Izahlulo zokuhlambela zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa igumbi ngexesha lokulungisa okanye ukucwangcisa kwakhona. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kule njongo zinempawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo, elowo unezakhiwo zayo ezintle nezimbi.
Kutheni wenze isahlulo kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukwahlula kwindlu yokuhlambela kwenzelwe ukwahlula kwiindawo ezithile zokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kwayo kubini kwindawo ehlala kwindawo enkulu, nakwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci. Ubuninzi bohlulo olwenziwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-aesthetics kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlobisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kusindisa kwiimilinganiselo ezinzulu zokulungiswa kwakhona kwendawo yokuhlambela. Ukunikezelwa kweendawo ezithile, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwahlula kwiindawo zokuhlambela zakhiwe ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- izitena;
- ikhonkrithi;
- iglasi okanye i-gypsum;
- plasterboard;
- glasi;
- iplastiki.
Iingxenye ze-Gypsum plasterboard kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukwahlula kwindlu yokuhlambela i- plasterboard kudlalwa rhoqo, oku kuququzelelwe ngokukhululeka kokucwangcisa izinto kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi. Faka isicelo kufuneka sibe kumagumbi apho umswakama ungadluli kwi-90%. Izinto ezifunekayo zithengwa kufuneka zibe nomqondiso wokumelana nokunyanzelisa umswakama kunye nokumelana nomlilo (ukuba uceba ukulungiselela ukukhanyisa). Ukungonakali yi-aesthetics ephantsi ye-plasterboard, ngoko ke udonga oluhlukahlukeneyo, izinto zokuhlobisa - iileyile, iipaneli ezahlukeneyo, i-mosaic, i-decorative plaster ifakwe phezulu.
Iingxenye zeglasi kwigumbi lokuhlambela
Izahlulo zesilayidi ze-Glass zindlu yokuhlambela zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, eziphathekayo okanye ezinemibala, ezihlotswe ngemidwebo okanye ezinye izinto zokuzihombisa, umzekelo, umzobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba lolu hlobo lwamaqhekeza lisebenzisa iglasi elincinci, ziveliswa kwiimakhishithi zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo. Iingxenye zeglasi zeendawo zokuhlambela zininzi zokuguqulwa, ziyi-circular, iqonde, i-concave, ihlala yinto ebalulekileyo yokuzibilisa yesitya.
Inketho eyona ingqiqo isahlulo seglasi kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezincinci, ayithathi indawo enkulu, kwaye iya kufeza ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela. Ukusekwa kwesahlulo seglasi akuyona into elula, ngoko kukulungele ukuyibeka kwiingcali ezinamava, izakhono ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo.
Ukwahlula kwiibhloko zeglasi kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukwahlula kwindlu yokuhlambela edibeneyo akuyona nje inkcazelo yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, igcina ingqibelelo yegumbi, ihlula ummandla apho inqubo yokucoca inkunkuma ithathwa kwindlu yangasese. Ibloko le-Glass "itena" eneendonga ezi-5-8 cm ubukhulu, intambo engaphakathi yamahhala egcwele umoya ongabonakaliyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezahlulo zokuhlamba, ezakhiwe ngeibhloko zeglasi, ngokugqithiseleyo, zikhangelekile, azilungele ukubunjwa. Ibloko leglasi lifumaneka kwiimo ezihlukahlukeneyo, ukuya kwijikelezo, ngaphakathi kungalungiswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa (iiflanzi, iigobols, amaqabunga adibeneyo kunye neentyantyambo) kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto ze-LED. Ukuthandwa kwesi sixhobo kukuzi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukugqithisa ilanga, ngelixa emva kwesahlulo esinjalo kulula ukuhlala phantsi.
- Isakhiwo somelele, sinezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo.
- Ikhono lokuhlala lifudumele.
- Ukumelana nokunyuswa, ukulungiswa kokugcinwa.
- IDemokhrasi, ixabiso eliphantsi.
Isahlulo sePlastiki kwindawo yokuhlambela
Iziqwenga zePlastiki zendlu yangasese ziya kunika igumbi ukujonga kwanamhlanje, le nto ibonakala ngokugqithisa okukhulu. Ezi zahlulo zilula ukwenza kwaye zifake, ngolu msebenzi ongeyena oqeqeshiweyo angayisingatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "amakhethini anqabileyo", iimpawu zabo zokudibanisa zibandakanya ubukho beenkqubo zokulahla, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ezimbini kunye neentathu.
