Kukho inkulumo enamaphiko - "Ukulungiswa kukubi ngaphezu kokhukula." Njengomthetho, xa umntu eqala ukulungisa indlu, abantu abajikelezeyo bayaphonsa impuphu, kunye nabamelwane bakho balindele ukucaphuka komsebenzi onomsindo. Kodwa ukuba uceba konke kusengaphambili kwaye uceba, ukulungiswa kuya kuhamba kakuhle.
Ungaqala njani ukulungiswa?
- Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunquma ukuba luhlobo luni lokulungisa ofuna ukukwenza, kuba ukulungiswa kwezonyango kuhluke ngokukodwa kwi-capital repair, kuya kukunceda uqale "ukubuyisela" ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukubonakalisa. Ngokufanelekileyo, zama ukujonga ngendlela enokwenzeka ngayo ukulungiswa kwexesha elizayo. Nangona ungenayo izakhono zomculi, umdwebo iskmatically, kodwa ngazo zonke iinkcukacha engqondweni. Eli nyathelo liya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba ulungelelanise iminqweno yakho kunye nekhono lakho. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokulungiswa kukungabikho kwemithombo yezemali, xa umntu "eguqula" kwelinye, engaboni omnye, kwaye ke akanakho imali eyaneleyo yokugqiba ukulungiswa.
- Kufanelekile ukugqiba xa kulungile ukuqala ukulungiswa. Njalo ixesha liba ne-pluses kunye ne-minuses.
- Kubalulekile ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi igumbi lokuqalisa ukulungiswa. Ukuba uceba ukulungiswa kwezonyusa, qalisa kwigumbi lokulala. Ubuthongo obunempilo luyisiqinisekiso sempilo. Kungcono ukulala iintsuku ezintathu kwiqhekeza, kwaye ke zonke iindawo zokulungisa zihlala kwindawo epheleleyo yokuphumla. Ukongeza, unako ukunyuka kwizinto zokuhlamba ezihlambulukileyo uze udonse ifenitshala.
- Senza uqikelelo. Uqikelelo lubaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokulungisa. Nangona uza kulungisa, ubeke imali kumcwangcisi ofanelekileyo, kwikamva uza kusindisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neentsholongwane zakho.
Ukulungiswa kwezicwina kubandakanya ukungenelela kwamancinci, njengokulungiswa kweendonga, okanye udonga oludongeni, ukudweba i-plailing , njl. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe yonke iminyaka emi-5-6. Ukuba iimali zivunyelwe, ngoko unako ukuhlala, kuba indlu elungisiwe iya kuba nefuthe elihle kwiimeko zakho zengqondo-yengqondo, okuqinisekileyo kukunika ubunzima obutsha.
Ukugqithisa kuninzi kunzulu kunokonkcenkcesha, kuba kunikezela ukutshintshwa kwe-wiring, ukufakwa kweefestile ezintsha, ukutshintshwa kweengcango, ukuthengwa kwezinto zangasese, njl njl. Ngokulungiswa okunjalo, ukuba uvuyo olukhulu, kufuneka sijamelane nako ngokuphindaphindiweyo, malunga nanye kwiminyaka engama-20. Isiqalo sokulungiswa kwindlu entsha asinakuhlukana nokugqitywa kwegumbi elidala.
Ubusika akusilona ixesha lokwakhiwa kwee-brigades kunye neenkampani. Ngaloo ndlela kulandele oku kulandelayo, ebusika amanani aphantsi kwizinto zokwakha kunye namaqela okulungisa. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukutshintsha iiplani kunye neebhetri, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwamaphakheji ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ngaphezu kokungakhathazeki komntu, kuya kuzisa kuwe umsindo wabamelwane.
Ushicilelo luqala ukushisa. Njengomthetho, amaxabiso angabi naso ixesha elaneleyo lokukhula ebusika, kodwa akukho zandla ezininzi ezingenabanikazi bezandla. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala ukulungiswa kwindlu entsha, ukuba yonke into yasehlobo yayilungile.
Ukushisa kwehlobo, ukuhamba, uthuli. Ixesha apho ndifuna ukuya elwandle, kwaye ndingayi kuhlala kwisixeko esixakekileyo kwaye ngilawule ukulungiswa. Amaxabiso ezakhiwo zokwakha ziphakama kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, nangona abaninzi abantu bakhetha ukwenza ukulungiswa ehlobo, kuba ihlobo lixesha lokuhamba, kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba sexesha lokubanda.
I-autumn kaninzi ixesha lomsebenzi nomsebenzi, kwaye kwimeko apho kukho abantwana, ngokokuqala kwonyaka wesikolo. Ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswayo ziyaqhubeka, kodwa amaxabiso omsebenzi wokulungisa awela phantsi kancane.
Awazi ukuba ungaqala kuphi ukulungisa igumbi lokulala - qalisa ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezingekho zinobuthi. Cwangcisa idizayini ukwenzela ukuba umdaka, ukucocwa okulula kukungabangela ingxaki.
Ukuba ngumbuzo wokugqithisa, ngoko ke kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza kuwo onke amagumbi. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngumgaqo we-top-down, oko kukuthi, kufuneka uqale ukusuka kwidalente. Qala ngokukhawulelana, ukuhlutha, ukubeka i-putty kwaye uhambe ngokubanzi kwiplanga.
Ngokucwangcise ngokupheleleyo into, unokuya kwizinto zokwakha-ngoku uyazi apho uqala ukulungisa indlu. Into ebalulekileyo ukuyikhumbula kukuba ngexesha lokulungisa, musa ukufumana intshaba ebusweni babamelwane, musa ukwenza umsebenzi womsindo ngeveki.