Umbuzo wabathengi malunga nokuba uphantsi komgangatho ongcono kunzima ukuphendula ngokungahambi kakuhle. Xa ukhetha iintlobo ezithile, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele injongo yomhlaba, iimpawu zokusebenza, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa izinto kunye nexabiso lentengo.
Umgangatho we-pluses kunye nemigodi
Umgangatho wokugcwalisa ufunyenwe ngenxa yokuphalaza kwawo ngumxube owenziwe ngokwawo, ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kusekho indawo engqambileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuziphakamisa kwisimo sekhaya kunesiqhelo kunye nokuxhamla, ngokutsho kwabahloli bathengi, kukho ixesha elihle kakhulu:
- Umphumo obangelwayo awunayo i-seams, itywinwe, iphelise ukuqokelela kokungcola, ukuvela kwe-mold kunye ne-fungus.
- Ukungafani, okuvumela ukuba usebenzise umgangatho kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
- I-Antistatic, ngenxa yokuba uluhlu lwothuli aluhlanganisi phezulu.
- Ukuchasa kwiikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca.
- Ukuqina kanzima.
- Ukuhambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala "ezifudumele".
- Ezahlukeneyo zokuzihombisa.
- Ixesha elide lokusebenza (kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokucophelela kunye nokugcinwa kweeplanga kuya kuhlala iminyaka engama-18-20).
Xa unquma ukuba kukuphi ukhetho olungcono ukhetha umgangatho obuninzi, qwa lasela oku kulandelayo:
- Unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa ulungiselela isiseko.
- Ubungakanani, kungakhathaliseki naziphi na izizathu, akulungele ukuba umnini (imisebenzi engekho kakuhle, ukudideka kwindlela yokuyila), kunzima ukukususa, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka.
- Umenzi ongenamava angeke akwazi ukujamelana nenkqubo yobuchwepheshe yokuthulula umxube.
- Indleko ephezulu yezinto eziphathekayo.
Iintlobo zendawo yokuzihlaziya kunye neziganeko zazo
Umxube ngamnye, owenzelwe ukudala i-self-leveling level-leveling floor, unobungozi kunye nobutyebi, ukhetho lwalo luxhomekeke ekubeni luhlobo luni lweziphumo ozifunayo. Kukho ezimbini iindidi eziphambili zokuxubana komgangatho osebenzayo kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo:
- I-Cement-containing , equkethe isanti, isenti, i-lime kunye ne-plasticizer. Ziyasetyenziswa apho kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa isiseko, kufaka uluhlu lwe-8-10 cm. Uluhlu olunjalo luya kulubala kwaye lubonakalise ukuhlukana kunye nokuphakama, aluxhomekeke ekutshintsheni kwe-shrinkage, ukutyumba kunye nokukhwaza. Imixube esekelwe kwi-Cement inokufumana amandla ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kumaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi -10 ukuya kwi-25 ° C, kungabi namakhredithi kuwo wonke, kwiindawo ezilungiswe kakhulu (kunye neziqhwenga ezifakwe ngaphakathi, imingxuma, ihlonywe kakuhle).
- I-polymeric (i-polyurethane, i-epoxy, i-methyl methacrylate).
Iipolitiki ezizimeleyo zokuziphakamisa zisetyenziselwa ngengubo yokugqibela, kwaye kwisiseko ngasinye seentlobo zezipolisi ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Polyurethane yokuzalisa - oko kuthiwa "i-linoleum yamanzi". Zenziwe nge-matte ne-glossy, zinombala obanzi, u-elasticity ephezulu, amandla amakhulu, ukuxhathisa kwimithwalo ephakamileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwemichiza enobugwenxa, i-thermal and insulation sound, kwaye inamandla okuhlobisa.
- Umxube we-Epoxy - uquke kwi-resin kunye ne-hardener kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kweendawo ezininzi eziphangaleleyo kunye ezinzima ezinokumelana nokunyusa, ukuchasene nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali kunye nokuhlaselwa;
- I-Methyl acrylate yokuzalisa ifanelekileyo ifanelekileyo kumashishini, ukugcinwa, iigaraji.
Nguwuphi umxube ongcono kumgangatho?
Iingcali, uphendule umbuzo onjani uhlobo lomgangatho ongcono, ucebise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endlwini ukuze uthenge imixube eyahlukeneyo. I-composite-resistant-compound efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwisitya sokuhlambela okanye indlu yangasese ingafumaneka kumxube we-epoxy, kwaye kwiindawo zokuhlala, iintlobo ze-polyurethane zepansi yokuziphakamisa zikhethwayo. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwi-brand yezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Nguwuphi uhlobo lomgangatho olungcono?
