenziwe. Ukusuka kwi-sawdust, udongwe, i-samente yenza utyumbe obunzima, uze uyithulule kwi-mold and ulungise amacwecwe. Ukufudumala indlu yangasese kunye nale mibhobho ifana ne-foam.
Ungayifaka njani iindonga zendlu ngaphakathi?
Ngokomgaqo, luhlobo luni lokuxhoma ukukhetha indlu, le nto ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ukuba kukho iplastiki ye-foam, yonke into yenzeke efana nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Iindonga zihlambulukileyo, zicwecwe kunye nezicwecwe. Njengomthetho, ngokugqithiseleyo konke ukugcoba kunye ne-plasterboard kwaye sele sele uvela phezulu kuchaza ugcino lokugqiba kwi-plaster, iphepha-udonga okanye upende. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba le ndlela izodla indawo eninzi, ukuze iqhutywe kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi, iindonga ziyafudumala ngeendlela ezi-eco-wet. Umxube omanzi weglue kunye ne-cellulose uhlanjululwa kwiindonga ezilungiselelwe kwaye uvumelekile ukuba wome. Emva koko vala umgca wokufaka umgca kwaye ugcobe udonga.
I-sawdust ingasetyenziselwa ukugxinisa indlu yesakhelo kubini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Iiplates zentente, udongwe kunye ne-sawdust zisekwe kwiindonga, ngoko zidibene. Kodwa khumbula ukuba i-samente iya kuqalisa ukudweba kumanzi, kwaye i-sawdust iyatshisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngoko yonke indawo kunye nee-rosettes kufuneka ziboshwe ngezinto ezingenakutsha, kwaye phezulu kwamacwecwe abeka umqobo womoya. Emva koko i-insulation iya kusebenza kwaye iphephile.