Ukungalunganga kobuhlobo obunqamlekileyo kuyahluka kwaye kuya kwenzeka malunga naliphi na iqumrhu okanye inkqubo yomntwana. Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba abantwana abaneengxaki ezinokuthi bangabonakala ngokufanayo kwintsapho eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwindlela ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila engamkelekanga.
Ukwahlulelwa kweentlungu zomntwana kubandakanya amaqela amakhulu amabini, njengengxaki yokufa kunye neentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo lixhamla kakhulu, kuba kukho inani elimangalisayo lamatyala xa ukubonakala kweemeko ezichaphazelekayo kuchaphazeleka ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziza kuzalwa kunye nefuthe elibi lommandla wethu. Ngenxa yokuba izifo ezibelethwe ngumntwana zibangelwa yintlobo engalindelekanga, siya kuqwalasela ezo zinto zifunyenwe rhoqo kwi-obstetric practice.
I-torticollis ebusweni
Le yintlupheko yesifo esiqhelekileyo, yinto engafanelekanga yentloko yesana. Inokuba yinkembelelo encinane okanye iphendulwe. Isizathu sinokuba:
- ukuphuhliswa kwe-sternocleidomastoid muscle;
- indawo engafanelekanga yesisu esibelethweni;
- iimeko ezingabonakaliyo kwisakhiwo sekhanda lomama, xa kuzalwa kunzima;
- intambo yomlomo wesibeleko eyongeziweyo kumntwana;
- ukuphuhliswa kwentamo yentlungu kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Hydrocephalus
Le ntsholongwane ibonisa ingress excessive and accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid kwingqondo yomntwana, eqalayo nangona isesisu. Lo mzekelo unako ukukhupha ingcinezelo engadingekanga kwingqondo, ukulimaza kwaye kubangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nangokwenyama.
Unyango kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, i-hydrogenphas congenital ingaphathwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- ngokukhupha ingqondo yengane;
- mayeza;
- ukugqithisa
- iindlela zokusebenza.
Ii-Anomalies zokuphuhliswa kwentliziyo
Eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwiinkqubo zentlupheko eziphazamisa isakhiwo senhliziyo, iimithambo zayo zegazi kunye nemibhobho, kwaye zichaphazele ukuchasana kwazo okanye ukusebenza kwazo. Izizathu zeziganeko ezinjalo zinokuba:
- i-chromosomal engafanelekanga yomntwana;
- ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane;
- Ukuziphatha okubi ngokobudlova ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nesifo sengqondo senhliziyo esisweleyo sinokungafihli;
- ukuzalwa.
Ii-Anomali zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo
Zizo, mhlawumbi, iindidi ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ezingenakho ukulungiswa okanye ukuphathwa. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa zazo:
- i-microcephaly, xa ubukhulu bekhayi ngenxa yobuchopho ekuphuculweni kukuncinci kakhulu;
- i-craniocebral hernia;
- ukuphoxwa kwengqondo okanye, njengokuba kuthiwa, i-hydrocephalus;
- i-craniostenosis, apho i-suture ye-cranial isondele phambi kwexesha kwaye ithintela ingqondo ukuba ikhule.
Ukugula komzimba
Ngelishwa, ukuxilongwa okunjalo akunakusekwa ngokukhawuleza. Ihamba kunye nenqanaba elihlukeneyo lokulibala kwengqondo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Njengomgaqo, izizathu zolu hlobo ziphulo ezahlukeneyo zekhosi yokukhulelwa.
I-patinology ye-Perinatal ye-system central nervous system
Abantwana abangazange bafikelele omnye unyaka, bahlala becinga ukuxilongwa. Uthi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sesisu, ukubeletha okanye ixesha lokugqibela, ingqondo yomntwana yayichaphazelekile.
Izimbangela ze-CNS zokubeletha ziza kuba:
- i-hypoxia yobusana ;
- kokuqala;
- i toxicosis;
- izidumbu zokuzalwa zomntwana;
- i-jaundice ende kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ngelishwa, kunikezelwa imeko engqongileyo yokuziphatha okubi, ukuziphatha okubi koomama bokamva kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, isifo sokubeleka esiswini esele siqhelekile kwiindonga zezibhedlele zokubeletha.