Umgangatho kwibhaloni - yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo?

Xa ugqiba indlela yokwenza umgangatho kwibala, kufuneka uqwalasele into ephambili: igumbi elifudumele okanye elibandayo ofuna ukulifumana ngenxa yokulungiswa. Kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, ukutshintshwa okufanayo kuya kusebenza ngokuhlukileyo, ngoko ukukhethwa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo kunempawu ezininzi.

Umgangatho womgangatho ebhalini

Umgangatho ongezantsi kwibhaluni unecala lobugcisa kwaye lenziwe ukutshisa umhlaba, ukukhusela kuyo nayiphi na impembelelo. Ukuze ufumane umgangatho ophezulu ophezulu, ukhetho olungcono lokukhangela kwi-balconi kukusetyenziswa kwe-sement-isanti, ikhonkrit okanye umxube omile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iincwadana ezinomsolo zanamhlanje zisekwe kwi-gypsum enezongezo zeplastiki ye-foam, zinciphisa umthwalo kwi-balcony slab ngokuphambene nesakhiwo se-sement.

Xa ukhetha isikhala somgangatho ebhaleni, qwalasela iimeko zokusebenza kunye neqondo lokulayisha. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-screed:

1. Emanzi. Ilungiselela ukuzaliswa ngomxube wentlabathi. Olu hlobo luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luqinile kwaye luhlala luqinile, kodwa lukhula kakhulu kwisisindo kwisiseko.
2. Dry. Ngale ndlela, umgangatho ugcwele izinto eziphathekayo (udongwe, i-vermiculite, i-rubble), kwaye i-plywood okanye i-plasterboard ifakwe. I-screed eyomileyo ikuvumela ukufihla iinkcukacha ezibekwe kuyo.
3. Emile. Ihluke emanzini kunye nomxholo omncinci wamanzi kwisisombululo, ngoko kuqhubeka kade, inkqubo enzima iyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingenamngciphe.

Indlela yokugubungela umgangatho kwibheloni?

Indlela yokwenza isisombululo sombuzo wento yokwenza umgangatho kumgangatho wokubaluleka, udinga kwindlela yokujonga ngayo, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza. Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, umswakama oqinileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nenjongo yokusebenza yale gumbi - konke oku kuchaphazela ukukhetha kokugqiba impahla. Kwibalabhile evulekileyo, engabonakaliyo, ezinye iindidi zokugqoka aziyi kwamkeleka, kumagumbi angafakiweyo, afanelekele nantoni nayiphi na impahla yokulungisa:

• ukhuni, i-fiberboard, ibhodi yeenqanawa, iplywood;
• tileyile;
• linoleum;
• qhe lekanga;
• ukupheka;
• ukulayisha umgangatho.

Umgangatho womthi ebhaleni

Umgangatho ebhaleni lamabhodi unokucetyiswa kwiindidi ezivaliweyo zendawo, ukukhanya, ukufudumala, umthwalo walo kwisakhiwo esisezantsi sincinci. Umgangatho kwibala lokuhlala ixesha elide, kungcono ukhethe ezi zilandelayo:

• oki;
• yew;
• birch.

Akufanele ukhethe i-pine okanye i-linden njengokhuni lomgangatho webhola, zibola ngokukhawuleza. Umgangatho owenziwe ngamabhodi kufuneka uphathwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe ukhuseleko lwezinkuni, uze upende okanye uvule nge-varnish, oku kuya kukhonza nje kuphela ukuphucula ukubonakala, kodwa kuya kudala ukukhuselwa kwiimpawu ezintle.

Iileyile kwibhalkoni phantsi

Khetha i- tile ebhaleni kumgangatho ongcono onqabileyo weqabunga, obuncinci, obunomzimba obunzima. Iifayile - izinto ezintle, kodwa zibandayo, kucetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise njengengubo ejikelezayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomswakama ophakamileyo, umgangatho kunye nale ngqele iyasebenza kwaye ikhangele ngaphandle. Xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, qwa lasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Umgangatho weetriki zanamhlanje okanye i- clinker tiles ziphezulu kunezithuthi. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphantsi okanye ukuphakama okuphezulu, ezi ntlobo zeetayili aziyi kuphanga okanye ziphule.
2. Umbala onzima. Ukuba ungaphantsi, uyakuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukhuseleko lwakho.
3. Igumbi loMandla. Iingcali azicebisi ukusetyenziswa kweetyile eziphantsi, kwiklasi yokuqala, zihlala zifutshane. Iintlobo ezivaliweyo zendawo zanele isibini kunye neyesithathu kwiklasi ye-balconi engagqitywanga - kungcono ukuthenga itekisi yesine okanye yesihlanu elinamandla.

