Ngokutyalwa kwamakhukhamba kwindawo evulekileyo, kwanokuba umgadi wegadi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo. Kuba oku kunele ukulandela imithetho elula.
Iikhukhamba - ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile
Ukutyala iikomkom, nayiphi na indawo ifanelekileyo, kodwa kungcono ukhethe umhlaba ocebileyo nge-acidity neutral. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke ukuze ipropati ikwazi ukunyuka. Xa ukhetha indawo, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela indawo esondeleyo yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Kunconywa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukutshala kwamakhukhamba kwiindawo apho amazambane, iimbotyi, iitato, i-anyanisi, iklabishi yanda phambi kwayo.
Ikhukhamba lokulima ixesha ngexesha elivulekile
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala ukhukhamba kukuphela kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba uyafudumala kwaye ubushushu bomoya bubusuku buzinzileyo.
Iindlela zokutyala iikomkom
I-Horizontal , apho ukhukhamba ziboshwe khona emhlabeni. Imbewu iguqulwa kwiqondo lokushisa lama-60 ° C ngeeyure ezimbini. Emva koko zigcinwe iiyure ezili-12 kwisisombululo se-manganese sulphate, superphosphate kunye ne-nitrate ye-potassium. Emva koko, imbewu ikulungele ukutyala. Umgama wokutyala ukhukhamba kwindawo evulekile kunye nale ndlela kufuneka ibe ngu-60 cm.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba kwindawo evulekile kwi-trellis . Ekwindla umhlaba ubanjwe, udliwe kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutyala kusengaphambili, lungiselela ibhedi, umgama phakathi kwe-2 m. Ngale ndlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ehluma. Batsalwa ngaphantsi kwe-2-3 cm, umgama phakathi kwamahlathi unokumelana no-40 cm. Ubhedi budibene kwaye buhlanganiswe nefilimu kwisakhelo seentonga ezifakwe ngaphaya kwayo. Emva koko unonophelo oluqhelekileyo lwenziwe, oluququzelelwe ngexesha lokunisela nokugqoka. Xa izityalo zikhula, zisusa indawo yokukhusela ifilimu kwaye zibeka i trellis. Le gridi isetyenziswe kwisigxobo esibunjiweyo kwi-25 cm ephakamileyo ngokuphakama malunga no-2 m. Umgama phakathi kweentsika kufuneka ube ngu-2.5 m. Iikomkheni ezincinci zibophelelwe ukunyusa ukukhula kwazo, kwaye ngokuzayo zona ziza kuhamba ngee-trellises.
Ngoko unokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuba utyale ukhukhamba.