I-virus ye- rabies inobungozi kuba iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphathwa kwesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu azikho. Amatyala angatshatanga okubuyiswa komntu okanye isilwanyana ahlukile. Akunakwenzeka ukugqiba xa uphawu oluphawulekayo luqala ukuvela kwikati eligulayo, ekubeni ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezahlukileyo lixesha elide. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusuleleka, isantya sosulelo oluya egazini.
Usuleleke njani ukusuleleka kwi-rabies?
Kukholelwa ukuba ukuqhubela phambili isilonda ukusuka ekulumeni ukusuka entloko, ixesha elide ixesha lokutshala liza kuba sesilwanyana esisifo. Zonke ziqala nge-malaise, intlungu yesisu, isifo somkhuhlane, isisongomso okanye ukukhwehlela, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengeqhwa eliqhelekileyo. Indawo yentsholongwane iqala ukutshatyalaliswa, ikati iya kuziva ihlazo, isitshisa, itshake, iya kuqala ukula ukudla. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuya kutshintsha kakhulu.
Kwimeko apho ugonyo oluchasene neerbiveshi aluzange lwenziwe ngexesha, inkqubo yesigulo isoloko ekhokelela kwisiphumo esinye esibuhlungu. Kwimeko apho isilwanyana esetyholwe sisilumbile ikati yakho kakhulu, amanxeba ayenzulu, uhlobo oludlobongela lwama-rabies, oluhlala malunga neentsuku ezintathu, lunokwenzeka. Isilwanyana esibulalayo siyabaleka, sikhuphukele kumnini, siphuluke, ukulahleka kwesidlo singathatyathwa yinto yokuba iqala ukugubungela yonke into (ipakiti, imilenze yesitulo, umgangatho). Emva koko ikati iqala ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokurhudo nokuhlanza.
Yonke into iyacaca ngokuqala kwinqanaba lesibini, elibonakaliswe ngongqoqo oqinileyo nokuziphatha komntu, okuyikhadi lokutyelela i-rabies. Kulo rhulumente, ikati iyakwazi ukuhlasela abo bathandekayo, ukutshitshisa nokubetha nkosikazi oyithandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo izilwanyana zibalekela ekhaya zihlasele abantu abakujikelezileyo, iinkati okanye izinja.
Yonke into iphelela kakubi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesithathu, xa kwiintsuku ezimbini nje isigulane sihlaselwe ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxinwa okukhulu kunye nokufa okukufutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uhlobo oluthile lwalesi sifo esibuhlungu, apho ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuphucula okubonakalayo. Kodwa oku kuphela ukubonakala kokubuyiselwa, umphumo uya kusasazeka, kodwa isifo ngokwalo siya kuhlala ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo.
Ngaba ugonsa amakati?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama kangakanani ukukhusela isilwanyana sakho kwizilwanyana ezilahlekileyo okanye iindundane, kwaye ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwendlela yokubambana ngengozi kunye nazo akunakwenzeka. Nangona uhlala ngaphandle kwidolophana, kodwa kwidolophini yasezidolophini, ikati ihlala ikati. Unako ukuphuma kwifestile okanye udibana ne-virus ye-virus ekuhlaleni. Zonke izizathu zivela ebuqili okanye umnqweno wokugcina imali. Kodwa ingozi yokulahlekelwa ikati yakho oyintandokazi okanye ukuzibamba kakhulu kakhulu ukuba ingxoxo malunga nokuba isitofu sokugonywa sidinga kwi-rabies ukuya kwikati okanye akunjalo ayinanto.
Ndifanele nini ukugoma iikati?
Ukugonywa kweintsana kuqhutywa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa makwenziwe kuphela xa isilwanyana siphelile kwaye amanyathelo okuphepha aphethwe yiimpethu. Kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukugonywa kwamakhiti ngexesha lokutshintsha kwamazinyo. Ixesha lokugonya iilbi zezilwanyana ezindala? Esi siganeko kufuneka siqhutywe rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukugqithiselwa kwenziwa kwizilwanyana ezikhulelweyo kunye noomama abanamanceli, zidluliselwa kwinkqubo kamva.
Ziziphi izitofu ezifunekayo kwiikati?
Ukususela ekugonyeni kakuhle akukho silwanyana kufuneka sigule. Isitofu sokulwa nesifo se-rabies siqulethe "iintsholongwane" ezifayo, ezingakwazi ukuvelisa. Ngoku amaninzi asebenzisa iziyobisi zeNobivak Rabies, Rabikan, Leukorifelin nabanye. Abaninzi bezilwanyana basebenzisa izigulane ze-rabies ukulawulwa kwe-diphenhydramine okanye esinye isiyobisi se-antihistamine. Oku kunceda ukuphepha ukuphendula okungafunekiyo. Kwakhona, ungakulibali ukuba ngaphezu kweengxaki zesifo sezilwanyana , kukho ezinye izifo eziyingozi - i-rhinotracheitis, i-chlamydia, i-panleukopenia, i- calciviroz . I-vaccine ye-three-or four-component vaccine iyakunceda ukuphepha le ntlekele.