Ukutshatyalaliswa kweekati, izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kufuneka kubangele umniniyo anomdla. Ukushiya konke "ngokwakho" akunakwenziwa, ngenxa yokuba encinci, ekubonweni kokuqala, ingxaki ingabonisa izifo ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukunyamezela okanye ukubonakala kwezidumbu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dandruff ayinakucingelwa, nangona ucinga ukuba ayibangela ukuba i-pet ikhungatheke.
I-Dandruff kwi-cat - izizathu
I-Dandruff yi-scaliliated scales of upper layer of the skin. Eminye imbonakalo yayo ingabonakali, kodwa xa i-dandruff iba enkulu, isele isilumkiso sesilumkiso, kwaye isenokusabela kwizinto zangaphandle (umoya omile, ukuhlamba rhoqo , ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga) okanye uphawu lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo:
- Izinto zangaphandle zetyala:
- i-fungus - emva kokudibanisa nesikhumba se-pet, ibangela iinkqubo eziyingozi kwiiseli zayo kunye ne-detachment yazo elandelayo;
- izidumbu ezinamahlathi - izibindi, iifle, ukubola kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye nemveliso yazo ebalulekileyo ebangela umsebenzi wokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, i-necrosis ye-epithelium yayo ephezulu, ukubethelwa, ukuhluthwa kweeseli zesikhumba ezifile;
- ukushona kwelanga - ukugqithisa kwe-ultraviolet kubangele ukufa okusebenzayo kweeseli ze-epithelial kunye nokubonakala kweentambo, ikakhulukazi kwindawo yangasemva.
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba - kunokubangelwa kukutya okungafanelekanga, ukungalingani kwondlo, ukungabi ncitshiswa kwamaminerali kunye namavithamini, i-acids acids;
- ukungabikho komzimba - xa i-allergen ishaya (impova, umkhiqizo, unyango, imveliso, ukunakekelwa kwemveliso, njl njl), ukubonakala kwe-dandruff kuvame ukubonwa emzimbeni njengenye yeembonakalo zempendulo;
- izifo zesondlo sesisu , indlela yokuvuthwa kwe-urinary, ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo ye-hormonal, uxinzelelo, iingxaki ze-thyroid, ubunzima obunzima - konke oku kunokubonakalisa njenge-dandruff (phakathi kwezinye iimpawu).
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isizathu kunye nokunyanga unyango, ugqirha wezilwanyana kwiklinikhi unikezela uhlalutyo lwetata le-dander (ukuhluma, i-cytology yolusu), kwakunye nezinye izifundo:
- Uhlalutyo lwegazi kunye ne-biochemistry;
- i-biopsy yolusu;
- ukuhluma kwiphakathi esisondlo ukufumanisa i-fungus okanye ibhaktheriya.
- uhlalutyo lwamahomoni.
Umgca omhlophe kwikati
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-dandruff inomhlophe okanye i-tinge ephuzi. Ingaba yome okanye ioli. Ngokuchanekileyo, ungayigqiba ngoku nje usebenze isandla sakho ngokubhekisa ubomvu bezilwanyana: ukuba i-dandruff igumbana, njengomgubo - owomileyo. I-seborrhea ye-oily ibonakala idibene ndawonye iindawo zeenwele ngasemva nangemva kweendlebe zekati, ngokubanzi, isimo se-sebaceous sambatho siyabonwa. Ngendlela yokuhamba kwesandla, ungagubisi olo hlobo - luhlala phantsi kweetonki zakho xa uqala ikati. Isizathu sokuba kutheni ikati ehamba ngeeboyile kwimeko enokuthi i-allergies, iingxaki zangaphakathi kunye nokushona kwelanga.
Umnyama omnyama kwiikati
Ukuba ikati ine-black dandruff, oku kubonisa ubukho be-parasites, i-fungus okanye i- acne (i-acne kunye ne-acne). Ukufumana inkcazelo echanekileyo ye-acne, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izikali ezimnyama azihambelani nomsebenzi obalulekileyo (izikhwebu) ze-parasites. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlolisise ulusu lwesilwanyana - i-eels ihlale "ihleli" ngaphakathi kwimihlaba kwaye ayinakuvuthwa. Njengomthetho, bahlala kwindawo yechina kunye neengcango zomlomo.
Imizila yeentambo kunye nokubuna kubonakala kuyo yonke indawo "yengubo yoboya" yecati kwaye ayichithwanga. Ukuba ubona ukuba i-acne ayifumanekanga kuphela kwi-muzzle, kodwa nakwezintshontsho, malunga ne-anus, kwiingqungquthela, naphakathi kweminwe, qiniseka ukuba ubone ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, xa sele babonakala bengenasiphelo njengamaqondo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokusabalalisa kwee-crusts kunye ne-comedones.
I-Dandruff kwikati emva
Nazi izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni ikati inomtsalane kumqolo wayo:
- Microsporia , oko kukuthi, i-fungus yoluhlobo oluthile lwe-Microsporum. Esi sifo, saziwa ngokugqithiseleyo njengesiphango. Ixhaphaze kakhulu, idluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nesilwanyana esigulayo esinempilo.
- Ukutshiswa kwelanga. Ukufa kweeseli zesikhumba kule meko kwenzeka ikakhulu kwimimandla yangemva.
- Ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokukhuluphala . Kwikati yonyama, umva uba yindawo enzima yokufikelela kuyo, kwaye ukunyamekela kuya kuba nzima.