Ukuzalisa umgangatho kwibala

Ukuthulula umgangatho kwi-balcony, iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa i mix mix ekhethekileyo kunye nokongezwa kwe-samente. Umgangatho ungasebenza njengesiseko sokugqiba, kwaye usetyenziswe njengeengubo ezizimeleyo. I-flooring kwibhalkoni yindlela yokuthulula ilula kwaye iphila ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iipolymesi zamanzi zangoku zenza umgca okhuselekileyo kunye okhuselekileyo. Isibheno se-esesthetic se-jellied floor siphantsi, kodwa nangaliphi na ixesha unokutshintsha umbala we-floor, uhlaziya kwakhona usebenzisa upende.

Umgangatho wekork ebhaleni

Ukucinga ngento yokuba ukubeka phantsi emgodini, khawuqwalasele ukuhluka kwekhava yesikhombi, esinempawu ezintle zokusebenza, ziyaziwayo. Iingenelo zalolu hlobo luquka:

1. I-porosity yezinto eziphathekayo, ukuthintela ukuqokelela kobutyu, ukuphazamiseka, ukubunjwa kwesikhunta, ukuhlaselwa kwefungal.
2. Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo kunye neempawu zokushushumbisa ukushisa.
3. Iklasi ephezulu yokuchasana nomlilo, ukhuseleko lomlilo.
4. Uhlobo lwezinto eziyilo, ukukhethwa okukhulu kweemithi.
5. Ukukhululeka kokufakela.

Olu hlobo lokugqitywa komgangatho lungasetyenziselwa kwi-balcony yeglasi, ekhuselwe kumvula yomsindo. Iiplagi zithintela kakubi kwiinguqu zokushisa, ngokukodwa ukuba izinto zendalo zazisetyenziswa kwimveliso yayo. I-slabs ye-coork ayinancinci, ngoko uphathe ngokucophelela ezi ziphantsi, isakhiwo sabo esithambileyo sinoyika imithwalo engqongqo, umonakalo ngezinto ezibukhali.

Umgangatho kwibhalkoni - i-laminate

Ukukhetha ukuba yiyiphi impahla ekufuneka isetyenziswe kumgangatho kwibhantshi, abanye abanikazi bayazivumela njengengubo yokubhinca-i- laminate , ngaphandle kokuba i-balconi ifanisekile kwaye i-humidity ayikho ngaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa i-laminate njengento yokugqiba isiseko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umgca wokutshisa ukushisa phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle koko iya kuqubuka. Isiseko esingaphantsi kwayo sigqityiwe.

I-Laminate, efakwe phantsi kwinqanaba le-balcony, ukhethe iqinile, lingaphantsi kwe-31 kwiklasi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko (nge-insulation of sufficient balcony) khetha iiklasi ezingama-33, inokumelana nokuqina kokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama. Iintlobo zezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila, imibala, iinguqulelo ezininzi zokuxelisa (ilitye, umthi, ipakethi, iileyile).
2. Musa ukuphazamisa ukususela ekuboniseni ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
3. Kulula ukufakela, ukungazinxiba.
4. Unokunyamezela umthwalo owandisiweyo ngaphandle kokubola.
5. Ukumelana nomlilo.

Umgangatho kwi-balcony - linoleum

Umgangatho kwi-balcony, ehlanjwe nge-linoleum, ikhangeleka kwaye ikhangeleke ekhaya. Xa ugqiba umbuzo, yiyiphi ukubeka umgangatho kwibala, abantu abaninzi bakhokelwa yiyo ndlela:

1. Ukusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuhlala kwayo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
2. Imbonakalo ye-Aesthetic kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila.
3. Ukugcinwa okulula kwesigubungelo somgangatho.
4. Intengo ephantsi.

Yonke le mfuneko ifumaneka ukuba impahla yokugqiba i-linoleum. Xa ukhetha oko, khetha udidi lwezilwanyana ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokunyamezela, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nobomi benkonzo ende. Ngaphantsi kwe-linoleum ngokuqinisekileyo ubeka uhla lwe-heat-insulating layer, usebenzisa le njongo iingubo ze-mineral, i-polystyrene okanye i-chipboard. I-Linoleum ilele phantsi ngaphantsi kwelinye, uphephe amanxeba ekubhinqeni, ngoko unganikekisi ukuba unokungcolisa umswakama phantsi kwalo.

Ungayifaka njani umgangatho kwibala?

