I-intanethi ye-Central Asia - indlela yokugcina nokunyamekela ngayo ekhaya?

I-turtle yase-Central Asia isetyenziswe ngokwemvelo kwiindawo zokuhamba kunye neentlango ezinqamlekileyo, kwiindawo ezomileyo zaseKazakhstan, eIndiya, ePakistan, e-Iran, e-Afghanistan, ezibonakaliswa ngumkhwa nobudenge, isebenzisa iminyango njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yokulula ukuthunjwa ekuthunjweni, abaninzi abantu bakhetha le ntlobo kwi-terrarium kwigumbi.

Intlanzi ye-Central Asia

Iifolishi zase-Central Asia ezisemhlabeni zincinci ngobukhulu - zifikelela kwi-15-20 cm kuphela ubude. Zinegobolondo ejikeleziweyo, efana nomntu, umbala omnqatha omnquma-omnquma kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwamnyama. Iiphondo zee-25 zibekwe kwicala, 13 kwi-carapace, kwi-plastron. Kwiemilenze zangaphambili zinamaqhosha amane athathekayo. Iintlobo ezintlanu zeenkumbi zase-Central Asia ziyaziwa:

• Bogdanovi. Inikwe umgca ophantsi, ohlambulukileyo kunye ococekileyo womnquma okanye umbala womnxeba we-emerald;
• Horsfieldii. Iimpawu ezifana ne-carapace chestnut okanye i-emerald hue, kunye nama-tubercles athuthukile;
• Kazachstanica. Ihluke kumbala wentlabathi, ihlanganiswe ne-carapace encinci ye-subquadrally convex;
• Rustamovi. Ifana nomlinganiselo omncinci, igobolk i-hunchback kunye ne-high pineal hillocks;
• Kuznetzovi. Unikwe i-carapace kunye nokucoca okumnyama kumgca wengcambu obonisa isangqa esiphelele.

Ixesha elide le-Central Asia lihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ubomi bee-turtles kwimvelo yimizuzu engama-40-50. Kulo gumbi, i-reptile ifinyelela kwiminyaka eyi-15 ubudala. Ukuba umxholo awunasiphako ngenxa yobomi obusebenzayo, buyakwazi ukusinda ekuthunjweni kunye nokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30. Ngaphambi kokugqiba iminyaka yobude be-Central Asia, kubalulekile ukubala imigoqo ebonakalayo kumacwecwe aphakathi kwe-carapace yayo. Inani labo lilingana nenani leminyaka elihlala kwi-reptile.

Umxholo we-turtle yase-Central Asia ekhaya

Iholide yase-Central Asia ehlala kwixesha elide ekuthunjweni idinga indawo yokuhlala, ixhotyiswe ngokwemikhwa yenkomo. Abanye abalimi ehlobo benza iipenki ezinkulu kwingingqi. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, i-reptile kufuneka iqhutywe kaninzi emoyeni, elangeni. Kubalulekile kumxholo we-tortoise yase-Central Asia-ukumnika elinye indawo yokuphila, ngoko uya kuhlala ekhuthele kwaye enempilo iminyaka emininzi. Hlela i-reptile kwiibhokisi zeplastiki, i-aquarium, i-terrariums.

I-Terrarium ye-Turtle Central

Kwi-turtle ye-Central Asia, xa iziqulatho kwi- terrarium ziphela kumntu omnye, indawo engaphantsi kwe-60x130 cm inconywa, okanye ingcono-nangaphezulu. Ilungiselelo leZindlu:

1. Iinqanawa zikhethwe ngolu hlobo olunqamlekileyo oluphezulu kunye nolunye uhlangothi.
2. Iqondo lokushisa kwi-terrarium kufuneka libe ngama-25-27 ° C, kwikona ehlukeneyo phantsi kwesibane-ukuya kwi-33 ° C.
3. Kwiqhonkco sokutshisa nokukhanyisa, i-bulb ye-40-Watt ibhalelwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-20 cm. Ukushisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba we-tortle.
4. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukubeka indawo yokukhusela, edlala indima yerhafu. Kule nto, ibhokisi echitshiweyo, isiqingatha sesitya, ifanelekile.
5. Kwi-terrarium, ngamanye amaxesha kufaka isitya sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kodwa asikho imfuneko - i-tortle inesityalo esaneleyo kwaye ihlamba ngeveki ukuzalisa umzimba ngomswakama.

