Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-thyroid ubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuveliswa kwamahomoni, i-thyroxine kunye ne-triiodothyronine kuyimfuneko yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus. Ngokukodwa, ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithwalo yegazi, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal kunye nenkqubo yokuzala.
Ngelishwa, kudla ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa alikrokreli izifo ze-thyroid ezikhoyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukukhulelwa kuphelisa kakhulu. Kwaye ingozi iboniswa njengento eyancitshisiwe, kunye nomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo we-thyroid gland.
I-thyroid hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa
I-Hypoteriosis yinciphisa umsebenzi we-thyroid. Izibonakaliso zesifo zibuthathaka, ukunyamezela kunye nokulala, ukuxhamla kwezipikili, ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlungu, ukulahlekelwa yintlungu, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukunyamezela, ukuxinezeleka, ukunciphisa ingqwalasela, isikhumba esomileyo, ukuphazamiseka. Xa kuqhutywe uvavanyo lwegazi, umfazi unomlinganiselo we-hormone ye-thyroid.
Ngaphandle, ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunokubangelwa ukuzalwa komntwana onokukhubazeka okukhulu, ukuphulwa kophuhliso lweenkqubo kunye nezitho, ukulimala komzimba. Eyona nto ingozi xa i-hypothyroidism iqhutywe kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, xa umntwana ebeka zonke izitho ezibalulekileyo.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwegciwane le-thyroid kunye nokukhulelwa
I-phenomenon of gopoteriosis yi-hyperthyroidism okanye i-hyperfunction ye-thyroid gland. Ibonakala kubonakaliso bokushisa, ukukhathala, ukwethuka, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukulala okubi, ukuxhalabisa ngokweqile kunye nokulilalisa kwintombi, ubuthathaka obunamahlunu. Ukongezelela, umfazi okhulelweyo uyazisola ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukunyuka kwentliziyo, ukuthuthumela ezandleni zakhe, kwenyuka emehlweni akhe. Loo mqathango awuyingozi kakhulu kumfazi okhulelweyo kunye nomntwana kwaye ufuna ukunyanzeliswa kwamanyathelo. Umzekelo, ukususa inxalenye yesikhumba se-thyroid.
Izifo zesifo se-Thyroid kunye nokukhulelwa
Akusoloko kukhulisa i-thyroid gland iyathetha ngokugula kwakhe. Kwi-gland ekhulelwe isebenza ngamandla amaninzi, ngenxa yokuba kunokunyuka okungabalulekanga kwi-thyroid gland xa ukhulelwa.
Kodwa ke kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqiniseke kwakhona ukuba awunazo iingxaki zempilo. Indlela elula yokufumanisa ukukhulelwa yi-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland.
Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-thyroid gland ngumhlaza. Ngelishwa, esi sifo sitholakala phakathi kwabasetyhini abaselula abanomdla wokuba nabantwana. Ukukhulelwa kunye nomdlavuza we-thyroid akuqinisekanga ukuba akayiyo intlangano engcono, kodwa nangona kunjalo le ntokazi inalo lonke ithuba lokuba ngumama.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokususwa kwegciwane le-thyroid kufuneka kucetywe ngokugqithiseleyo ngugqirha wakho kunye nomdlavuza. Ewe, ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwe-thyroid kufuneka kube nzima. Ukuze ugcine impilo kunye nobomi bomfazi kunye nomntwana wakhe ozayo, kuya kuthatha umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ukukhulelwa nangemva komdlavuza we-thyroid kunye nesiphumo esihle kukuphela ekuzalweni komntwana onempilo.
Enye i-disorder ehambelana ne-thyroid gland iyisifo se-cyst okanye isifo se-thyroid esingabonakala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le nto ayikho isizathu sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa. Ukunyangwa kwama-cyst kumabhinqa akhulelweyo akufani nezekanga ngokubanzi
Ukukhulelwa kunye ne-thyroid gland
Elinye inani leengxaki ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa zidibaniswa neziganeko ezifana ne-hypoplasia kunye ne-hyperplasia ye-thyroid gland, kunye ne-AIT. Ukusuka egameni lesi sifo kucacile ukuba le nto ingaphantsi kokuphuhliswa (okuzalwa) kwintsimbi ye-thyroid kunye nokwakhiwa okwaneleyo kwamahomoni, okanye i-thyroid enkulu.
I-autoimmune thyroiditis (i-AIT) isifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-thyroid esinesigxina.