Ukwakhiwa kwindlu ephantsi ezimbini kuya kubakhokelela ekufuneka kwenziwe isiteji, kungekudala okanye kamva. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuthenga kunye nekiti ekulungele ukuyifaka, kodwa kuya kuba neendleko ezininzi. Ngoko lixesha lokucinga malunga nokwenza ididi eyenziwe ngamatye ngezandla zakho.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokuqokelela izinto kunye nezixhobo
Ukwenza isiteji esenziwe ngamaplanga kwisitezi sesibini kuqala ngokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi: i-beech, yidle, i-oki, i-ash, i-larch, i-maple. Ngolunye lweentlobo zeenkuni zinemivuzo kunye neengxaki. Apha ukhululekile ukukhetha ngokwezinto ozithandayo, iimfuno kunye namathuba emali.
Xa ugqiba kwizinto eziphathekayo, kuya kuba lixesha lokugcina zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zomsebenzi. Ngoko, kufuneka:
- amanyathelo enziwe ngobubanzi obufunekayo (iingcali zicebisa ukwenza ubunzulu bezinyathelo ezingekho ngaphantsi kwama-25 cm);
- ikhonkco ikhonkxiwe ngokukhawuleza kwayo;
- izikrini zokuzibamba (40 mm);
- balusters, izikhundla, izikhokelo;
- isithintelo se-bowstring - i-2 pieces for 1 span;
- i-varnish okanye ibala.
Iikethi enjalo iya kuba neendleko ezinokungabonakaliyo.
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Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukubala ilayari: inani lamanyathelo, ubukhulu bawo, ubukhulu bezitepsi. Qinisekisa ukuba ugxininise ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwili nqanaba. Ukucinga ukuba i-ladder iya kubonakala njani, yenza iiplani zayo ezilula.
Ngokukodwa inkqubo yokuvelisa umgangatho
Isigaba sokuqala siya kwenza izitebhisi zezitebhisi. Inkqubo inzima kakhulu. Ekubeni icandelo lesiphambano somtya we-ladder ngu-60x300 mm, kuya kuba nzima ukuyinqumla ngesandla. Ukwenza ukucima okugqithisileyo, sebenzisa ibha yesikhokelo, ucinezelwe kumgca ojoliswe kuwo.
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Ekupheleni komsebenzi, nganye i-ladder i-bowstring kufuneka ifakwe isanti kwaye ifakwe endaweni. Kwaye ngokuqhubekayo siyaqhubeka nokumakisha kwamanyathelo. Ngokuhambelana nokubala kunye nemidwebo eyenziwe, sicwangcisa indawo yamanyathelo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukusebenzisa iqondo.
Okokuqala, senza umgca kwintambo enye, ngoko ngowesibili. Siyakujonga ukuba amanqaku omgangatho wokugqibela aguqukile. Ukuba konke kuphawulwe ngokufanelekileyo, sinyuka iikona zensimbi ngoncedo lweempawu zokuzibamba kwaye sele sele zifakela amanyathelo kubo, ziphinde zilungiswe ngeemvalo ezivela ngaphantsi. Kule ndlela ukuveliswa kwamanyathelo okunyuka kweenkuni okwenziwe ngamatye kuphelile.
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Ihlala idibanisa kwii-stairs balusters kunye ne-handrails. Ukuveliswa kwezandla zokufumana izitebhisi ezenziwe ngamaplanga, okokuqala, ilungiselelo elichanekileyo labalusters. Lo mzuzu unembopheleleko kakhulu kwaye unzima, kuba kufuneka uwanqume bonke ngekona enye yokuqala, kwaye uyifake kumgama olinganayo. Ukubona ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo wokubonisa ibhanki yobuncinci obuncinci nge angle.
Ngoku, qhawula umqolo kumgangatho nge-hardware. Ungayifaka kwisikhongo ukuze uqiniseke ngokuthe xaxa. Ekuqaleni kwikholam yenza i groove apho ufaka ukuphela komtya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kweli nqanaba lokuvelisa nokufaka izitebhisi ezivela emthi, umbuzo uvela malunga nokufakelwa okuchanekileyo kwebalusters kwi-bowstring kunye nokugqitywa kwesigxina. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iilitha, okanye kwiisilumko eziqhelekileyo ukusika iintonga ezi-5 mm ububanzi kunye no-8 cm ubude.
Kwinqanaba lomgca, ukusuka kumacala omabini kunye nomzila wesitrato sibahlalisa i-groove ngenani elincinci elincinci kuneentonga, ukuphakamisa isakhiwo kwiiphini kwaye uyilungise nge-screws.
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Kwaye isigaba sokugqibela sendibano yezitebhisi ukufakwa kwezandla. Namathisela iiphelo zawo ezantsi kwaye ziphezulu kwizithuba. Njengoko umthwalo oyintloko uwela kule ndawo, zilungise ngokuthembekileyo. Ezi zizinyathelo zethu zeentloko, zihlala ziphela nje ukuwugubungela ngengubo yokukhusela.