Ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba yiyiphi intsholongwane, kwaye abaninzi baye bafumana ukubonakaliswa kwayo okungathandekiyo. Kungekudala, iimpendulo ezithintekayo ekutya, iikhemikhali zasemakhaya, izityalo, uthuli - aluqhelekanga, ngenxa yeemeko ezingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweekhemikhali.
Kodwa ngaba kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwimeko enjalo kubanda? Lo mbandela ubexesha elide kwimpikiswano phakathi kweengcali. Emva koko, ngokwawo umoya obandayo, amanzi, iqhwa, njl. ayinayo izinto ezibangelwa yi-allergies. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ukungabikho komzimba kubanda, nangona kunqabile ngokwaneleyo.
Izizathu zokubanda kubanda
Uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba abanye abantu abanesimo semvelo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa ephantsi kwesikhumba benza iprotheni ekhethekileyo-cryoglobulin. Iqala ukubonakaliswa ngumzimba njengegosa elingaphandle, iprotein ekhuselayo, kwaye ihlaselwa ngamaseli omzimba womzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphendula okuvuthayo kukhula, okunokuchaphazela izicubu ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu.
Kukho enye ingcamango malunga nokuphuhliswa kwemiboniso ebonakalayo phantsi kwefuthe lokubanda. Isekelwe kwinto yokuba i-cryoglobulins ayisoloko ifunyanwa egazini ngexesha lokuphakama kwempawu zeklinikhi eziphuhliswa emva kokudibanisa namaqondo aphantsi. Oku kubonisa ukuba le mibonakalo ayibangelwa yiiprotheni. Nangona kunjalo, yiziphi izinto ezinokubangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Kwakhona kukholelwa ukuba ukungabikho kokubanda kubanda kubanda kaninzi ukuba kukho izinto ezinjalo:
- ukuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuphendula ;
- Ukunciphisa imisebenzi yokukhawuleka kwesikhumba;
- iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni;
- izifo ezingapheliyo, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic yomzimba.
Ukubanda kubanda kubonakala njani?
Iimpawu zokubanda okubandayo zingabonakala kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza komntu osuka kwindawo ephakathi kunye nobushushu bomoya obuqhelekileyo ukuya kummandla omoya obandayo;
- xa udibana namanzi abandayo (umzekelo, xa uhlamba izandla, uqubha kwisibonda);
- xa usebenzisa iziphuzo ezibandayo okanye ukutya.
Kukho oku kubonakaliswa kwalolu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba:
- Izimpawu zesikhumba (ubomvu, ukugqithisa, isikhumba esilumkileyo kunye nokuvutha komlilo) - ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxhatshazwa kubanda, ezi zibonakaliso zenziwa kwizandla, ubuso, entanyeni, ezona zichazwe kwimiphumo ebanda;
- i-edema, enokuchaphazela iinkophezelo, imilomo, izihlathi, iimbumba ze-mucous; ngelixa izicubu ezivuvuzayo zinzima ukuthintela, ukungafaneki utshintshe umbala;
- ubomvu nokukhwabanisa kwamehlo, ukunyuka ukukhala;
- ukuvakala kwezwi, dyspnea;
- intloko, isisu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ukuxineka, njl
Indlela yokunyamezela ukunyamezela?
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ingcali ingadinga ukuqhuba uvavanyo olushukumisayo kunye ne-ice cube. Ngenxa yoko, i-ice isetyenziswe kwesikhumba sesandla ixesha elifutshane. Ukuba kukho ubomvu - ubunzima bokubandezeleka kokubanda buphezulu. Inani leephando zeebhuriji zenziwa, phakathi kwazo:
- vavanyo lwegazi kunye jikelele;
- Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
- ukufumanisa i-lymphocytes ekhuthazwe kwi-cryoglobulin;
- iimvavanyo zesikhumba.
Unyango lwe-allergies kubanda kufuneka uqale ngomda ophezulu oonxibelelwano ngamaqondo aphantsi. Kwimvula ebanda, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ulusu ngeempahla ezifudumeleyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela, ngokukhethekileyo ngekhanda okanye kwelinye ilinen elifudumeleyo. I-hypoallergenic yokutya ikhuthazwa kwakhona.
Ukususela kwizilungiso zonyango, njengommiselo, i-antihistamines isetyenziswe kwifom yefribhethi, kunye namafutha e-corticosteroid. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-bronchodilators kunye ne-adrenomimetics inokumiselwa.