Ukulindela intlanganiso yokuqala kunye nosana yinkxalabo enomdla ebomini kamva. Iveki nganye, okanye nangomhla, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhula nokuphuhliswa komntwana, ngaphezu koko, umhla wokudibana unomdla ungasondeli. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, indlela echanekileyo yokubala i-PDR ( umhla oqikelelwayo wokunikezelwa ) kwaye unqume ixesha lokukhulelwa lingasebenzisa ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kwengxaki, okanye itheyibhile yenziwe ngokusekelwe kuyo.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo - yintoni na into?
Indlela yokubambisana isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabagqirha, kuba ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye isondelelene nangoko kunokwenzeka. Ikhalenda ye-Obstetric kwinqanaba lokubhekisa lithatha usuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini. Okokuthi, ngokujikeleza kwemihla yokuhlala kwimihla engama-28 iintsuku ezingama-28, umahluko phakathi kwe-obstetric kunye ne-embryonic iiveki ezimbini. Ngenxa yokuba, ngokwekhalenda ye-embryonic, ixesha lokubamba iqela libalwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumhla wokukhulelwa.
Oku kukuxhamla ngokucacileyo kwindlela yokwenza umgudu, kuba akusiwo wonke umfazi okhumbula umhla wokulala ngesondo. Ukongezelela, akukho ziqinisekiso zokuthi ukuchumisa kwenzeka kulo suku, njengoko, njengokuba kuyaziwa, i-spermatozoa igcina ikhono lokukhulelwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, kunye ne-egg cell-malunga nosuku. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba akusiwo onke amabhinqa angaqhayisa umjikelezo weentsuku ezingama-28.
Enyanisweni ke, kulula ukuba oogqirha, kwaye nangowesifazana, ukuqala ukususela kumhla wenyanga edlulileyo kwaye ugcine ikhalenda yokukhulelwa ngeeveki, kunye nayo ukubala i-PDR.
Ngokutsho kwendlela yokwenza i-midwifery, lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa lihlala iintsuku ezingama-280 okanye iiveki ezingama-40 (ngakumbi ngakumbi, iinyanga ezili-9 kunye neentsuku ezi-7). Ngako oko, ungafunda umhla wokuzalwa ngokubala okulula usebenzisa iifomula ezimbini:
- Kwimeko yokuqala, ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokugqibela (PMDP), iinyanga ezili-9 kunye neentsuku ezisixhenxe zongezwa.
- Ifom ye sibini iphakamisa ukuthatha iinyanga ezintathu kwi-VDPM kwaye yongeza iintsuku ezi-7.
Kwiiklinikhi zokubeletha, sebenzisa ikhalenda yokubeletha njengetafile, ngokusekelwe kwifom ye-Keller (iintsuku ezingama-280 zongezwa kwi-PDPM).
Ikhalenda yeeveki ezinzima
Oogqirha, kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi, baqhuba ikhalenda yokukhulelwa kwindlovu ngeveki ukuze balandele iinguqu zokukhula nokuphuhliswa kombungu, kunye nokuthotyelwa komhla wokulindela. Ukongezelela, ukufumana ubunzima, ukuguqulwa kokujikeleza kwesisu, ukuphakama kwe-uterine fundus, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ziqwalaselwa.