Ikati inomtsalane kufuphi nomsila
Umqolo wenyama yezilwanyana (i-croup, i-loin, umsila). Lapha i-seborrhea ibonakalisa ngaphambili kunakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Iyabonakala ngokukodwa xa ikati inezifo zesistim ye-musculoskeletal okanye ubunzima obukhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukunakekelwa kwiindawo ezilukhuni ezikufutshane nomsila kuba nzima. Izizathu eziphambili zokubangela ukuba ikati idakile kwendawo engumsila kukungondleki, ubukho beempethu, inqanaba elincinci le-microsporia, i-dermatomycosis (isifo sefungal).
Ukukhwabanisa kwintaka
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweekati, izizathu kunye nonyango lunokuba lubi kakhulu kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokomzekelo, xa kubangelwa ngumngxube ongaphantsi we-cheilitella. Esi sifo esiyingozi sisibangelwa enye ye-subspecies yekiti: Cheyletiella blakei, Cheyletiella yasguri okanye Cheyletiella parasitivorax. Ubungqineli bezinto ezidityanisiweyo kule meko kuvuselela, ngenxa yento egama layo (ukuhambahamba). Isizathu salesi siqalo kukuhamba kweekhaksi phantsi kweesikali.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni ikati ehlaziwayo ichazwa ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo osebenzayo wezityalo ezincinci. Kwisikhumba kubo kukho ukucaphuka, ikakhulukazi ngasemva. Iqala ukukhathaza i-itch, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye ne-dandruff ziyabonwa, ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba sikhula kwikati. Ngokuqhelekileyo awukwazi ukuphawula iimpawu zangaphandle ze-cheilititis ixesha elide, njengoko isilwanyana susa amaninzi esikali kunye nezidumbu ngexesha lokuqhawula.
Ikati inomdaka kunye neenwele ziyawa
Xa ikati likhwela iinwele kunye ne-dandruff ibe yinto eninzi kwaye ibonakala, oku kungabonakalisa izifo ezilandelayo:
- ULishay ngenxa yentsholongwane yefungus okanye izilwanyana ezincinci. Izibonakaliso zesifo - ukubetheka, ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezinkulu, isikhumba esomileyo, ukukhwabanisa.
- I-Seborrhea nayo ibonakalisa ukulahleka kweenwele kunye neendawo zokubhalisa, ezihamba kunye nekhumba elomileyo kunye ne-dandruff.
- I-Adenitis iyilwelwe lesikhumba esibonakalayo ebusheni okanye ekukhulile kwesilwanyana. Izibonakaliso zesifo - ukubunjwa kweendawo ezijikelezayo, i-dandruff, ukuvumba okungathandekiyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dandruff kwikati?
Ukukhwabanisa kwiikati, izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwalo kufuneka zichongwe ngamagqirha asebenzayo. I-remedy ye-dandruff yeekati bayayikhetha ngabanye emva kokuphumeza zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko nokucacisa ukuxilongwa. Ukongezelela koviwo, ugqirha uya kucela umnini malunga nesantya semisebenzi yesilwanyana, ukutya kwayo, iminyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukrazula iimpawu zesifo esingapheliyo kufuneka ulungise kwakhona ukutya. Ngokubanzi, zonke iimali zihlukaniswe zibe zangaphandle (i-shampoos, njl.) Kunye zangaphakathi (iivithamini, imithi).
I-Shampoo yokunyuka kweekati
Xa ingxaki iphela yangaphandle, ngaphandle kwezifo zengaphakathi, kunye nekati inomtsalane kumqolo wayo, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba uhlambe kunye ne-shampoo enhle ye-cat. Njengomthetho, kubandakanya izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela kwiifungi kunye neebhaktheriya, izithako zokucoca ngokucokisekileyo, izixhobo ezichasayo nezikhuphayo. Ungaphinda usebenzise esinye sezilungiso zomntu ukuze uhlanjululwe - i-decoction yeengcambu ze-burdock kunye ne-calendula, i-berry-buckthorn i-berries kunye ne-nettles, i-calamus ne-coltsfoot.
Iimvumi ezithandwa kakhulu kunye ezisebenzayo kwiinkonzo zentaka:
- Beaphar (Holland) - i-shampoo yokukhwabanisa kweekati kunye nezinja;
- zooshampoo "Ugqirha";
- I-Anju Beauté yindawo yokuhlambulula i-shampoo ehlambulukileyo.
IiVithamini kwiikati ezisuka kwi-dandruff
Kwimibuzo yendlela yokususa i-dandruff kwikati, kuya kuba nengqiqo ukuyifumana ngokumalunga nokuqiniswa kwe-immunity nokufaka izongezelelo ezondlobisayo kwisondlo. Mhlawumbi, i-dandruff yaba ngumphumo wesondlo esingenakulungelelaniswa yikati kunye nokungabikho kwezinto ezincedo emzimbeni wakhe. Kubaluleke ngakumbi kunabanye, i-vitamin A - iqinisekisa nje imeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba sezilwanyana kunye nempilo yeenwele zeenwele. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunika ikati ubunzima bevithamini kunye nezongezelelo, uzama ukunqoba ukunqanda kwiikati, kufuneka ucacise isizathu kunye nonyango lwezilwanyana.
Ii-vitamin complexes ekuphuculeni imeko yesikhumba sekati:
- "USherstevit" - i-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi yokwakheka koboya obukhulu kwiikati nasezinja;
- "Farmavit NEO" - i-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi yokufezekiswa kobushushu beekati;
- I-Beaphar - multivitamini yoboya;
- "I-Phytomines VEDA" - ukongezelela okulungileyo kwikati yokutya.