Kufike kuma-20% okushisa, nakwi-balconi eneendonga eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kunye nokuvula iwindi, ilahlekile phantsi, le ngongoma kufuneka inike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukutyunjwa kukhethwa ngokuqwalasela:

1. Isimo sobugcisa begumbi, ingqibelelo kunye namandla omboniso kunye nezilwanyana.
2. Iinkalo zemozulu zendawo, inqanaba lomswakama.
3. Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlobisa.

Ama-heaters ahlukeneyo anikezelwa yimarike yokwakha ingaba yindabuko kunye neyomtsha, namhlanje kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zobugcisa. Kwixesha elidlulileyo uvavanyo lunokuthi lugqithiselwa ukuba unjalo:

• uboya obuncitshisiweyo;
• i-polystyrene foam;
• udongwe olwandisiweyo.

Ukufudumala kwebhola lokubhebhezela nge-foam, ukutshintshwa kwamaqondo okushisa namhlanje kuthetha enye yezona zinto ezinokuthenjwa. I-Penoplex yinto yerile ejoliswe kwisiseko kunye neentlobo ezikhethekileyo zeplastiki. Amapulangwe asePenokleksovye adibaniswa ngetyekhi (i-groove-spike), ekhupha ukubunjwa kweekhefu, amanxeba athululelwa kumalungu.

Ukufudumala okungekho phantsi kwebhola

I-balcony efanelekileyo enebhodi elifudumele iya kuba yindawo egqibeleleyo. Ukuqonda umgangatho onjani kwibhalkoni ungcono, kufuneka ufunde ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokufakela:

1. Umbane. Ukufakela iifayile, iintambo, umatshini okanye ifilimu yokutshisa i-infrared.
2. Umgangatho wamanzi. Kulo, inkqubo yesiphaluka yamanzi ifakwe.

Ngomlinganiselo wamanzi, ukufudumala okufanayo komhlaba kuqinisekiswa, ngelixa ugesi lugcinwa. Ukungonakali kukungakwazi ukulawula ukushisa okushisa. Umgangatho wombane kwi-balconi uqhelekileyo, kulula ukufaka nokusebenza. Ukulungiswa phantsi komgangatho wokufudumala, uqale ukuphelisa ubukho beentlukwano kunye nokunyaniseka, njengoko ukufumana umswakama kuya kubachaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ukufudumeza kombane kwi-balcony

Ukuba senza umgangatho ebhaleni ngokufudumala kombane, ngoko kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusebenzisa umbane wokufudumala:

1. Ukutshisa imitha. Inkqubo ikhuselekile, ubukhulu bomgangatho bunyuke ubuncinci. Yigridi eneentambo ezifakwe kuyo ngeenyoka, kumgama wama-5 cm omnye komnye. Ukulungelelanisa okusemgangathweni kwendlela kukuba umatshini unokunqunyulwa zibe ziinqununu, ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokubeka ibhola.
2. Inkqubo yeCandelo. Efanelekileyo kwaye eqhelekileyo, isetyenziswe kuma-balconi kwanoma yiyiphi indlela yokucwangcisa, ikhebula kulula ukugoba kwaye linike naluphi na uhlobo.

Ukutshisa umgangatho wokutshisa kwibala

Umgangatho obomvu kwi-balconi uxhotyiswe ngefayili ene-ultra-thin, ethengiswayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwi-balconi kuyindleko ephezulu kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Ukufudumala okukhawulezayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukhuseleko - lolu uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili. Xa ubeka, akukho zixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo, kufuneka nje ubeke amashidi phantsi uze ulungise kunye neteksi yokubamba.

Umgangatho kwi-balcony evulekile

Kwi-balcony evulekileyo yokucwangcisa phansi, kuphela izinto ezilungiselelwe ukulungiswa kwangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kusetyenziswa:

1. Iitriyam okanye iileyili. Awukwazi ukusabela kwiqondo lokushisa kwelanga, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukunyuka, kunemveliso emikhulu.
2. Ibhodi ye-terrace. Ukumelana nokubola kunye nokunyanzelisa, ukukhanya, okuzinzileyo nokukhawuleza.
3. Ziseko. Ukuze uyihlobise, ungasebenzisa uhlobo lokupenda kwimozulu, kwiimpawu ezi-2-3 zisebenzise kwikhonkrithi. Ubungakanani bomgangatho ebhaleni buyi-2-4 cm, ngoxa luhlala luqinile kwaye lukhuselekile. Le ndlela ayibizi, kodwa nayo ayinakwenzeka, yonke iminyaka engama-2-3 umzobo uphinde wenziwe.