Intyatyambo yebhayisikili - ukunakekelwa, njani ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula?

Intyatyambo yokubhabhisa ibhayisikili, ukunakekelwa kwimiba yayo, kubonwa njengenye yezityalo ezihle kakhulu zasekhaya. Unqoba amaqhosha ayimnandi, umbala wombala owona mkhulu-ukusuka kuwo onke amathoni epinki ukuya kumnyama obomvu, obomvu, ubhegundy. Umjikelezo weengcambu uqhubeka ngokusukela ekwindla ukuya kushicilelo ngokunyamekela.

Intyatyambo yebhayisikili - njani ukunyamekela?

Umjikelezo wekamelo - intyatyambo engathobekiyo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuye kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho embalwa - ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunxiliswa, ukuchumisa, ukufakelwa kwezityalo. Inkcubeko i-photophilous, kodwa ayiyikunyamezela ilanga elichanekileyo. Ibhokhwe ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-penumbra ukusuka ecaleni lasentshonalanga okanye ecaleni lasempumalanga kwendlu. Imeko ebalulekileyo kwintyatyambo yokunakekelwa ngebhayisikili ngumxholo:

• ebusika kwindawo yokushisa ye-13-16 ° C;
• ehlobo - ngo-18-25 ° С.

Intyatyambo yebhayisikili-ukunakekelwa, ukuthambisa

Imijikelezo enjengekamelo, njenge-orchid, kulula ukunyamezela ukomiswa komhlaba, kunokuba unyuke. Ukusuka kwamanzi amaninzi amaqabunga entyatyambo ajika, kwaye iingcambu zibola. Amacangci enentyantyambo ayenzileyo:

1. Ngethuba lokuhluma, isityalo sinamanzi ngamanzi anqandekileyo, angakhokelela ekugqibeleni kunye nokomisa kwi-coma yomhlaba.
2. I-liquid is poured out on the edge of the pot, ukwenzela ukuba ungangeni phantsi kwintlambo - mhlawumbi ukubola kwe-tuber kungenzeka.
3. Emva kweeyure eziyi-1-2 kufuneka udle amanzi amaninzi ukusuka kwi-saucer.
4. Kungcono ukuhambisa umjikelezo ukusuka ngaphantsi, ubeka ibhokhwe kwisikhululo ngamanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-15.
5. Emva kweentyantyambo, ukuthambisa kuhamba kancane. Ephakathi kwehlobo, xa onke amaqabunga emile kwaye izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala zihamba ze, kwaye zingabi nantoni na.

Intyatyambo yebhayisikili-ukunakekelwa, ukufakelwa kwezityalo

Ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla, xa intliziyo ishiya iqala ukugxotha kwi-tuber, inkcubeko ishukunyiswa kwi-pot entsha. Inkqubo iyimfuneko xa ingcambu igcwalise isitya sonke esidala, cebisa ukuba kwenziwe njalo kwiminyaka emibili. Inentyantyambo yeentyantyambo - ukutshintshwa okufanelekileyo:

1. I-specimen ishukunyiselwa kwindawo ebanzi, amandla aphantsi.
2. I-substrate entsha efanelekileyo: umxube we-1 part peat, isanti, i-humus kunye neengxenye ezintathu zomhlaba oqingqiweyo.
3. Ngaphantsi kwesitya, umjelo wamanzi uyakhiwa.
4. Kwinkqubo yokutshintshwa kwendawo, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla iingcambu ezibolile, ezinye aziphangi.
5. Xa ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindidi zebhayisikili. Uhlobo lweYurophu lugxininiswe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni, kwaye iqabane lalo lasePersi alinakuncwina ingcambu phezulu. Ingxenye yesithathu okanye isiqingatha se-tuber kufuneka ijonge ngaphaya komhlaba.
6. Emva kokutyala ukuthambisa okuninzi kunqatshelwe - ukugcoba i-clod yomhlaba kuphela nje. Umthamo wamanzi ukwanda kancane emva kokuba amahlumela avele.

Intambo yebhayisikili-ukunakekelwa, ukuzaliswa

Intyatyambo yangaphakathi, ukunyamekela oko kuveliswa ekhaya, kusasazwa yimbewu okanye ngokuhlula isiqithi. Ukubhaliselwa kwe-tuber yindlela elula yokufumana i-specimen entsha. Ngenxa yale ndlela, iintyatyambo zifanelekile, kwiingcambu zazo kukho ukukhula kwamanani amaninzi. Isabelo se-tuber ekhulayo yeentyatyambo yokuzalanisa ngokucatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo kwinqaba lomama ngeqebunga kwaye kufakwa kwi-pot.

