Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes kuthethwa ngengozi kwindawo "abayiphendula ngayo". Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngxaki inxulumene neenkqubo ezithathelwanayo, kaninzi kunomdlavuza.
Indlela yokuchonga ukwanda kwenzululwazi?
I-lymph nodes zifumaneka kwiinqanawa ze-lymphatic, kufuphi neemitha ezinkulu zegazi. Ngaloo ndlela, zifumaneka elukhosini nasemadolweni, emacaleni, kwi-groin, kunye nasentanyeni, i-sternum kunye nesisu esiswini.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-lymph node buxhomekeke kwindawo yayo, kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye, kodwa kaninzi akadluli kwi-1 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymph nodes i-palpation ine-density elastic elastic, ehambahambayo kwaye engenabuhlungu.
Kwimeko yesifo, i-lymph nodes ingafikelela kwixabiso leembotyi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu, umzekelo, ubungakanani bamaqanda ezinqamana. Kwezinye iimeko, ziba nzima, kwaye kwiinkqubo ezingapheliyo zingadibaniswa kwi-conglomerate enye, i-soldering to tisses. Kwinqanaba lokuqala leenkqubo zokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukuxhaphaza emzimbeni, imeko kawonkewonke yomntu ayinakutshintsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngeli nqanaba i-lymph nodes ihlangabezana nemisebenzi yabo, kodwa isebenze ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, njengomthetho, ulusu phezu kweempawu ze-lymph ezandisiweyo zihlaselwa yintsholongwane. Ngaloo ndlela, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokukhathazeka kubonakala. I-lymph node ngexesha elifanayo liba lomelele kwaye linganyanzelwanga, kunokubakho iimpawu ezifana nobuthathaka, umkhuhlane, intloko, ukukhukhuma okukhulu.
Iimbangela zokukhulisa i-lymph nodes
Eyona nto ibangela ukuba i-lymph nodes eyandisiweyo entanyeni yile:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezisekwe entloko nasentanyeni (angina, sinusitis, caries, pharyngitis, otitis, njl);
- izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, i-parasitic, i-fungal kunye ne-bacterial local localized kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (tularemia, brucellosis, isifo sesifo sofuba, isifo sokukhwa kwekati, i-mononucleosis echaphazelayo, njl.);
- isifo sengculazi somntu (ikakhulukazi ukuba kukho ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes);
- iinkqubo zentlungu entanyeni nasentloko, kunye neendlela zokumelana nezidalwa ezisuka kwimizimba yezinye izitho;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, utywala obungapheliyo;
- Izifo zengqondo ye-Thyroid;
- izimpembelelo, izilwanyana, njl.
Iimbangela ze-parotid nodes
I-lymph nodes ezikufutshane neendlebe, zivame ukunyuka ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo:
- umqala kunye nomkhonto;
- iifutha kwi-scalp;
- usulelo lwe-herpes;
- ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinkulu;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo endlebeni;
- impendulo,
Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes kwi-oncology
I-tumor i-malor ingahlakulela ngqo kwi-lymph node, umzekelo, kunye ne-lymphogranulomatosis-isifo esichaphazela i-lymph nodes kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Kwakhona, ukwanda kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo angama-lymph node angabakho nomhlaza wesifo somhlaza.
Kwizifo ezibulalayo zegazi (i-leukemia), i-lymph nodes ayibuhlungu, ayithengiswa kwilusu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-lymph nodes zenza ama-conglomerate angenakudalwa. Amanqanaba omhlaza wesifo somhlaza angaboniswa ngenyuka kwi-lymph nodes zesisu esiswini.
Unyango kunye neellidi ezikhulisiweyo
Xa kukho i-lymph node ekhulisiweyo, kuyadingeka ukuchonga indawo ekhoyo yokusuleleka kunye nokwenza ityala layo. Ukongezelela, imisebenzi ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa komzimba iyonyulwa. Kwiinkqubo ezixhamlayo, ukuhlinzwa, i-radiation kunye ne- chemotherapy kunokucetyiswa .