Umhlaba ukwenzela i-Turtle Central

Kubalulekile ukwazi okufunekayo kwi-Turtle Central Asia, ukuze ive ngathi ifuna ukukhulula. Iintlanzi ezinqabileyo zifana nokumba. Kwinqanawa ekhoneni, kufuneka uchithele umgca womhlaba ngeekhitshi zekakhukhunathi. Isandisi ayisetyenzisiwe, i-Turtle yase-Central Asia iyakwazi ukuyigwinya kwaye ivale iibilini zayo. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe, uluhlu - 10-15 cm, ukwenzela ukuba i-reptile ingalima kuyo. Kwindlu ye-tortle ekhoneni elifudumeleyo kufuneka ukuba uthele ngamacwecwe, ukufaka amaninzi amatye aphantsi. Baya kunceda izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ukuba zitshise izihlunu zazo. Ukongezelela, ii-turtles zifuna ukunyuka phezu kwamatye kunye ne-bask phantsi kwe-bulb.

Isitampu se-Central Asia

Ukongezelela ukufudumeza, i-turke yase-Central Asia efunekayo idinga i-radiator ye-UV emzimbeni. Kule njongo, i-10% ye-UVB izibane ze-reptile zenzelwe, aziyikucima ubushushu kwi-terrarium, kodwa zinikezela ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Imibala ye-UV ibalulekile ekuveliseni i-vitamin D3 kunye nokuxutywa ngumzimba we-calcium, apho ubunzima bekhuselo buxhomekeke khona. Isitya sigxininwe kwinqanaba elingu-25 cm. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza kwalo li-5 ukuya kwii-12 ngosuku.

Ukunyamekela i-Turtle Central Asia

Ukugcina ukulinganisela kwamanzi, i-intanethi yase-Central Asia ifuna ukuhlamba kanye ngeveki. Ukwenza oku, gcwalisa ibhulo ngamanzi afudumele 25 ° C ukuya kwizinga le-5-7 cm, ejikeleze entanyeni yesigqabi. I-tortle ibhaptizwa kuyo imizuzu engama-15-30, ngeli xesha itywala kwaye ithatha umswakama ngesikhumba. Inkqubo izalisa ukulinganisela kweseyile yamanzi emzimbeni, kuphucula ukusebenza kwamathumbu. Ekuhlambuleni, i-reptile yokuqala iyaqhaqhafaza, idibanise ngokukhawuleza, iphuze amanzi, ihlasele. Emva kwaloo mntu uhlambayo, kuyimfuneko ukususa xa sele ezama ukushiya isitya.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-torto icela ukulala-iyala ukutya, iziphatha kakuhle. Inkqubo yalo inobungozi, ebangelwa ukungabikho kwemimiselo yobushushu kunye nemvelo. Inkobe yase-Central Asia, ehlala ekuthunjweni, akufanele ihlale ihlale ihlale ikhuni, mhlawumbi ingavuka isagula. Ukuze ugweme ubusika, kufuneka uphakame izinga lokushisa kwi-terrarium, ukwandisa ixesha lokuhlamba.

Yintoni enokuyondla i-Turtle Central Asia?

Xa iziqulatho zee-turtles zezindlu zifuna imenyu eyahlukileyo yemifuno. Isiqingatha:

1. Eyokuqala, imifino - ukuya ku-85%. Kule nto ifanelekileyo: i-lettuce, i-lettuce, i-dandelions, unina-kunye nomama wesibini, i-clover, i-plantain, i-alfalfa, i-sorrel. Ebusika, utshani obomileyo kunye ne-hay, izityalo ezomileyo zisetyenzisiweyo.
2. I-10% yesilinganiselo - imifuno: ithanga, izaqathe, i-zucchini, iibhotshi, israyi.
3. I-5% yokutya kufuneka ibe yiziqhamo - ii-apula, iibhanana, iziqwenga ze-melon, i-velon, kunye nama-strawberry, i-raspberries, i-cherry.
4. Ukuxhasa igobolondo yokutya, ukwakheka kwe-calcium kwenziwa.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziphambili kwi-turtle health, kubalulekile ukunika ukutya okuninzi ezahlukeneyo. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa isinkwa, inyama, ubisi, i-cottage shizi, amaqanda kunye nezinye ukutya "zabantu" zokutya. Abantu abaselula bayondliwa imihla ngemihla, abadala - nganye iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Isixa sokutya si malunga ne-1/2 yobukhulu begobolondo. Ukondla i-Turtle Central Asia kwizandla kungcono ukuba ungavelisi, kodwa ukubeka ukutya kwizikhuni ezikhethekileyo.