Intyatyambo yeebhayisikili - imbewu yokulima

Ngendlela yokuzalisa imbewu kufuneka ube nesineke. Imbewu inokukhula iinyanga ezimbalwa, emva koko ufanele ulinde ukuvuna kwesityalo. Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngo-Agasti, emva kokuphela kwesigaba sehlobo sase-dormancy kwisityalo. Iibhokotshi zentyatyambo, ukuzaliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngembewu:

1. Ukufumana imbewu, kufuneka uqhube iintyatyambo ngebhayisiki ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenzela ukuvota. I-corollas e-Wilted ayisususi, kufuneka yome ngokwemvelo. Imbewu iyasuswa kwi-capsule ye-fetal ngaphambi kokuba ivule, kwaye igxininise kwisisombululo se " Zircon " ngosuku.
2. Imbewu isasazeka phezu komgangatho we-substrate omanzi, oqulethwe ngamanqanaba alinganayo ye-peat kunye nomhlaba weqabunga.
3. Izithombo zifafazwe ngomhlaba omncinci womhlaba (1 cm) kunye nefilimu ye-opaque (ayifuni ukukhanya).
4. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma buyi-20 ° C, xa uyinciphisa ngaphantsi + 18 ° C, imbewu inokubola.
5. Isitya esineembewu somoya, umswakama womhlaba ulawulwa.
6. Ngenyanga, xa izityalo zihluma, i-shading isuswa kwaye ifakwa kwindawo ekhanyayo, iyanciphisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-15-17 ° C.
7. Xa izilwanyana ze-cyclamen zenza iinguqu ezinama-2-3 amaqabunga, zidibene zibe zizimbi ezihlukeneyo kwaye zifafazwe ngokupheleleyo ngomhlaba. Emva kweveki, iingcambu zondliwa ngesisombululo se-ammonium sulfate (2 g / l), emva kweentsuku ezili-10 - i-nitrate ye-potassium (1 g / l).
8. Ngo-Apreli-Meyi, izilimo eziyi-tubers zitshintshelwe kwizimbiza ezingunaphakade. Ziqhakaza iinyanga ezili-13-15 emva kokuhlwayela.

Iintyatyambo zomjikelezo awuyikuchithwa

Ukuba i-cyclamen ikhula ekhaya, kodwa i-buds ayifuni, ithetha ukuba ezinye iingcebiso zokunyamekela isityalo aziqwalaselwe. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimbali:

1. Ukulungisa ukutyala kwebhuru. Ukuqhubela i-cyclize ientyantyambo, xa uphahla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaPersi, akufanele uvumele ukuba i-tuber ingene ngokupheleleyo emhlabathini-kubalulekile ukushiya 1/3 phezulu. Kwezinye iindidi, ukuhlaya okunzulu kuvunyelwe, kodwa i-tuber ye-Neapolitan kufuneka igxilwe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni.
2. Emva kokutshintshwa kwebhayisikili, ibhasi liyafakwa kwindawo epholileyo kwaye iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.
3. Kwinqanaba lokukhula okusebenzayo kwamagqabi, kubalulekile ukuxhasa intyatyambo kunye nokwenziwa kwamaminerali, okukhethiweyo ama-organic compounds. Kubalulekile ukuphepha umlinganiselo omkhulu we-nitrojeni-oku kunokukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu.

Intambo yebhayisikili - ukunakekelwa emva kokuphalaza

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iintyatyambo ze-cyclamen ziphela, amaqabunga aphendukile kwaye awa. Oku kwenzeka ngo-Apreli-ngoMeyi, ngeli nqanaba ukunyuka kweentyatyambo kumisiwe kwaye ukucwiliswa kuhamba kancane. I-Cyclamen emva kokunyamezela:

1. Iintyatyambo ezomileyo kunye namaqabunga e-cyclamen kufuneka zisuswe ngokuguqula ngokupheleleyo i-tuber, ngaphandle koko iziseko ze-peduncle zigoba kwaye zikhokelela ekufeni kwenkcubeko.
2. I-Tuber ehlobo egcinwe emhlabathini, endaweni epholileyo, ngokukhawuleza iyancipha i-substrate.
3. NgoSeptemba, i-cyclamen ifika ebomini, ivelisa amaqabunga amancinane. Ngeli xesha, yithatha indawo yecala elingaphandle le-substrate okanye utshintshe intyatyambo ngokubanzi.
4. Igumbi kufuneka lixutywe ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba ugoceke. Emva kwamanzi amaninzi ukusuka kumbhodlela wokupheka uphinde uphinde utyilise kwaye uphuze. Kungekudala isityalo siza kuphinda sinike isiqhamo se-buds.

Intyatyambo yebhayisikili - amaqabunga aphuzi

Kulo mjikelo, amahlamvu ajika ephuzi emva kwesigaba semifuno, xa ikulungele ukuphumla. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo ngexesha leentyantyambo zezilwanyana, ukunyamekela inkcubeko kufuneka kuphuculwe. Ukuqhelana kwamaqabunga rhoqo kukhokelela ekutshiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kwindawo yokuhlala apho ibhokhwe ikhona khona, okanye ukunyusa okunyanzelekileyo. Iqondo lokushisa elifudumeleyo lezityalo liphule kwaye lizisa isigaba sokuphumla sisondele. Iingqungquthela iintyatyambo, amaqabunga aphuzi ebusika - oko kufuneka uyenze: ukubonelela ngesityalo kunye neemeko ezibalulekileyo kakhulu:

1. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga.
2. Iwindow epholileyo igxotha kwaye iyanisela ngokucwiliswa kuphela emva kokuma omncinci womhlaba ebhodweni.