Umhlaza wesibeleko ungenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyanwe zifo. I-Cancer iyakwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesisu kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amalungu - isopha, imiphunga, isibindi, njl. Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza, umphumo wonyango ukhululeke kakhulu ngokuchaneka kwawo. Ngokwezibalo, i-70% yezigulane ezineesifo somhlaza wesisu ndasinda.
Izindlela zokonyango lomhlaza wesisu
Indlela ephambili yokonyango lomhlaza wesisu ngumsebenzi wokuhlinzwa. I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy zisetyenziselwa iindlela zokuncedisa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo kunye nokusabalalisa kwenkqubo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zenziwa:
- I-Gastroectomy - ukususwa kwesisu sonke, ukuba i-tumor iyindawo yesithathu yesisu.
- Ukuthengiswa kwetyala lomhlaba - kuqhutyelwa kumanyathelo okuqala ngamathumbu ahlala kwisigxina esingaphantsi kwesisu (kusekho isahlulo sesisu 2-3 cm ububanzi).
- I-resection resection - iyenziwa ngomhlaza wesifo somhlaza (malunga ne-70% yesahlulo esezantsi kwesisu isuswe).
- Ukuthengiswa kweproximal - kwenziwa ngomdlavuza weesigaba I-II yamagatya enhliziyo kunye ne-subcardial (inxalenye yesisu esiswini kunye necardia isuswe).
Ukongezelela, ukususa i-lymph nodes, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa ezinye izitho (ngokukodwa okanye ngokupheleleyo) ukuze kupheliswe zonke izicubu zesisu. Nangona i-tumor ayikwazi ukususwa ngokupheleleyo, ukungenelela ngoncedo kukunceda ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kuqinisekiswe ukudlula kokutya, njl, ukuphucula imeko yesigulane.
Emva kokusebenza, unyango lomhlaza wesisu luyaqhubeka. Izigulane zichazwe ngamayeza, izidakamizwa zenyama, iipilisi kunye nezinye iyeza. Ukutya kulawulwa nge-intravenously nge-catheter.
Ukuba isalathisi zeesisu azizange zisuswe ngokupheleleyo, i- chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy zisiwe. I-Chemotherapy kukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezonakalisa iintsholongwane zesifo somhlaza kuphela kwisisu, kodwa nakwezinye izitho. I-Radiotherapy (i-X-ray irradiation) iphinda ibhubhise amangqamuzana omhlaza emzimbeni.
Unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Cinga ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nezidumileyo zendlela yokwelapha umdlavuza wesisu, oya kuba yinto engafanelekanga kwiyeza zamasiko.
- Unyango lomhlaza wesisu ngomhlaza we-kerosene. Le ndlela yakunceda ukuphilisa izigulane ezininzi ezazicingelwa ukuba zingenathemba. Ukuze unyango kufuneka lisetyenziswe i-diesel ene-distilled, iyithathe kwisisu esingenalutho i-drops 15 kwisiqwenga seswekile. Kwakhona i-kerosene yenziwe imincinci yokwelapha esuka kuma-walnuts kunye nama-mushroom e-birch. Le ndlela inamacandelo amaninzi, kwaye unyango lwe-parafini lucacile.
- Unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nepropolis. Ipropolis iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Kuba unyango kufuneka udliwe nsuku zonke i-5 grams yepropolis kwifom ecocekileyo 3 - amahlanu amahlanu ngosuku malunga neyure ngaphambi kokutya.