Akunzima ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi imigangatho yokugcwalisa ukukhetha, kuba izandi zabo zihlukile. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, ephantsi komgca ophantsi, kufuneka isekelwe kwiimfuno ezinikezelwe kwindawo ethile. Ukuba iimfuneko ezizodwa azifaki phambili, ngoko kufuneka uqhathanise umgangatho kunye neendleko zemveliso ecetywayo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo kumgangatho.
Abavelisi basekhaya bavelisa i-mix of liquid floors ezingekho ngaphantsi kweemveliso zamanye amazwe, phakathi kweempawu ezinokungqinelwa kakuhle ziyakuthiwa:
- Abadala;
- Uluhlu;
- Ukuseka;
Impahla ethandwa kakhulu kwiinkampani zangaphandle ziyimveliso yeenkampani ezilandelayo:
- Knauf;
- Ceresite;
- Bergauf.
Uyilo lokugcwalisa umgangatho
Iipulati zokuziphakamisa zineendawo ezinokuzihlobisa kunye neentlobo ezininzi. Kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lomzekelo olukhethiweyo, umzekelo unokusetyenziswa:
- Ngosizo lwefilimu ye-vinyl, ii-chips, nezinye izinto ezincinci. Iyakwazi ukuveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuzenzekelayo, ngokuba i-gluing yayo igqityiweyo isetyenziswa. Ukusebenza nefilimu kunzima kunokuba kukho nezinye izinto zokubumba, ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ulahle ngokupheleleyo iibhola.
- Ipeyinti usebenzisa iifencils ezahlukeneyo.
Xa ugqiba umgangatho onokuwusebenzisa ekhaya lakho, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiindawo ezizi-3d ezizinzileyo zanamhlanje. Impembelelo abayivelisayo, ubuchule babo bobugcisa kunye neendlela zokuyila zihluka ngokugqithiseleyo kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wokuzimela, nangona iteknoloji yokubeka kwabo ifanayo. Abanikazi abaninzi banika ukhetho kulo mbhalo, kunye nemifanekiso emihle emithathu.
Umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlala
Ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-flooring yokukhetha indlu, abanikazi baninzi bayeke kwiipolymmer, iimpawu zobunjani ezifana ne-ceramics, kunye nebonakalayo-linoleum. Naluphi na uhlobo loyilo olukhethiweyo olukhethiweyo kwigumbi lokuhlala, ukuhlobisa le gumbi kufuneka kubize, kubandakanywa nomgangatho. Igumbi lokuhlala kunye nomgangatho wokuzalisa ukhangeleka kakhulu kunamhlanje kwaye kukhangeleka kunokuba uhlobo lwendabuko lwengubo yokugqibela. Ukukhetha inkqubo ye "efudumele" phantsi, kunye nokuhlobisa i-panorama enemibala kunye nomhlaba okanye umfanekiso wesityalo, uza kufumana igumbi lokuhlala elikhululekile kunye nelokuqala.
Umgangatho ekhishini
Emva kokuba ufunde ukuphononongwa ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho ophantsi kokugqithisa, kungagqitywa ukuba ukuthandwa kukufunyanwa ngeengubo ezisekelwe kwiingxube zepolymer. Uninzi lwabafazi bayavuma ukuba banomtsalane kwizinto eziphantsi komhlaba, kungekhona nje ngokubonakala ngokugqwesileyo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba bahlale behlambulukile. Ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-vinyl yomhlobiso, izixhobo zomntu ngamnye zingasetyenziswa kuphela kumgangatho, kodwa nakwifenitshala.
Into ebalulekileyo yinto eyenzayo, ayimelana nomonakalo, inxiba, kwaye ngenxa yokungabikho kwamalungu, iye yandisa ukunganyaniseki. Ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zi-3d eziphantsi kokuziphakamisa ezisezantsi ekhitshini, ngenxa yokudalwa kwintsimbi ebonakalayo, phakathi kweyiphi iindidi ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo yokuhlobisa kunye nomfanekiso.
Umgangatho kwigumbi lokulala
Izitezi ezizimeleyo zikwazi ukufikelela kwisisombululo sangaphakathi, zibukeka zikhulu kwigumbi lokulala. Xa sele ufumene ukuba yeyiphi i-filler floors kukho, kuyimfuneko ukhetha ukuhlobisa okufanelekileyo:
- i-polygraphic substrate kwi-self-leveling floor (eyenziwe kwisakhiwo kunye nokubeka phantsi kocwangco obala);
- izixhobo zokuhlobisa (umgaqo ufana nohlobo oludlulileyo, umzobo usetyenziswa endaweni ye-substrate);
- 3d ukugcwalisa umgangatho.
