Iingcango ezingenamlilo zide neengcango eziqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwazo. Ziqulethe yonke inkqubo yezinto ezingenakuvutha umlilo ezingabonakali amandla abo kwiimeko ezibucayi. Ngokomzekelo, banomthi wokufaka umlilo ongenamlilo othi, xa ubushushu bukhuphuka phezulu kunokuba lubekiwe, kwandisa ivolumu kwaye buzalise yonke imimfucu kunye neengcambu emnyango, ukuze kungabikho ukungena emkhatsini womsi wom-acrid. Ukongezelela, iingcango zomlilo zixhotywe ngazo zonke iintlobo zokufakelwa kunye nokuzenzekelayo.
Iimpawu zobuncango bomnyango:
- inani leenkunkuma (umgca omnye, intsimi ezimbini);
- yimpumputhe okanye igqabileyo;
- ekhohlo kunye neqabunga elisebenzayo;
- Ukuvulwa kungenziwa ngendlela yeklasiki, usebenzisa inkqubo ye-Antipanic okanye ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukumelana nomlilo kwangovalo lomlilo kuyona ndlela ibalulekileyo. Lithetha ukuba amandla omnyango wokugcina iipropati zawo phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu kwaye ngaloo ndlela avimbela ukungena komlilo kwigumbi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwithuba elingakanani umnyango onokumelana nomlilo, bahluke kwiiklasi eziliqela zokumelana nomlilo. Eli qhekeko lwenzeka ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:
- I-E ibonisa ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi wexesha lomlilo ukusuka kumashumi amathathu ukuya ku-120 imizuzu;
- I- ibonisa ukuba umnyango unokuthintela ukungena kweloshisa kolunye uhlangothi ukusuka kwii-30 kuya kwi-120 imizuzu;
- I-W- ibonisa ukuba ixesha elingakanani igumbi leglasi lingabamba ukufudumala kobushushu kwicala eliphambeneyo, lilinganiselwa kumaminithi ukusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-120;
- I-S- ibonisa ukuba ixesha elide linokuthintela ukungena komsi, kulinganiswa ngemizuzu.
Ngokwezinga lokuchasana ngomlilo zonke iingcango zihlukaniswe zibe ziiklasi ezintathu:
- Uyilo luyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
- Uluhlu lwamanqamango anjalo ngango-30-60 imizuzu.
- Iingxowa zeli klasi zinokuqulatha ukusasazeka komlilo phakathi kwemizuzu engama-60-90.
Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendawo kukho iklasi yokumelana nomlilo, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhusela umlilo. Kubalulekile ukulandela ezi mfuno, kuba ubomi bomntu buxhomekeke kuyo xa imeko yingozi.
Iintlobo zeminyango yomlilo
Zonke iingcango zomlilo ziyahluka kwizinto eziphathekayo: zinokuthi zibe ngamatye kunye nokufakelwa okukhethekileyo, isinyithi (isinyithi, i-aluminium), iglasi. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngakumbi:
- Iingcango zomlilo zensimbi zilungile kuba zilahlekelwa zizinto eziyimfuneko iminyaka emininzi. Zenziwe kwipayipi yeprofayili, ubukhulu beprofayile abukho ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm. Amandla angaphezulu anikezelwa ngamacandelo esinyithi aphantsi kwimizuzu yonke. Iprofayili enamandla ikhusela umlilo kunye nokuphuka. Iingcango ezinjalo zizaliswe ngumshini wokushisa oomatshini (i-slaer mineralized okanye i-batting), imithi yamathambile iyasetyenziswe kwakhona, eqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhupha.
- Iingcango zomlilo zeglasi azikho ngaphantsi kwemfuno kuneencango zensimbi. Amagqabi abo ayenziwe ngeglasi ye-silicate, engesabi ngomlilo kunye nomonakalo osebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zango kunye neesahlulo zifakwe kumaziko kunye namaofisi ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungcono kwegumbi kunye nokwanda kwalo. Njengoko ukuxhoma, amacwecwe e-silicone echasayo ayasetyenziswa.
- Iingcango zomlilo zokhuni , ngokungafani nokhuni oluqhelekileyo, zinobunzulu obomeleleyo, kunye nokufakelwa okwakhiwa okhethekileyo. Ezi ziyilo ziphikisana ngokupheleleyo nomlilo. Iimpawu zokutywinwa kunye ne-sealant kwi-perimeter yengubo kunye nesisongelo esichengeni sengozi se-foam kwaye sizalise zonke iintsikelelo, ukungavumeli ukusasazeka komsi nobushushu.
- Iingcango ezingenamlilo eziqinileyo kunye neengcango eziluhlaza ziyilo lobuninzi beeprofayili ezidibeneyo. Ubuso babo buphathwe ngezinto ezilahlwa ngumlilo.
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