IPlastiki iya kunceda abo bantu abangenayo imali eyaneleyo, ngelixa befumana umphumo owenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kufuneka kuthethwe kuphela ukuba izinto ezikhuselekileyo kunokuba ezinye zivele, zivele zishiye umonakalo womonakalo, kodwa ngokusetyenziswa ngokucophelela nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ukwahlula kuya kuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo kwangaphambili.
Izahlulo kwiindawo zokuhlambela kwibhodi yendidi
Iziqendu ezenziwe nge-chipboard kwiindawo zokuhlambela zizakhiwo ezilula kwiindawo zokwahlula. Ibhodi ye-particle-resistant moisture, eboshwe ngefilimu ye-melamine ye-polymeric, ayifuni ukugqiba eyongezelelweyo, inemibala ehlotshisiwe, inezinzuzo zokusebenza, ezenza ukuba izahlulo zokuhlambela ezi zinto zikhangele kwaye zithandwa:
- Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza, okungafuneki naluphi na ukwakhiwa kwezakhono, ukulula okulungiswayo, ukulungiswa kwendawo.
- I-Compact, isisindo esifanelekileyo.
- Ukuhlobisa, esebenzayo.
- Ukugubungela okungummangaliso kukuxhatshazwa komswakama, akufumani ukungcola, kungabi nzima kwiinkathalo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokukhutshwa zizifo ezikhethekileyo, ayiyi kuhlutha, i-fungus ne-mold.
- Ukungabi naluphika kwemvelo.
- Indleko ephantsi.
Isitenxo sezitena kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukwakhiwa kwezitena kunokwethenjelwa kwaye kuzinzile, kufakwe kwi-polkirpicha, kwaye kunye kunye nohla lwepelita lunama-15 ukuya kwe-17 cm. I-pluses zi:
- amandla aphezulu;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi;
- inokwenzeka yokwakha izakhiwo zekharityhulam.
Izinto ezintle ezingundoqo zeendonga zitena zi:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezinto zokugaya iimpahla, iplasta.
- Ubunzima obukhulu, ukudala umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo.
- Izinga eliphantsi lokwakha ukwahlula.
- Ubunjani bomgangatho ophezulu.
- Inani eliphezulu lempahla kunye nomsebenzi.
Emva kokuzicacisa umbuzo wento eyenza ukwahlula kwindlu yokuhlambela, ungakhetha ukhetho oluyithandayo kwaye uqhube ngqo ngokukwakhiwa kwalo. Ulwakhiwo olugqityiweyo luya kwahlula ummandla ukusuka kwisixhobo esicocekileyo kwindawo ekuya kugcinwa kuyo impahla yasemakhaya, okanye ukuhlukanisa isitya kwiindawo zonke. Ezi zihlulo ziqheleke kakhulu kumagumbi avulekileyo, ukucandwa kwamagumbi okuhlambela amancinci kungenziwa ngokuhlula.
Iingxenye zesilayidi zokuhlamba
Iingxenye zesilayidi kwindawo yokuhlambela - isisombululo esiphezulu esivumela ukuba ufumane ukulungelelanisa okubonelela ukusebenza, ukwenza izinto kunye nokugcina indawo. Ukugxininiswa ekukhetheni ukwakhiwa kwento, kuyinqweneleka ukuba amaqabana alula kwaye ahluke kakuhle, oku kulungile:
- imithi kunye nomthi;
- iplastiki;
- glasi;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Izahlulo ezilungileyo zokuhlamba, ekudalweni kwazo izakhiwo ezityayo zijongwa njengamanje kwaye zisebenza ngokuthe xaxa, ngokuthelekiswa neendawo eziphambili. Ukufakela eso sahlulo akuyinkimbinkimbi, kufana neenguqu ezifanayo kunye neengcango kwiindawo zokuvala. Iingxenye ze-Sliding zivaliwe ngokuqinileyo, ziyakwazi ukujamelana nokukhuselwa kwendawo ukusuka, ukuhlula indawo yokuhlamba okanye yokuhlamba.