I-intanethi ye-Central Asia-ukuveliswa ekuthunjweni

I-turtle yase-Central Asian, egcinwa ngumakhaya kunye nokunyamekela, ifikelela ekufikeni komntwana kwiminyaka emi-5-6. Ukuzalisa, ubuncinci babantu abambalwa - indoda kunye neyesetyhini - iyadingeka. Ababini, ukususela ngoFebruwari, ixesha lokukhulelwa - iinyanga ezimbini. Emva koko ngo-Ephreli-Julayi, inkazana ibeka amaqanda ama-2-6 kwindawo esemanzi. Ngethuba lexesha, unokwenza i-2-3 masonry kwimingxuma.

Ukufakelwa kwe-incubation kuya kuhlala iintsuku ezingama-60-65, ii-turtles 3-5 cm ubukhulu becala ngo-Agasti-Oktobha. Ngamanye amaxesha bahlala bebusika emhlabathini, bephuma kuphela entwasahlobo. Ekuzalweni, i-tortle ibona i-yolk sac, ibuyisela emva kweentsuku ezi-2-4, emva koko iintsana ziqala ukutya. Bondla ngokutya okunomsoco, ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla, kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 bangadluliselwa kwisidlo sokutya.

Indlela yokuchonga ngesini se-Asian Central turtle?

Amaduna amadala amancinci kunamabhinqa, owokuqala ama-13-20 cm ubukhulu, okwesibini ngu-20-23 cm. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa inkwenkwe evela kwintombazana evela ngaphandle, umahluko phakathi kwabo unokubonakala kuphela kwiminyaka engama-2 ukuya ku-5 kunye nobukhulu be-shell 11-11 cm. ii-turtles umhlaba wase-Asia Ephakathi:

1. Kwindoda, umsila ubude kwaye ububanzi kwisiseko. Kwi-plastron, kufuphi nezantsi, i-tooth ibonakala. I-cloaca ihamba phambili nomsila.
2. Kwizibhinqa, i-plastron isicaba, umsila mfutshane, ngaphandle kokuqina ngenxa yokubekwa kwe-oviduct. UCloaca ubonakala ngasekupheleni kwe-carapace.

Izifo zase-Central Asia

Kwiimeko ezintle ezihlambulukileyo zihlala iminyaka emininzi, kodwa nazo ziyakwazi ukulwa ne-pandemonium. I-Central Asian turtle - izifo ezinokwenzeka:

1. Rickets. Umntu uyanciphisa aze ahlambe ikhusi kunye namathambo, i-fracture ivela. Ingxaki ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D3 kunye ne-calcium, ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ekudleni kweemptile, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa izongezo ezincinci, ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya phantsi kwesibane se-UV, ukuphuma elangeni. Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, kufuneka uthobe i-calcium glucanate.
2. Ukungabikho. Isizathu - ukulimala nokulunywa kwezinambuzane, kubonakaliswa yi-edema, i-abscesses, i-necrosis yamathambo. Indawo ye-abscess ivuliwe yi-vet, ihlanjwe nge-hydrogen peroxide, ifakwe nge-trypsin ye-antiseptic, i-antibiotics ingadingeka.
3. IFungus. Kwikhebhile ibonakale amachaphaza amhlophe kunye nokukhangela. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zifakwe i-ointment.
4. Pneumonia. Kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yoyilo, ukuhamba kumgangatho obandayo. I-reptile inomoya ophefumulayo, iifom ifomu emlonyeni, i-bubble fluid flow from pumps. Ikhosi yee-antibiotics iintsuku ezingama-5 iyimfuneko (i-amikacin 5 mg, 5 mg nganye ngekg yezinga lomzimba).
5. Rhinitis, sinusitis. Ukusuka kwimpumpo kubonakala ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, umntu uziphatha ngokungahambi. Ifilesi kufuneka igcinwe ifudumele, isuse iisyusi kwisirinji kunye ne-chlorhexidine, ityuwa yolwandle.
6. Conjunctivitis. Kukho ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kweentloko zezilwanyana, ukugula kubangelwa usulelo lwe-streptococcal. Inkqubo yokwelapha iquka amafutha (i-tetracycline), i-antibiotics.