Umgangatho ungabhanya kunye ne-matt, kuba igumbi lokulala lidla ngokukhetha ukhetho lwesibini, lusebenza ngakumbi. Umgangatho ogqabileyo uphaphazela ukucoceka kunye nokuvelisa, unokukwazi ukubonisa imfenitshala, yona ngokwayo ibonakala ibonakale kwaye iholide, kodwa ekugumbini ayilungelanga. Ukongezelela, i-glossy floor - ephosa, engenakutsholwa malunga ne-matte.
Umgangatho kwi-nursery
Ukuba ngumxholo onobubele kunye nokhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kovumba kunye nefuthe, umgangatho wegumbi labantwana usisisombululo esitsha nesisisiseko. Umgangatho wePolymer unokumelana nokucoca rhoqo, apho igumbi labantwana lifuna, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukubonakala, ingubo ingenziwa ingeyiyo, ikhusele ukulimala kunye nemivimbo.
Ukuthabatha ukuchukumisa kwi-floors kukuvumela ukuba uhambe phezu kwabo ungenazicathulo, ubushushu babo bukhululekile kumntu. Iimpawu zokudibanisa ezikwinqanaba lokuziphakamisa likwazi ukuguqula igumbi libe yindawo egqwesileyo ehlotswe ngemidwebo, ebalabala, i-monochrome okanye nekamelo elingu-3d. Isalathisi esiphezulu sobunzima siya kuthintela i-dents kwiimpembelelo, ezingenakupheka ngexesha leemidlalo zemidlalo yabantwana, loo mavili ayesabisa phantsi.
Umgangatho kwiholo
Xa ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokumgangatho ophantsi, landela iingcebiso zeengcali ezibonisa ukunyamekela le migaqo elandelayo:
- Ukulula kokufakela;
- isixa sezinto eziphathekayo;
- ixesha lokumisa;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi;
- ukunyaniseka;
- xabiso.
Iholide igumbi apho iiplanga kufuneka ukuba ingabinxibekiyo, kuba iyakwazi ukuxhamla izithende ezibukhali kunye nokuhlamba rhoqo. Iipansi eziphantsi kakhulu eziye zachitshiyelwa ukuxazulula ezi ngxaki ziye zaba usindiso lwabafazikazi. Ukukhetha umbala ngaphantsi kwendawo yokulala, musa ukuzibeka kwisigqibo, kwanokuba igumbi elincinci lingenziwa lincinci kwaye likhetheke, kuba igumbi likhadi elivakatyelayo kwikhaya lakho.
Nguwuphi umgangatho ongcono wokuhlambela?
Ibumbi lokuhlambela libhekwa njengelinye lamagumbi amahle kakhulu ekufakeni umgangatho, ngenxa yokuba ayidingi ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungeziwe, kunye nolawulo lokushisa elinokumelana nemigangatho ukusuka -35 ukuya ku -65 ° С. Imfuno ephambili yokugqiba izinto kule gumbi kuhlambulukile, kwaye umgangatho wesantya, ongenamnye, unalo mgangatho. Ngombulelo kwindlela yokuyila entsha, ubuninzi bomgangatho we-3d kwindawo yokuhlambela iya kutshintsha eli gumbi lingabonakali.
Nguwuphi umgangatho ongcono wegaraji?
Ukuba unquma ukuba yeyiphi i-flooring eyona nto ingcono ukukhetha igaraji, ke qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zokukhutshwa kwangaphakathi:
- amandla;
- ukuchasana nempembelelo yamachiza (i-petroli, iicidi);
- ixesha elide lokusebenza;
- ukungathathi hlangothi kwimeko engqongileyo (ngakumbi xa kushushu);
- indawo evulekileyo, engenakho impazamo.
Zonke ezi mfuno ziya kukwanelisa ngokulula umgca wokugcwalisa, kungabi phantsi koqhekeko kwiqabunga kwaye kungadli ukutshisa. Ukuxhaswa kwegaraji ephantsi kwegaraji, equka i-epoxy, i-polyurethane kunye ne-methyl acrylate, iya kunika iindawo ezinokuthenjwa zamathayi (nokuba ziphelile) kunye nokupaka okulula (kunye namava aphantsi okuqhuba).