Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuququzelela igazi kunye nesantya sokuphulukisa umonakalo zibhekwa njengeiplatelet. Ezi zixhobo ze-biological fluid kufuneka zifakwe kwisixa semali ye-160-320 yeeyunithi nganye kwi-1 ml yegazi. Ukuba iiplatelet ziyancipha, i-thrombocytopenia ifunyaniswa, eyabangela ukungonakaliswa kwiipropati ze-coagulability kunye nokwanda kweenqanawa ezinkulu kunye ezinkulu, i-capillaries.
Izizathu zokubala okuphantsi kweplatelet egazini
Izinto eziphambili ezibangela i-thrombocytopenia:
- umhlaza wegazi;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba ngesinyithi esinzima;
- ipenti ephakanyisiweyo, iinkqubo ezivuthayo kuyo;
- Izifo ezithintekayo (i-HIV, i-smallpox, i-AIDS, i-hepatitis C);
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukutya okunesiphene;
- ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia;
- ukusebenza kakubi kwesibindi, i-thyroid gland;
- lupus erythematosus;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide nokungalawulwa kweziyobisi;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- leukemia;
- hypersplenism;
- hemodialysis;
- isifo sofuba samathambo ;
- I-Fanconi syndrome;
- purpura ye-thrombocytopenic;
- anomaly Chediaki-Higashi;
- I-DIC-syndrome;
- ukuboniswa kwemisebe yelanga. Ngesi sizathu, iiplatelet zancitshiswa kwi-oncology ngenxa yonyango;
- i-toxoplasmosis;
- hertiocytosis;
- Isifo seWiskott-Aldrich;
- ukukhubazeka kukaBernard-Soulier;
- i-metastasis yeeplastiki ezibi kakhulu;
- i-megaloblastic anemia;
- ukungabikho kweevithamini zeB, ngakumbi i-B12;
- ukuthatha imishishini ephethe iplani yokuhlenga igazi (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Ukuba iiplatelets ziyancipha kumfazi okhulelwe, izizathu ziyakwazi ukuba yintsilelo ye-anemia. Kwakhona, le meko iyenzeka ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ngokukodwa ngokukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye ne-amenorrhea.
Imbonakalo yezonyango ukuba inani leplatelet eliphakathi liyancitshiswa
Iqondo elincinane nelincinane le-thrombocytopenia lwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise eso sifo kuphela xa uqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwegazi.
Ngaphantsi kaninzi ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuba iiplatelet zinciphisa - iimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukuphuma kumpumlo kunye neentlobo;
- ukwanda kwimiqulu yokuhamba kwexesha;
- ukubonakala kwimilenze ye-petechiae (amanqaku amancinci abomvu, ububanzi obungadluli ubungakanani bentloko yepini);
- i-hematomas, i-ecchymosis;
- i-purpura - foci ye-hemorrhages encinane phantsi kwe-epidermis.
Xa ukuqwalasela imimiselo engentla, kukufanelekile ukuba uye kwi-hematologist kwaye wenze iimvavanyo zelabhoratri.
Indlela yokuphatha amaplatele aphantsi kwegazi?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango olukhethekileyo alufunwa, luya kukwanela ukulungiswa kokutya. Ukutya kufuneka kulungiswe kunye nemveliso enjalo:
- inyama neentlanzi;
- amantonga;
- imifuno emitsha, ngakumbi iparsley;
- iinkcubeko zaseLitrus;
- iklabishi emhlophe;
- kiwi izithelo;
- imbotyi;
- izaqathe.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-pickles ehlukeneyo, i-marinades, utywala, iziqholo.
Kwi-thrombocytopenia enzima ebangelwa i-pathologies enzulu, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukunyanga imbangela yesifo. Kuxhomekeke kwi-diagnostic, antibiotics, i-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid, amalungiselelo e-folic acid anqunywe.
Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ukuxilongwa kwegazi (iplasma) kunye nokungenelela okutyathwayo (ukususwa kwendiza, ukutsalwa kwethambo lomongo) kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izifo ezinzima ezizimele, kunye ne-viral pathologies (i-HIV, i-hepatitis C engapheliyo, unyango lwe-systemic lupus erythematosus) unyango olude okanye elide.