Ukwahlula ukulimala ngokutsha kukuvumela oogqirha ukuba bachane ngokuchanekileyo iindlela kunye nokonyango lwolu hlobo lokulimala.
Ukuqala ukutsha
Oku kukulimala okulula kakhulu. Uhlobo olubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncinci. Ukutshiswa kwe-degree yokuqala kuphilisa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwonyango olukhethekileyo kwimeko yeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-12. Iphantse ingashiyi nayiphi indlela, ngaphandle kwebala elibonakalayo elunxwemeni, ekugqibeleni lidlulayo. Kodwa ukuba ufumana ukutshiswa kokuqala, kufuneka uqikelele ubungakanani bokulimala. Kwezinye iimeko kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo malunga nesidingo sokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele:
- ukuba idanga lokuqala litshisa lithatha ngaphezu kwe-10% yomzimba;
- Kwimeko apho i-daraja yokuqala ishisa, ihlala ngaphezu kwe-1% yomzimba, iyichaphazela ubuso, izandla, iinyawo;
- ukutshiswa kweentloko zeenyawo kunye namehlo.
Ubungqina obunjalo bubulungiselelwe kukuba i-hyperthermia yenxalenye enkulu yomzimba inokukhokelela ekuphulaphuleni ukuguqulwa komzimba wonke, kunye negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwentlungu.
Ukutshiswa kwe sibini
Ukutshisa okunjalo kubhekisela ekulimaleni kolunye uhlobo olunezibane, ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu amaninzi omzimba okanye amalungu amaninzi asebenzayo (amehlo, iinkophe, izandla, iinyawo). Ivela kwimvelaphi yempembelelo enamandla yezinto ezishushu okanye zeekhemikhali. Ubume bexinzelelo olunjalo lubukhali obukhulu kunye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunye nokubonakala kweentsimbi ezigciniweyo ezizaliswe ngokucacileyo. Kanye nokutshiswa kwe-first degree, unyango lwangonyango lufunwa kuphela kwiimeko zokuhlala kwendawo yezilonda zesikhumba okanye izilonda ebusweni, izandla, iinyawo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba xa uphatha isicatshulwa sesibini, akufanele uphule iigobolondo ze-blister okanye ususe umbane kuwo.
Kungcono kwiimeko ezinje ukulinda de ukuphulwa kwemvulophu kwenzeka ngokwemvelo okanye ukubona ugqirha.
Isiqendu sesithathu sitshisa
Le yingozi eyingozi kakhulu efuna ukunikwa ngonyango ngaphandle kwendawo okanye ubukhulu bayo. Kukho i-subspecies ezimbini zokutshisa kweesithathu: 3A no-3B. Ubume be-3A bushushu buyaziwa ngumonakalo kwiziqulatho ezinzulu ze-epidermis, kunye nedermisi, ukwakha ngokukhawuleza kwe-edema yezicubu ezithambileyo kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu eziza kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala.
Ukunciphisa impawu zesifo kudibene ne-necrosis yeziphetho zentsholongwane. I-blisters ingabikho, kodwa, njengommiselo, kunye ne-grade degree yesithathu, ukutshiswa kwe-degree lokuqala neyesibini kukho. Ngako oko, iibhubhu ziyakubonakala kwimida yesilonda sokutshisa. Njengoko ukuphilisa ukutshiswa okunjalo, izicubu ezifa ziyafakwa endaweni entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufakwa kubakho ngokubonakala kobunzima obunzima. Eyona nto ibonakaliswe ngokukhawulela ezandleni nasemva kwezandla. Ngomlilo we-3B, i-lesion yolusu ejulile iyenzeka ngokubunjwa kwesikhala. Ukulahlwa kweethambo ezinobungozi kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezili-12, ngoko ukuphilisa isilonda sokutshisa kuqala. Utyando lwesithathu lokutshiswa komlilo lungadlulela iintsuku ezingama-30.
Uhlobo kunye namazinga okutshisa
Ukuzimisela kwesantya sokutshisa kuxhomekeke kwindlela ukutshiswa kufunyanwa ngayo. Uhlobo lokutshisa:
- thermal;
- khemikhali;
- zombane.
Ngoko, bahlule idilesi ezilandelayo zokutshisa kwe-thermal:
- I-1-st - intlungu ekhuselekileyo yesikhumba elula ngokulula kunye ne-hypostasis engabalulekanga;
- Umonakalo wesikhumba wesi-2 kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-edema kunye ne-blisters enefuthe elicacileyo;
- I-3 (A & B) - umonakalo wesikhumba ojulile olandelwa yi-necrosis yazo zonke iziqulatho zesikhumba;
- Umonakalo obuninzi obunzulu kunye nokuchithwa kwesikhumba, ngaphantsi, kumascular okanye nakumzimba wesifuba, ukuphela kweentsholongwane kunye neetoni, ezilandelwa yi-necrosis yazo zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Iidridi zokutshisa iikhemikhali zihlulwe kwizinga elifanayo kunye nezobuhle. Kodwa umzuzu wendalo yobutyebi kubalulekile. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lwe-asidi elivuthayo kwikarinta liya kuhluka kwiindlela zokuphatha ngokutsha kunye ne-alkali.
Umlinganiselo wokutshisa kombane kunzima ukuyiqonda, kuba kukho umonakalo wangaphakathi kwimizimba, engabonakaliyo ekuqaleni. Umbane ovuthayo, kwiimeko ezininzi (ukuba akukho mandla aphezulu kakhulu okutshisayo kunye nokutshisa okutshatyalaliswayo okutshatyalaliswayo) kubonakala ngathi zimbini zecala kumacala omabini omnikelo kunye nokuphuma kwamandla kagesi. Nangona kunjalo, iqondo lokutshisa kombane likwahlula kwiindidi ezi-4.