Ngelo xesha, kumazwe amaninzi urhulumente uzama ukuxhasa ukuphuculwa kwesimo sabantu kunye namandla onke kwaye ikhuthaze iintsapho ezigqibelele ukudala enye impilo entsha. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela malunga nento ekhoyo ngoku ukuzalwa komntwana wesithathu eRashiya nase-Ukraine ukuba agcine ububele bobubele babazali.
Uhulumeni unikezela ntoni ngokuzalwa komntwana wesithathu eRashiya?
KwiRussia Federation, ngamnye umfazi owabeletha unyana okanye intombi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unaphi abantwana asele anayo, ufumana intlawulo kwinani lama-kopecks ayi-14,497 ayi-ruble.
Ekupheleni kwekhefu lokubeleka, umama uya kufumana isibonelelo senyanga sokunyamekela umntwana aze afinyelele kwiinyanga ezili-18 ubudala. Isixa salo nzuzo ngu-40% wemyinge yomyinge womqeshwa kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweemvumba. Okwangoku, ayikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwama-ruble angama-436 engama-kopecks angama-67 kunye nama-rubles angama-19 855 engama-kopecks ayi-78.
Ukongezelela, ukuba ibhinqa lingazange lifumane i- capital mother, ngaphambili kokuba umntwana wakhe wesibini wazalwa ngaphambi ko-2007, uya kunikwa isatifikethi. Ngo-2015, inani le nzuzo yi-ruble ezingama-453,026, nangona kunjalo, ngenkokhelo, ukuba ufuna, unokufumana kuphela inxalenye encinci yale mali - i-ruble ezingama-20,000. Bonke abanye bangasetyenziselwa ukuthenga okanye ukwakha iindawo zokuhlala, ukuhlawula imfundo yonyana okanye intombi eyunivesiti kwaye bahlale kwihostele, kunye nokwandisa umhlala-phantsi wokubeletha. Inkokhelo enjalo iyenziwa kuphela xa umntwana engummi waseRussia.
Ekugqibeleni, ngenxa yokuzalwa kwonyana wesithathu okanye intombi e-Russian Federation, unokufumana indawo yelizwe. Isilinganiselo sokhuthazo senzelwe ezo ntsapho apho kukho abantwana abathathu abangaphantsi. Ukongezelela, unina noyise kufuneka batshatwe kwaye babe nobuzwe baseRussia, kwaye bahlale kwindawo yabo yokuhlala iminyaka engamahlanu. Indawo yomhlaba yentsapho enkulu ingaba ngama-acre angama-15, kwaye ayikwazi ukuthengiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
Iintlawulo ezinjalo kunye nezikhuthazo zinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo yonke intsapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni inhlalakahle yemali kunye nommandla wokuhlala. Ukongezelela, kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseRashiya, oomama abakhulu noobawo banokufumana iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwingxowa-mali yokuzalwa komntwana wesithathu, igranti evela kurhulumente waseMoscow ihlawulwa ngesixa sama-ruble angu-14 500. Ukuba ngaba bobabini abazali bomntwana abazange bafikelele kwiminyaka engama-30 kwaye banentsapho encinane, banelungelo lokuhlawulwa kwerhuluneli, elilingana nama-rublekhi ayi-122,000.
E-St. Petersburg, umntwana wesithathu unelungelo lokufumana i-ruble ezingama-35,800, kodwa ayinakufumaneka ngemali. Le mali inikwe ikariti ekhethekileyo ngexesha, ongayisebenzisa
Iintlawulo ezifanayo zikhoyo kwezinye iindawo zaseRashiya - ummandla waseVladimir, i-Altai Territory njalonjalo.
Yintoni eyimfuneko yokuzalwa komntwana wesithathu e-Ukraine?
E-Ukraine, isibonelelo sokuzalwa kweemvumba kusuka ngoJulayi 1, 2014 asitshintshi, kuxhomekeke kwiingaphi abantwana abanomama oselula. Okwangoku, ubukhulu bayo buyi-41 280 i-hryvnia, nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ngokukhawuleza i-10 320 hryvnia. Eminye imali iya kudluliselwa kwii-860 iindleko kwiinyanga ezingama-36.