Iintsapho ezininzi ezincinci ziyeka ukuzalwa komntwana kwixesha elingenammiselo ngenxa yeemeko zemali ezinokungaqiniseki. Emva koko, kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba abantwana banenjabulo enkulu, kodwa iindleko ngokubonakala kwazo zilandelwa zikhulu kakhulu.
Ukuze ulungise le meko kwaye unikele ngoncedo lwezezimali kubazali, umyalelo unika amanyathelo angaphezulu, ngendlela yeenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali kubomama ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mntu unokukulinda kwikhaya lokubeleka kunye naloo nto. Ngako oko, kungcono ukuba wazi ngaphambili ukuba uncedo kunye naluphi na umrhumo onokuthi unamabango, yimaphi amaxwebhu kunye nalapho ungayifaka khona.
Kule ncwadi siyathetha malunga nentlawulo yemali yomntwana.
Ngubani onelungelo lokuhlawulwa kwexesha elinye ngexesha lokuzalwa?
Ngokomthetho we-federal, bonke abemi baseRussian Federation abahlala kwintsimi yabo banelungelo lolu hlobo loncedo. Isixa sembuyekezo kunye nexesha lokukhutshwa akuxhomekeke kwi-job job of parents. Nangona umama noTata bebanjwe njengelithuba elingenamsebenzi, banokulindela imali yokuhlawula imali.
Fumana inkokhelo yentlalo ayikwazi nje kuphela abazali bezofuzo, kodwa nabantu abagcini, abazali abavayo okanye abazali abangabantwana. Ukwenza oku, ukongezelela kumaphepha asemgangathweni, uya kufuna ubukho bamanye amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ubungqina bokumkelwa okanye ukuthatha umntwana ekugcinweni.
Njengabemi bangaphandle, abantu abangenamthetho, kuquka ababaleki, banokuxhomekeka kwixesha linye uncedo xa behlala ngokusisigxina kwingingqi yeRussian Federation.
Ukuba ngaba abazali abasandul 'ukwenziwa abanalo ubemi kwaye basebenze okwethutyana kwaye bahlala kwintsimi yeRussia Federation, ilungelo le nzuzo linikezelwa kwimeko yokuba ii-premium ze-inshurensi kwiNgxowa-mali yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yaseRashiya ihlawulwe ngaphambili.
Ubungakanani benkxaso yexesha elilodwa
Isixa sentlawulo yesikhathi esisodwa kumntwana wokuqala, wesibini, wesithathu kunye nomntwana ngamnye olandelayo emva kwayo ngu-13741.99 ruble. Le mali ifana kwaye ayixhomekeke kubume bezabasebenzi kunye nenqanaba lokufumana imali. Xa kuzalwa amawele okanye abantwana abathathu kuphela, iintlawulo zibalwe ngamnye kumntwana.
Inzuzo iyabhalwa ngonyaka ngeendlela zokunyuka, ngokuqwalasela i-rayon coefficient. Uncedo olufumeneyo aluhlawulwanga.
Imithetho yokufumana isinxephezelo esisodwa ngexesha lokuzalwa
Omnye wabazali unokufumana inzuzo. Ukuba unina okanye utata uqeshiwe, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomsebenzi womsebenzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomtshato kunye nendawo yokuqeshwa, uluhlu lwamaphepha luyahlukahluka. Ukuba ngaba abazali bobabini abangasebenzi ngesikhashana, ngoko ke uncedo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane noLawulo loKhuseleko loLuntu kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
Kwakhona, abazali abancinci bafanele bakhumbule ukuba ukufakwa kwamaphepha kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokubeletha. Iimali zithengwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10 emva kwesicelo.
Inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa ekuzalweni komntwana e-Ukraine
Ngokumalunga nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokulwa neengxaki kwi-Ukraine, iintlawulo zentlalo kubemi belizwe zachithwa, kubandakanywa nesibonelelo sokuzalwa.
Ngaphambili, imali yentlawulo yomntwana wokuqala e-Ukraine yayingama-30 e-subsistence minimum (30960 UAH), okwesibini - 60 (61920 UAH), okwesithathu kunye nayo yonke i-120 (i-123840 UAH). Kuza kube yimhla, isibonelelo somntwana ngamnye sihlawuliswa kwisantya esingu-41280 UAH, apho u-UAH 10320 uhlawulwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenxalenye eseleyo kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo ngenyanga.