Isitena ekugqibeleni isakhiwo se-facade yendlu yinto efunwa kakhulu. Iphucula ukubonakala kwesakhiwo, amandla ayo emzimbeni, ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal.
Izinto zokugqiba
Ukudonga kweendonga ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa:
- Ukujongana nezitena. Ukugqitywa kwefowuni yendlu kunye nezitena ezijongene neendlela kunika iindonga nge-conductivity ephantsi kunye nokumelana namanzi. Kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zangaphandle.
- Isitena se-Clinker. Isitena se-Clink sichazwa ngamacandelo afanelekileyo, umbala ofanayo kunye nokubonakala kwendlela yokubukeka. Ibonakala ngamandla amakhulu.
- Ukulinganisa ubugcisa. Ukugqitywa kwefowuni yendlu yangasese kulungile ukwenza kunye nokusebenzisa iitera zezitena. Isetyenziswe kwisiganeko ukuba akunakwenzeka ukujongana nesitena ngesizathu esithile. Iinqwelo ze-Clinker okanye i-" boar " zihambelana nazo zonke iiparitha kunye neendwangu zezitena, zilinganisa ngokupheleleyo ukulungiswa kwamatye, zihlala zihlala zibukeka kakuhle, zibukeka kakuhle.
Ukubunjwa kwendawo yitena kukwahlukana:
- izitena ezinomgangatho ogqithiseleyo - zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ibukeka ngakumbi ngokufanelekileyo, kulula ukuyinyamekela;
- izitena ngeendawo zokuphucula - zisetyenziselwa ukugqamisa izinto ezithile zokwakha, iingqungquthela, izivulo. Abafaki indawo yonke eludongeni;
- Isitena esinamanzi aqingqiweyo siqweqwe nge-gloss ekhethekileyo.
Izinketho zokugqiba i-facade ngezitena
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobumbano kwi-facade.
- Umgca ochanekileyo. Izitena zibekwe naluphi na uhlobo lwesithandwa: i-rectangular, chess, kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacala amade kunye amancinci, kunye nemigca engatshatanga okanye emininzi kunye nokubekwa kwendlela efanayo.
- Ubugcisa. Yenziwa ngoncedo lwezitena eziliqela, icebo lemilo. Iingoma ezikhangayo zifunyenwe xa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamalungu zidibaniswa kwi-facade kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezitena ezinemibala. Kule meko, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukuphambana nokuqulunqwa kweminyango kunye nokuvula iifestile, iimbombo, iimbombo. Olubomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe nombala obomdaka - imibala ephambili ye-facade. Zingadibaniswa. Izitena ezimhlophe zihlanganiswe ngokugqithisileyo; ophuzi - unobundu; Ukubukeka okubomvu ngokwalo kubonakala kakhulu, kunokudibaniswa nomhlophe. Umthunzi ophahleni lwezindlu ukhethwe ngetoni yeendonga okanye ukungafani kumnyama.
- Ukuhlobisa. Kulo mhlobiso, ngaphezu kweepatheni, izixhobo zokunceda zisetyenziselwa - ukuqikelela, ukunyuka, amanyathelo, ukuhanjiswa. Amanqaku afundwayo: iikholeji - zatshintshwa ngokutshintshileyo inxalenye yokwakha; Ukugqithisa - izitena zomqolo ophezulu zixhomekeke ngaphantsi; ukusika-izitena zifihle ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugubha; iipilisi - iziqulatho, ukulinganisa iikholomu eludongeni.
Izithuba zokuhlobisa izitena zivumela ukufumana i-monophonic, i-contrast okanye i-design melange. Umbala wesigxobo ukhethwe ngendlela efana nokulungelelanisa umthunzi jikelele okanye ukuwufakela ngokumthunzi. Ukwahlukana okongeziweyo kweemigangatho kunganika ukucacisa okhethekileyo ekubekeni, kugxininisa ijometri yezinto eziphathekayo. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicwangciso zobunjineli (iipateni, iinqonga, iikholum, iifom, imizila ejikelezayo, iibhalkoni, imihlaba ) yenza kube lula ukuhlobisa isakhiwo kuyo nayiphi na indlela oyithandayo ngoncedo lwezitena. Ingaba yinto yokubala ebomvu enombala obomvu, kunye neendlu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zesiNgesi okanye i-cottage yanamhlanje kwisitayela esincinane.
Ukujonga ubuso obuphezulu befowuni kunye nezitena kuya kunika isakhiwo ngeembonakalo ezikhangayo kunye nokukhuselwa komgangatho kwiimpembelelo ezimbi zendalo. Ngokuncedwa kwezitena zangaphandle kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe kakhulu ukuyila kwayo nayiphi na isakhiwo.
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