Ukujongana neepaneli ze-facade zendlu-iingcamango ezingcono kunye nezindlela ezijongene nazo

Ubuso besakhiwo bubunqamle, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela ukugqiba kwayo ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo sibonakale ngaphandle kwaye sikhusele kwimpembelelo embi yemvula, ukuguquka, ukushisa, umoya kunye nezinye "iimvavanyo" zendalo. Iipaneli ezijongene ne-facade zendlu zithandwa, ngenxa yokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Iipaneli zokugqiba iifowuni

Iimarike inikezela ukhetho olucebile lwezixhobo zokugqiba, ezineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zabo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi ikhetho eyamkelekileyo. Ukujongana neepaneli zokufudumala i-facade yendlu kwandisa ukhuselo lwezothutho lweendonga, nokuphucula izakhiwo zokukhusela izandi. Ukhetho olubanzi lwezicwangciso zokwakha lwenza ukuba isakhiwo sibe sikhangele ngaphandle.

Siyabulela ukuphuhliswa kwecandelo lokwakha, iipaneli eziphakamileyo eziphezulu zivela kwiimarike kunye nokusebenza ngokusemgangathweni komzimba kunye nexabiso elamkelekileyo. Iiphaneli ziya kuba ngumqobo wokhuselo olukhuselekileyo kwiqhwa, imvula kunye nelanga, elichaphazela kakubi phezulu kwindonga malunga nazo zonke izinto zokwakha. Ukujongana neepaneli ze-facade zendlu zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona, zikhuselekile, zingabonakali, zendalo kwaye zinkonzo eninzi ende.

Ukujongana ne-facade kufuneka kudlule iminyaka emininzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo iipaneli. Kukho inani leemfuno ezibekwa phambili kwizinto eziphathekayo:

1. Ucoceko kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukubunjwa akufanele kube neenxalenye eziyingozi ezingakhishwa emoyeni kwaye zichaphazele imeko yomntu.
2. Ukumelana kakuhle nefungi, ukubunjwa, ukubola, ukubola, ukukhanya kwe-UV kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Iiphaneli akufanele zisoyike ngomlilo.
3. Ubomi bexesha elide kunye nokufakwa lula. Izinto ezininzi zilula ukuyisebenzisa, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna, unokulungisa lo msebenzi ngokwakho.
4. Ukujongana neepaneli ze-facade zendlu kufuneka zibe namandla okuba nempembelelo yombane, umz

Iiplanga ze-Clinker ze-facade

Ezi zixhobo zakhiwo ziquka iipropati ze-clinker kunye ne-insulator yokushisa. Le yintlobo yezinto ezininzi, apho i-polystyrene, ifakwe kwiitera ze-ceramic, isetyenziswe njengendawo yokufudumala. Ukuyila kweepaneli kuneendawo ezikhethiweyo kunye nezimbobo zokukhawuleza. Ukujongana neepaneli ezincinci ze-facade kunye ne-heater zidinga ukudala isakhelo sobume. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula indleko zabo eziphezulu kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuthenga inkohliso. Iindleko eziphambili zezinto eziphathekayo:

• ukulula kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokujongana;
• akukho mfuneko yokukhupha i-thermal eyongezelelweyo;
• ukhuseleko kunye nobomi benkonzo ende;
• uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye nemibala;
• ukuchasana nemibala ye-UV.

Iipaneli zeAluminium ze-facade

Ukuveliswa kwesi sixhobo, i-steel galvanized and aluminium isetyenziswa. Ngaphezulu, iipaneli ziyakwazi ukugqithisa kwaye zenzeke. Ukujongana neepaneli zetsimbi kwi-facade ayinayo ipropati yokukhupha i-thermal kwaye le nto ingabikho mngcipheko. Iingeniso zezi zinto zikhulu kakhulu:

• iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi;
• ayesabi ngamaqondo amnandi;
• iphikisana nesenzo sokonakala;
• ukuxhatshazwa komswakama kunye nokuxilwa komsindo;
• ukhuseleko lomlilo;
• Akunakukhubazeka ngenxa yokumelana nokuchaphazeleka okukhulu;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ukhetho olubanzi lwemibala.

Iipaneli ze-Acrylic zeenqwelwana

Iiplastiki zeplastiki zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokwakha kwaye zikhangele ixabiso elixabiso. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nto ayizinzileyo kwiimitha ze-UV, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha iipaneli ngononophelo olungileyo. Ukujongana neeplastiki zeplastiki kwi-facade yendlu zinokubaluleka okunjalo:

• Isisindo sokukhanya asifaki kumthwalo kwisiseko;
• ukuchasana nemvula kunye neenguqu zokushisa;
• ukuzinza nokukhululeka kokutshintshwa;
• uluhlu lwemibala;
• kulula ukufakela nokugcinwa.

Ukugqitywa kwamacwecwe kunye neepaneli ezidibeneyo

Ukuveliswa kweepaneli, kusetyenziswa ii-sheets ezimbini ze-aluminium, ezihlangene kunye nenxalenye ye-polymer. Iifowuni ezenzileyo zenziwe ngamapaneli ahlukeneyo anemilinganiselo emikhulu, ngoko unako ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwindonga. Uluhlu lwesambatho kunye nepeyinti phezu komhlaba lungonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umxholo ngokwawo unendleko ephezulu. Iipaneli ezijongene neenkomfa zefowuni zendlu zinenzuzo ezinjalo:

• ukukhusela iindonga ukusuka kumanzi kunye nomoya;
• sakhiwo esincinci;
• Ummandla unqabile ukutshiswa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo;
• khusela kwisandi;
• Bahlala beshushu kwaye baxhamla ukuxilongo;
• ungatshintsha indawo yeenkcukacha zokugqibela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye;
• uluhlu lwemibala.

Iipenelesi zeVinyl ze-facade

Ukuveliswa kwamapaneli, iipolym i-polyvinyl i-chloride enee-additives ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Siyabulela oku, kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana uluhlu olubanzi lobunjwa belo bakala. Iiphaneli zitshiye i-lock-latches, eziququzelela ukukhawuleza. Ukujongana neepaneli ze-facade zibe yi-brittle phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphantsi kunye nokuqhekeka kungaqala ukwenza. Akathandi umoya oqinileyo kunye neqondo lokushisa. Iinjongo eziphambili zeepaneli:

• Ubomi besikhathi eside;
• uluhlu olukhulu lwamaqondo okushisa;
• ayikayi umlilo;
• ukumelana kwamanzi;
• isisindo sokukhanya kunye nokukhululeka kofakelo;
• abulali kunye nokubola;
• ayitshitshisi phantsi kwelanga kwaye inikezela ukukhungulwa kwamafutha.

Iiperamic panels for facade

Izinto eziphathekayo kakhulu eziphathekayo, kodwa ziya kufuneka zihlawule ixabiso eliphezulu. Ukongezelela, ityhileka, ngoko ukufakela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka. Iipaneli ezijongene neCeram ezijongene nefowade zendlu zinamathuba anjalo:

• Isisindo sokukhanya asifuni ukufakela amafowuni amakhulu;
• amandla aphezulu;
• ukwandisa izakhiwo zamathambo kunye nokukhupha amanzi;
• a manzi;
• ukugcina imbonakalo ekhangayo iminyaka emininzi;
• iipropati ezikhangelayo;
• abayikwesaba ngamaqondo amnandi.

Iipolitile zePolyurethane zeengqungquthela

Izinto eziphathekayo zinesakhiwo seselula kunye nama-polymers owenziweyo asetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwayo, kunye nomphezulu weemarbo okanye umgca wegranite e-ceramic isetyenziswe phezulu. Kwiqondo lokushisa elibukhali, utshintsho oluncinane ngobukhulu lunokwenzeka. Ukufumanisa ukuba yiziphi iipaneli zokugqiba i-facade, kwaye zeziphi iingenelo abanalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula iingongoma eziphambili zeepolisi ezibhekiselwe kwi-polyurethane:

• ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga nokuqina;
• ukuqhuba kwe-thermal ephantsi kunye nokumelana kwamanzi;
• azikho phantsi kokuvuthwa nokukhusela umlilo;
• ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezijikelezayo;
• Ukunyamekela nokunyusa umzimba.

Iipaneli eziphathekayo ze-Fiber ze-facade

Le ngcaciso, eqinisweni, i-plaster, ehlanganiswe nodongeni kunye ne-facade lock. Iquka ukuxhaswa kwezinto eziyimfuneko ukugcina umlo. Izinto eziphathekayo zisekelwe kwifiber, iplastiki, i-cellulose kunye ne-fibers. Iyancipha ukuya kwi-10% yomswakama, kwaye iifowuni zinzima kakhulu ukuzinzisa, ngoko ufuna uncedo. Ukugqiba phambili kwendlu kunye neepaneli kunenzuzo enjalo:

• Ubomi besikhathi eside;
• ukuchasana nokutshintsha kwezotshisa;
• ukuchasana nemibala ye-UV kunye nokubola;
• ukhetho olucebile lwembala kunye nemifanekiso;
• ukuhambelana kwendalo;
• iipropati zokutshintshela ezomzimba;
• iimpawu ezinomlilo.

Iipaneli zokhuni ze-facade

Njengesizathu salolu hlobo lwezinto zokwakha, iifayili zokhuni zisetyenzisiweyo, ezithunyelwa phantsi kwe-press, ngokuxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. Kuzo zonke izibhengezo ezicwangcisiweyo, yenza i-organic compound ekhethekileyo. Ukugqiba i-facade kunye neepaneli zokhuni phantsi kwefuthe lokunyamezela kungakhula, kwaye kunye nezinto ezinokutsha ziya kutsha, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo oluthile olwenziwe ngezinto zokuqinisa. Iinjongo eziphambili zeplastiki:

• Ubomi besikhathi eside;
• ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga kunye nokuxininisa, okuthintela ukutshintsha;
• ukuhambelana kwendalo;
• izibonakaliso ezintle zokukhusela ubushushu kunye nokugcina amandla;
• ukugqithisa kwezandi
• lula ukufakela.

Iipaneli zokuhlobisa i-facade

Xa ukhetha ukugqiba kwangaphandle, kufuneka uqwalasele ingqalelo iimpawu zeepaneli, kodwa kunye nokubonakala okufunwayo, kuba izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zifaneleke kwiimpawu zobungcali kunye nokuyila kwemvelo. Iipaneli zeeNdonga ze-facade zendlu zingakulinganisa imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ipaliti, izitena, ilitye njalonjalo. Kufanelekile ukuphawula kunye nohlobo olubanzi loyilo lombala.

Iiphaneli zokhuni ze-facade

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle, umthi awusetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo njengento ebiza kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu zawo azizona ezifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukhethe iipaneli zokugqiba ezikhethekileyo kwi-facade yendlu ngomthi, onokuba yinyithi, i- fibre samente , i-vinyl, i-polymmer kunye ne-composite. Ezinye iipaneli zinokudwetshwa ngeepaçade, uze ukhethe umbala oyifunayo. Zingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto, umzekelo, ngokugqiba amatye, ukufumana izicombululo ezingaqhelekanga.

Iipaneli zezitena ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwe-facade

Ukuze ungasebenzisi ityitini yokwenzela ukukhahlela, okubaluleke kakhulu kwisakhiwo sakhiwo, kunokwenzeka ukubeka iipaneli ezilinganisa ukukhangela. I-Acrylic, i-vinyl, i-clinker kunye neetelmer tile ziyakwenza oku. Ukugqitywa kwefowuni yendlu kunye nezitena ezifakwe ngefowuni kukulungele isitayela se-classic, eclectic kunye ne-hi-tech. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza isakhiwo esifanelekileyo, kungcono ukuthoba isiseko sendlu ngelitye, kodwa iindonga sele sele zizitena.

Ukugqiba phambili kwendlu ngeepaneli phantsi kwelitye

Kwiminyaka emininzi ekuphakameni kwintando kukujongene neendonga ngeepaneli phantsi kwelitye zendalo. Iyakwazi ukukhetha, ngokomzekelo, ukuhombisa kuphela inxalenye engaphantsi kodonga okanye uphawule yonke indawo. Ilitye lihlanganiswe ngokugqithiseleyo, umthi kunye nensimbi. Ukugqiba i-facade kunye neepaneli phantsi kwelitye kuya kunika isakhiwo i-chic nebonakalayo ehloniphekileyo. Ngenxa yobubanzi obuninzi, ungakhetha ukwenziwa kobuninzi bomhlaba. Ukujongana neepaneli ze-facade zendlu phantsi kwelitye zenziwe ngetsimbi okanye iplastiki.

Iiphaneli ze-facade ngaphantsi kwe-plaster

Ngaphandle, i-plasterwork inokukhumbuza izityambo, iplastiki kunye neetereyili zetereyili. Ukuqhafaza kwendlu ye-facade kunye neepaneli phantsi kwe-plaster kuyathandwa kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukudibaniswa nezinye izinto, ukufumana ukuyila okungavamile. Ukujongana neepaneli kwi-facade yendlu yangasese ichazwa kwibala lemibala eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sokuqala siphumela, umzekelo, unokudibanisa ukukhetha okufudumeleyo kunye nokukhanya.